`parse(Time, str)` raises an `ArgumentException` in Julia 1.6.6 when it should raise `InexactError`

[Wynand]

This seems to be a result of #44004 where tryparse was updated to return nothing instead of an InexactError

---

Julia 1.6.5 and 1.7.2 behaviour:

julia> parse(Time, "13:13:13.13142")
ERROR: InexactError: convert(Dates.Decimal3, 13142)
Stacktrace:
 [1] tryparsenext
   @ /usr/local/julia/share/julia/stdlib/v1.7/Dates/src/io.jl:153 [inlined]
 [2] tryparsenext
   @ /usr/local/julia/share/julia/stdlib/v1.7/Dates/src/io.jl:41 [inlined]
 [3] macro expansion
   @ /usr/local/julia/share/julia/stdlib/v1.7/Dates/src/parse.jl:64 [inlined]
 [4] tryparsenext_core(str::String, pos::Int64, len::Int64, df::DateFormat{Symbol("HH:MM:SS.s"), Tuple{Dates.DatePart{'H'}, Dates.Delim{Char, 1}, Dates.DatePart{'M'}, Dates.Delim{Char, 1}, Dates.DatePart{'S'}, Dates.Delim{Char, 1}, Dates.DatePart{'s'}}}, raise::Bool)
   @ Dates /usr/local/julia/share/julia/stdlib/v1.7/Dates/src/parse.jl:38
 [5] macro expansion
   @ /usr/local/julia/share/julia/stdlib/v1.7/Dates/src/parse.jl:150 [inlined]
 [6] tryparsenext_internal
   @ /usr/local/julia/share/julia/stdlib/v1.7/Dates/src/parse.jl:125 [inlined]
 [7] parse
   @ /usr/local/julia/share/julia/stdlib/v1.7/Dates/src/parse.jl:282 [inlined]
 [8] parse(::Type{Time}, str::String)
   @ Dates /usr/local/julia/share/julia/stdlib/v1.7/Dates/src/parse.jl:281
 [9] top-level scope
   @ REPL[3]:1

julia>

Julia 1.6.6 (and probably 1.7.3) behaviour:

julia> parse(Time, "13:13:13.13142")
ERROR: ArgumentError: Unable to parse date time. Expected directive DatePart(s) at char 10
Stacktrace:
 [1] macro expansion
   @ /Users/julia/buildbot/worker/package_macos64/build/usr/share/julia/stdlib/v1.6/Dates/src/parse.jl:104 [inlined]
 [2] tryparsenext_core(str::String, pos::Int64, len::Int64, df::DateFormat{Symbol("HH:MM:SS.s"), Tuple{Dates.DatePart{'H'}, Dates.Delim{Char, 1}, Dates.DatePart{'M'}, Dates.Delim{Char, 1}, Dates.DatePart{'S'}, Dates.Delim{Char, 1}, Dates.DatePart{'s'}}}, raise::Bool)
   @ Dates /Users/julia/buildbot/worker/package_macos64/build/usr/share/julia/stdlib/v1.6/Dates/src/parse.jl:38
 [3] macro expansion
   @ /Users/julia/buildbot/worker/package_macos64/build/usr/share/julia/stdlib/v1.6/Dates/src/parse.jl:150 [inlined]
 [4] tryparsenext_internal
   @ /Users/julia/buildbot/worker/package_macos64/build/usr/share/julia/stdlib/v1.6/Dates/src/parse.jl:125 [inlined]
 [5] parse
   @ /Users/julia/buildbot/worker/package_macos64/build/usr/share/julia/stdlib/v1.6/Dates/src/parse.jl:282 [inlined]
 [6] parse(::Type{Time}, str::String)
   @ Dates /Users/julia/buildbot/worker/package_macos64/build/usr/share/julia/stdlib/v1.6/Dates/src/parse.jl:281
 [7] top-level scope
   @ REPL[3]:1

julia>

related comment: #44004 (comment)
related MR where this issue was noticed: JuliaDatabases/LibPQ.jl#248

[Wynand]

I think it still makes sense for tryparse not to raise InexactError, but also that parse should still raise it