Logo design by chris.ruppert@gmail.com
celebrate
is an Express middleware function that wraps the joi validation library. This allows you to use this middleware in any single route, or globally, and ensure that all of your inputs are correct before any handler function. The middleware allows you to validate req.params
, req.headers
, req.query
and req.body
(provided you are using body-parser
).
celebrate
uses "peerDependencies" to manage the required version of joi
it will use. This means that if you're using npm@3, you must install a compatible version of joi
(currently 9.x.x) as a top level dependency for celebrate
to work correctly. celebrate
does not install its own copy of joi
when using npm@3. This is to maximize compatibility and to keep the number of joi
version mismatch bugs to a minimum.
Wondering why another joi middleware library for Express? Full blog post here.
Example of using celebrate
on a single POST route to validate req.body
.
const express = require('express');
const BodyParser = require('body-parser');
const Joi = require('joi');
const Celebrate = require('celebrate');
const app = express();
app.use(BodyParser.json());
app.post('/signup', Celebrate({
body: Joi.object().keys({
name: Joi.string().required(),
age: Joi.number().integer(),
role: Joi.string().default('admin')
}),
query: {
token: Joi.string().token().required()
}
}), (req, res) => {
// At this point, req.body has been validated and
// req.body.name is equal to req.body.name if provided in the POST or set to 'admin' by joi
});
app.use(Celebrate.errors());
Example of using celebrate
to validate all incoming requests to ensure the token
header is present and mathes the supplied regular expression.
const express = require('express');
const Joi = require('joi');
const Celebrate = require('celebrate');
const app = express();
// valide all incoming request headers for the token header
// if missing or not the correct format, respond with an error
app.use(Celebrate({
headers: Joi.object({
token: Joi.string().required().regex(/abc\d{3}/)
}).unknown()
}));
app.get('/', (req, res) => { res.send('hello world'); });
app.get('/foo', (req, res) => { res.send('a foo request'); });
app.use(Celebrate.errors()));
Returns a function
with the middleware signature ((req, res, next)
).
schema
- a object wherekey
can be one of'params', 'headers', 'query', and 'body'
and thevalue
is a joi validation schema. Only thekey
s specified will be validated against the incommingreq
object. If you omit a key, that part of thereq
object will not be validated. A schema must contain at least one of the valid keys.[options]
-joi
options that are passed directly into thevalidate
function.
Returns a function
with the error handler signature ((err, req, res, next)
). This should be placed with any other error handling middleware to catch Joi validation errors. If the incomming err
object is a Joi error, errors()
will respond with a 400 status code and the Joi validation message. Otherwise, it will call next(err)
and will pass the error along and need to be processed by another error handler.
If the error format does not suite your needs, you an encouraged to write your own error handler and check err.isJoi
to format joi errors to your liking. The full joi error object will be available in your own error handler.
celebrate
validates req
values in the following order:
req.headers
req.params
req.query
req.body
If any of the configured validation rules fail, the entire request will be considered invalid and the rest of the validation will be short-circuited and the validation error will be passed into next
.
Before opening issues on this repo, make sure your joi schema is correct and working as you intended. The bulk of this code is just exposing the joi API as Express middleware. All of the heavy lifting still happens inside joi.