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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perex/alsa: (22 commits)
  [ALSA] via82xx - Use DXS_SRC as default for VIA8235/8237/8251 chips
  [ALSA] hda-codec - Add model entry for ASUS Z62F
  [ALSA] PCMCIA sound devices shouldn't depend on ISA
  [ALSA] hda-codec - Fix capture from line-in on VAIO SZ/FE laptops
  [ALSA] Fix Oops at rmmod with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS=n
  [ALSA] PCM core - introduce CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
  [ALSA] adding __devinitdata to pci_device_id
  [ALSA] add __devinitdata to all pci_device_id
  [ALSA] hda-codec - Add codec id for AD1988B codec chip
  [ALSA] hda-codec - Add model entry for ASUS M9 laptop
  [ALSA] pcxhr - Fix a compiler warning on 64bit architectures
  [ALSA] via82xx: tweak VT8251 workaround
  [ALSA] intel8x0 - Disable ALI5455 SPDIF-input
  [ALSA] via82xx: add support for VIA VT8251 (AC'97)
  [ALSA] Fix typos and add information about Jack support to Audiophile-Usb.txt
  [ALSA] Fix double free in error path of miro driver
  [ALSA] hda-codec - Add entry for Epox EP-5LDA+ GLi
  [ALSA] sound/pci/: remove duplicate #include's
  [ALSA] hda-codec - Use model 'hp' for all HP laptops with AD1981HD
  [ALSA] continue on IS_ERR from platform device registration
  ...
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Linus Torvalds committed May 1, 2006
2 parents e0a515b + a769577 commit 494b9ae
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81 changes: 54 additions & 27 deletions Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Guide to using M-Audio Audiophile USB with ALSA and Jack v1.2
Guide to using M-Audio Audiophile USB with ALSA and Jack v1.3
========================================================

Thibault Le Meur <Thibault.LeMeur@supelec.fr>
Expand All @@ -22,16 +22,16 @@ The device has 4 audio interfaces, and 2 MIDI ports:
* Midi In (Mi)
* Midi Out (Mo)

The internal DAC/ADC has the following caracteristics:
The internal DAC/ADC has the following characteristics:
* sample depth of 16 or 24 bits
* sample rate from 8kHz to 96kHz
* Two ports can't use different sample depths at the same time.Moreover, the
* Two ports can't use different sample depths at the same time. Moreover, the
Audiophile USB documentation gives the following Warning: "Please exit any
audio application running before switching between bit depths"

Due to the USB 1.1 bandwidth limitation, a limited number of interfaces can be
activated at the same time depending on the audio mode selected:
* 16-bit/48kHz ==> 4 channels in/ 4 channels out
* 16-bit/48kHz ==> 4 channels in/4 channels out
- Ai+Ao+Di+Do
* 24-bit/48kHz ==> 4 channels in/2 channels out,
or 2 channels in/4 channels out
Expand All @@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ activated at the same time depending on the audio mode selected:

Important facts about the Digital interface:
--------------------------------------------
* The Do port additionnaly supports surround-encoded AC-3 and DTS passthrough,
though I haven't tested it under linux
* The Do port additionally supports surround-encoded AC-3 and DTS passthrough,
though I haven't tested it under Linux
- Note that in this setup only the Do interface can be enabled
* Apart from recording an audio digital stream, enabling the Di port is a way
to synchronize the device to an external sample clock
Expand All @@ -60,24 +60,23 @@ synchronization error (for instance sound played at an odd sample rate)
The Audiophile USB MIDI ports will be automatically supported once the
following modules have been loaded:
* snd-usb-audio
* snd-seq
* snd-seq-midi

No additionnal setting is required.
No additional setting is required.

2.2 - Audio ports
-----------------

Audio functions of the Audiophile USB device are handled by the snd-usb-audio
module. This module can work in a default mode (without any device-specific
parameter), or in an advanced mode with the device-specific parameter called
parameter), or in an "advanced" mode with the device-specific parameter called
"device_setup".

2.2.1 - Default Alsa driver mode

The default behaviour of the snd-usb-audio driver is to parse the device
The default behavior of the snd-usb-audio driver is to parse the device
capabilities at startup and enable all functions inside the device (including
all ports at any sample rates and any sample depths supported). This approach
all ports at any supported sample rates and sample depths). This approach
has the advantage to let the driver easily switch from sample rates/depths
automatically according to the need of the application claiming the device.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -114,9 +113,9 @@ gain).
For people having this problem, the snd-usb-audio module has a new module
parameter called "device_setup".

2.2.2.1 - Initializing the working mode of the Audiohile USB
2.2.2.1 - Initializing the working mode of the Audiophile USB

As far as the Audiohile USB device is concerned, this value let the user
As far as the Audiophile USB device is concerned, this value let the user
specify:
* the sample depth
* the sample rate
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -174,20 +173,20 @@ The parameter can be given:

IMPORTANT NOTE WHEN SWITCHING CONFIGURATION:
-------------------------------------------
* You may need to _first_ intialize the module with the correct device_setup
* You may need to _first_ initialize the module with the correct device_setup
parameter and _only_after_ turn on the Audiophile USB device
* This is especially true when switching the sample depth:
- first trun off the device
- de-register the snd-usb-audio module
- change the device_setup parameter (by either manually reprobing the module
or changing modprobe.conf)
- first turn off the device
- de-register the snd-usb-audio module (modprobe -r)
- change the device_setup parameter by changing the device_setup
option in /etc/modprobe.conf
- turn on the device

2.2.2.3 - Audiophile USB's device_setup structure

If you want to understand the device_setup magic numbers for the Audiophile
USB, you need some very basic understanding of binary computation. However,
this is not required to use the parameter and you may skip thi section.
this is not required to use the parameter and you may skip this section.

The device_setup is one byte long and its structure is the following:

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -231,11 +230,11 @@ Caution:

2.2.3 - USB implementation details for this device

You may safely skip this section if you're not interrested in driver
You may safely skip this section if you're not interested in driver
development.

This section describes some internals aspect of the device and summarize the
data I got by usb-snooping the windows and linux drivers.
This section describes some internal aspects of the device and summarize the
data I got by usb-snooping the windows and Linux drivers.

The M-Audio Audiophile USB has 7 USB Interfaces:
a "USB interface":
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -277,9 +276,9 @@ Here is a short description of the AltSettings capabilities:
- 16-bit depth, 8-48kHz sample mode
- Synch playback (Do), audio format type III IEC1937_AC-3

In order to ensure a correct intialization of the device, the driver
In order to ensure a correct initialization of the device, the driver
_must_know_ how the device will be used:
* if DTS is choosen, only Interface 2 with AltSet nb.6 must be
* if DTS is chosen, only Interface 2 with AltSet nb.6 must be
registered
* if 96KHz only AltSets nb.1 of each interface must be selected
* if samples are using 24bits/48KHz then AltSet 2 must me used if
Expand All @@ -290,7 +289,7 @@ _must_know_ how the device will be used:
is not connected

When device_setup is given as a parameter to the snd-usb-audio module, the
parse_audio_enpoint function uses a quirk called
parse_audio_endpoints function uses a quirk called
"audiophile_skip_setting_quirk" in order to prevent AltSettings not
corresponding to device_setup from being registered in the driver.

Expand All @@ -317,9 +316,8 @@ However you may see the following warning message:
using the "default" ALSA device. This is less efficient than it could be.
Consider using a hardware device instead rather than using the plug layer."


3.2 - Patching alsa to use direct pcm device
-------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------
A patch for Jack by Andreas Steinmetz adds support for Big Endian devices.
However it has not been included in the CVS tree.

Expand All @@ -331,3 +329,32 @@ After having applied the patch you can run jackd with the following command
line:
% jackd -R -dalsa -Phw:1,0 -r48000 -p128 -n2 -D -Chw:1,1

3.2 - Getting 2 input and/or output interfaces in Jack
------------------------------------------------------

As you can see, starting the Jack server this way will only enable 1 stereo
input (Di or Ai) and 1 stereo output (Ao or Do).

This is due to the following restrictions:
* Jack can only open one capture device and one playback device at a time
* The Audiophile USB is seen as 2 (or three) Alsa devices: hw:1,0, hw:1,1
(and optionally hw:1,2)
If you want to get Ai+Di and/or Ao+Do support with Jack, you would need to
combine the Alsa devices into one logical "complex" device.

If you want to give it a try, I recommend reading the information from
this page: http://www.sound-man.co.uk/linuxaudio/ice1712multi.html
It is related to another device (ice1712) but can be adapted to suit
the Audiophile USB.

Enabling multiple Audiophile USB interfaces for Jackd will certainly require:
* patching Jack with the previously mentioned "Big Endian" patch
* patching Jackd with the MMAP_COMPLEX patch (see the ice1712 page)
* patching the alsa-lib/src/pcm/pcm_multi.c file (see the ice1712 page)
* define a multi device (combination of hw:1,0 and hw:1,1) in your .asoundrc
file
* start jackd with this device

I had no success in testing this for now, but this may be due to my OS
configuration. If you have any success with this kind of setup, please
drop me an email.
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1172,7 +1172,7 @@
}

/* PCI IDs */
static struct pci_device_id snd_mychip_ids[] = {
static struct pci_device_id snd_mychip_ids[] __devinitdata = {
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_FOO, PCI_DEVICE_ID_BAR,
PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },
....
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1565,7 +1565,7 @@
<informalexample>
<programlisting>
<![CDATA[
static struct pci_device_id snd_mychip_ids[] = {
static struct pci_device_id snd_mychip_ids[] __devinitdata = {
{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_FOO, PCI_DEVICE_ID_BAR,
PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0, },
....
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion drivers/media/video/cx88/cx88-alsa.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cx88_capture_volume = {
* Only boards with eeprom and byte 1 at eeprom=1 have it
*/

static struct pci_device_id cx88_audio_pci_tbl[] = {
static struct pci_device_id cx88_audio_pci_tbl[] __devinitdata = {
{0x14f1,0x8801,PCI_ANY_ID,PCI_ANY_ID,0,0,0},
{0x14f1,0x8811,PCI_ANY_ID,PCI_ANY_ID,0,0,0},
{0, }
Expand Down
6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion include/sound/pcm.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -374,12 +374,14 @@ struct snd_pcm_substream {
/* -- OSS things -- */
struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
struct snd_info_entry *proc_info_entry;
struct snd_info_entry *proc_hw_params_entry;
struct snd_info_entry *proc_sw_params_entry;
struct snd_info_entry *proc_status_entry;
struct snd_info_entry *proc_prealloc_entry;
#endif
/* misc flags */
unsigned int no_mmap_ctrl: 1;
unsigned int hw_opened: 1;
Expand All @@ -400,12 +402,14 @@ struct snd_pcm_str {
struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
#endif
struct snd_pcm_file *files;
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
struct snd_info_entry *proc_info_entry;
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
unsigned int xrun_debug; /* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
struct snd_info_entry *proc_xrun_debug_entry;
#endif
#endif
};

struct snd_pcm {
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions include/sound/pcm_oss.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -75,7 +75,9 @@ struct snd_pcm_oss_substream {
struct snd_pcm_oss_stream {
struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup_list; /* setup list */
struct mutex setup_mutex;
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
struct snd_info_entry *proc_entry;
#endif
};

struct snd_pcm_oss {
Expand Down
12 changes: 11 additions & 1 deletion sound/core/Kconfig
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ config SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API

config SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
bool "Verbose procfs contents"
depends on SND
depends on SND && PROC_FS
default y
help
Say Y here to include code for verbose procfs contents (provides
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -171,3 +171,13 @@ config SND_DEBUG_DETECT
help
Say Y here to enable extra-verbose log messages printed when
detecting devices.

config SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
bool "Enable PCM ring buffer overrun/underrun debugging"
default n
depends on SND_DEBUG && SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
help
Say Y to enable the PCM ring buffer overrun/underrun debugging.
It is usually not required, but if you have trouble with
sound clicking when system is loaded, it may help to determine
the process or driver which causes the scheduling gaps.
8 changes: 5 additions & 3 deletions sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1242,6 +1242,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int for

if (format != AFMT_QUERY) {
formats = snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(pcm_oss_file);
if (formats < 0)
return formats;
if (!(formats & format))
format = AFMT_U8;
for (idx = 1; idx >= 0; --idx) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2212,7 +2214,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
/*
* /proc interface
*/
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2366,10 +2368,10 @@ static void snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
}
}
}
#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
#else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
#define snd_pcm_oss_proc_init(pcm)
#define snd_pcm_oss_proc_done(pcm)
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
#endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */

/*
* ENTRY functions
Expand Down
12 changes: 6 additions & 6 deletions sound/core/pcm.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}

#if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) && defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS)
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS

#define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v
#define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
snd_iprintf(buffer, "appl_ptr : %ld\n", runtime->control->appl_ptr);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
}
pstr->proc_info_entry = entry;

#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
if ((entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "xrun_debug",
pstr->proc_root)) != NULL) {
entry->c.text.read_size = 64;
Expand All @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)

static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
if (pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry) {
snd_info_unregister(pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry);
pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = NULL;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -599,12 +599,12 @@ static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
}
return 0;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_PROC_FS */
#else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
#endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */

/**
* snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
Expand Down
6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions sound/core/pcm_lib.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ void snd_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_ufram
static void xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug) {
snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "XRUN: pcmC%dD%d%c\n",
substream->pcm->card->number,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static inline int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs
delta = hw_ptr_interrupt - new_hw_ptr;
if (delta > 0) {
if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)delta < runtime->buffer_size / 2) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
if (runtime->periods > 1 && substream->pstr->xrun_debug) {
snd_printd(KERN_ERR "Unexpected hw_pointer value [1] (stream = %i, delta: -%ld, max jitter = %ld): wrong interrupt acknowledge?\n", substream->stream, (long) delta, runtime->buffer_size / 2);
if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug > 1)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
delta = old_hw_ptr - new_hw_ptr;
if (delta > 0) {
if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)delta < runtime->buffer_size / 2) {
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
if (runtime->periods > 2 && substream->pstr->xrun_debug) {
snd_printd(KERN_ERR "Unexpected hw_pointer value [2] (stream = %i, delta: -%ld, max jitter = %ld): wrong interrupt acknowledge?\n", substream->stream, (long) delta, runtime->buffer_size / 2);
if (substream->pstr->xrun_debug > 1)
Expand Down
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