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Component based UI library for graphical rust applications.

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Pixel-widgets

Documentation Crates.io License

pixel-widgets is a component based user interface library focused on integratability in graphical applications.

Features

  • Very compact and easy API
  • API agnostic rendering
  • Component based workflow
  • CSS like styling
  • Many built in widgets
  • wgpu based renderer included

Overview

User interfaces in pixel-widgets are composed of Components. These components manage their own state, and generate ui elements when that state is mutated. Each component implements some methods:

  • view - this method renders the ui elements for the current component state. When the state is updated, the view will be rendered again. method:
  • update - ui elements generate messages that will be passed to the update method. In here, a component will update it's internal state based on these messages.

Quick start

This example shows how to define a component and run it in the included sandbox. More work is required if you want to use pixel-widgets in your own game engine.

use pixel_widgets::prelude::*;

// The main component for our simple application
struct Counter {
    initial_value: i32,
}

Then, we have to define a message type. The message type should be able to tell us what happend in the ui.

// The message type that will be used in our `Counter` component.
#[derive(Clone)]
enum Message {
    UpPressed,
    DownPressed,
}

And finally, we must implement Component

use pixel_widgets::prelude::*;

// The main component for our simple application
#[derive(Default)]
struct Counter {
    initial_value: i32,
}

// The message type that will be used in our `Counter` component.
#[derive(Clone)]
enum Message {
    UpPressed,
    DownPressed,
}

impl Component for Counter {
    type State = i32;
    type Message = Message;
    type Output = ();

    // Creates the state of our component when it's first constructed.
    fn mount(&self, _: &mut Runtime<Message>) -> Self::State {
        self.initial_value
    }

    // Generates the widgets for this component, based on the current state.
    fn view<'a>(&'a self, state: &'a i32) -> Node<'a, Message> {
        // You can build the view using declarative syntax with the view! macro,
        //  but you can also construct widgets using normal rust code.
        view! {
            Column => {
                Button { text: "Up", on_clicked: Message::UpPressed }
                Text { val: format!("Count: {}", *state) }
                Button { text: "Down", on_clicked: Message::DownPressed }
            }
        }
    }

    // Updates the component state based on a message.
    fn update(&self, message: Message, mut state: DetectMut<i32>, _: &mut Runtime<Message>, _: &mut Context<()>) {
        match message {
            Message::UpPressed => *state += 1,
            Message::DownPressed => *state -= 1,
        }
    }
}

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    use winit::window::WindowBuilder;

    Sandbox::new(
        Counter { initial_value: 15 },
        StyleBuilder::default(),
        WindowBuilder::new()
            .with_title("Counter")
            .with_inner_size(winit::dpi::LogicalSize::new(240, 240))
    )
    .await
    .expect("failed to load style")
    .run()
    .await;
}

Examples

If you want more examples, check out the examples directory in the git repository.