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[LinearAlgebra] Add isdiag/isposdef for Diagonal and UniformScaling #29638

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merged 10 commits into from
Oct 16, 2018
Merged

[LinearAlgebra] Add isdiag/isposdef for Diagonal and UniformScaling #29638

merged 10 commits into from
Oct 16, 2018

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dkarrasch
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@dkarrasch dkarrasch commented Oct 14, 2018

I found a tiny tiny gap, a noop test for diagonality of Diagonal matrices. It seems that all other matrix structure tests have specialized Diagonal-methods: istriu, istril, issymmetric, and isposdef.

Edit: Based on @mcognetta's suggestion, this now also includes isdiag and isposdef for UniformScalings (title changed accordingly).

@fredrikekre fredrikekre added the linear algebra Linear algebra label Oct 14, 2018
@mcognetta
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mcognetta commented Oct 14, 2018

There should probably be the same for UniformScaling, which currently errors:

julia> isdiag(UniformScaling(2))
ERROR: MethodError: no method matching isdiag(::UniformScaling{Int64})
Closest candidates are:
  isdiag(::AbstractArray{T,2} where T) at /home/mc/github/julia-stable/usr/share/julia/stdlib/v1.0/LinearAlgebra/src/generic.jl:1127
  isdiag(::Number) at /home/mc/github/julia-stable/usr/share/julia/stdlib/v1.0/LinearAlgebra/src/generic.jl:1128
Stacktrace:
 [1] top-level scope at none:0

julia> versioninfo()
Julia Version 1.0.0
Commit 5d4eaca0c9 (2018-08-08 20:58 UTC)

Edit: Also isposdef for UniformScaling. I can put these in another PR if that would be better.

@dkarrasch
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Thanks @mcognetta for your suggestions. I think I found the right spot to put those methods and went ahead to include them. I hope you don't mind.

@dkarrasch dkarrasch changed the title [LinearAlgebra/diagonal] Add (trivial) isdiag(::Diagonal) [LinearAlgebra] Add (trivial) isdiag(::Diagonal) and isdiag/isposdef(::UniformScaling) Oct 15, 2018
istriu(::UniformScaling) = true
istril(::UniformScaling) = true
issymmetric(::UniformScaling) = true
ishermitian(J::UniformScaling) = isreal(J.λ)
isposdef(J::UniformScaling) = J.λ > zero(J.λ)
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This fails when J.λ is complex with imaginary part 0 (since there is no comparison operator).

You can simply do isposdef(J::UniformScaling) = isposdef(J.λ).

@mcognetta
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@dkarrasch No problem. I had two other tests that might be useful as well (for the case I mentioned in the comment).

    @test isposdef(UniformScaling(complex(1.0, 0.0)))
    @test !isposdef(UniformScaling(complex(1.0, 1.0)))

@test istriu(I)
@test istril(I)
@test issymmetric(I)
@test issymmetric(UniformScaling(complex(1.0,1.0)))
@test ishermitian(I)
@test !ishermitian(UniformScaling(complex(1.0,1.0)))
@test isposdef(I)
@test !isposdef(-I)
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Maybe test these for complex-valued UniformScalings as well?

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Yes, I think that's what @mcognetta's suggestion above does, I believe. This is now included.

@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ factorize(D::Diagonal) = D
real(D::Diagonal) = Diagonal(real(D.diag))
imag(D::Diagonal) = Diagonal(imag(D.diag))

isdiag(D::Diagonal) = true
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@mcognetta mcognetta Oct 15, 2018

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Sorry, one more thing. This fails when we have a block diagonal matrix in which not all blocks are diagonal.

MWE:

julia> D=Diagonal([[1 0; 0 1], [1 0; 1 1]])
2×2 Diagonal{Array{Int64,2},Array{Array{Int64,2},1}}:
 [1 0; 0 1]      ⋅     
     ⋅       [1 0; 1 1]

julia> isdiag(D)
true

I believe it should be
isdiag(D::Diagonal) = all(isdiag, D.diag)
isdiag(D::Diagonal{<:Number}) = true

But I am not so sure on what it means to be a matrix of matrices so maybe @fredrikekre can correct me.

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I see, I only had the Number case in mind. I'll fix this.

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... and add a test.

@dkarrasch
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Cool, I'll include them. Thanks!

@mcognetta
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While you are at it, you might as well correct isposdef for diagonals. Right now it checks all(x -> x>0, D.diag) which fails for the same cases as before (complex and block diagonals). A better method is

isposdef(D::Diagonal) = all(isposdef, D.diag)

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That wasn't me. :-))) Indeed, isposdef(Diagonal([[1 0; 0 1], [1 0; 0 1]])) was failing for lack of isless.

I included it and will add tests.

@dkarrasch dkarrasch changed the title [LinearAlgebra] Add (trivial) isdiag(::Diagonal) and isdiag/isposdef(::UniformScaling) [LinearAlgebra] Add isdiag/isposdef for Diagonal and UniformScaling Oct 15, 2018
@StefanKarpinski
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This is looking good. Is it ready to go from your perspective, @dkarrasch?

@dkarrasch
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Thanks. I think so, yes.

fredrikekre added a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 5, 2018
changes between Julia 1.0 and 1.1, including:

- Custom .css-style for compat admonitions.

- Information about compat annotations to CONTRIBUTING.md.

- NEWS.md entry for PRs #30090, #30035, #30022, #29978,
  #29969, #29858, #29845, #29754, #29638, #29636, #29615,
  #29600, #29506, #29469, #29316, #29259, #29178, #29153,
  #29033, #28902, #28761, #28745, #28708, #28696, #29997,
  #28790, #29092, #29108, #29782

- Compat annotation for PRs #30090, #30013, #29978,
  #29890, #29858, #29827, #29754, #29679, #29636, #29623,
  #29600, #29440, #29316, #29259, #29178, #29157, #29153,
  #29033, #28902, #28878, #28761, #28708, #28156, #29733,
  #29670, #29997, #28790, #29092, #29108, #29782, #25278

- Documentation for broadcasting CartesianIndices (#30230).
- Documentation for Base.julia_cmd().
- Documentation for colon constructor of CartesianIndices (#29440).
- Documentation for ^(::Matrix, ::Number) and ^(::Number, ::Matrix).

- Run NEWS-update.jl.

Co-authored-by: Morten Piibeleht <morten.piibeleht@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Fredrik Ekre <ekrefredrik@gmail.com>
fredrikekre added a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 5, 2018
changes between Julia 1.0 and 1.1, including:

- Custom .css-style for compat admonitions.

- Information about compat annotations to CONTRIBUTING.md.

- NEWS.md entry for PRs #30090, #30035, #30022, #29978,
  #29969, #29858, #29845, #29754, #29638, #29636, #29615,
  #29600, #29506, #29469, #29316, #29259, #29178, #29153,
  #29033, #28902, #28761, #28745, #28708, #28696, #29997,
  #28790, #29092, #29108, #29782

- Compat annotation for PRs #30090, #30013, #29978,
  #29890, #29858, #29827, #29754, #29679, #29636, #29623,
  #29600, #29440, #29316, #29259, #29178, #29157, #29153,
  #29033, #28902, #28878, #28761, #28708, #28156, #29733,
  #29670, #29997, #28790, #29092, #29108, #29782, #25278

- Documentation for broadcasting CartesianIndices (#30230).
- Documentation for Base.julia_cmd().
- Documentation for colon constructor of CartesianIndices (#29440).
- Documentation for ^(::Matrix, ::Number) and ^(::Number, ::Matrix).

- Run NEWS-update.jl.

Co-authored-by: Morten Piibeleht <morten.piibeleht@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Fredrik Ekre <ekrefredrik@gmail.com>
fredrikekre added a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 5, 2018
Addition of NEWS and compat admonitions for important changes between Julia 1.0 and 1.1, including:

- Custom .css-style for compat admonitions.

- Information about compat annotations to CONTRIBUTING.md.

- NEWS.md entry for PRs #30090, #30035, #30022, #29978,
  #29969, #29858, #29845, #29754, #29638, #29636, #29615,
  #29600, #29506, #29469, #29316, #29259, #29178, #29153,
  #29033, #28902, #28761, #28745, #28708, #28696, #29997,
  #28790, #29092, #29108, #29782

- Compat annotation for PRs #30090, #30013, #29978,
  #29890, #29858, #29827, #29754, #29679, #29636, #29623,
  #29600, #29440, #29316, #29259, #29178, #29157, #29153,
  #29033, #28902, #28878, #28761, #28708, #28156, #29733,
  #29670, #29997, #28790, #29092, #29108, #29782, #25278

- Documentation for broadcasting CartesianIndices (#30230).
- Documentation for Base.julia_cmd().
- Documentation for colon constructor of CartesianIndices (#29440).
- Documentation for ^(::Matrix, ::Number) and ^(::Number, ::Matrix).

- Run NEWS-update.jl.


Co-authored-by: Morten Piibeleht <morten.piibeleht@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Fredrik Ekre <ekrefredrik@gmail.com>
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4 participants