auto merge of rust-lang#14397 : nick29581/rust/coerce, r=pnkfelix

DST coercions and DST fields in structs

The commits are not quite stand alone, I should probably squash them together before landing. In particular if you review the individual commits, then you'll see some scrappy stuff that gets fixed in later commits. But reading the commits in order might be easier to get an overall idea of what is going on.

The first commit includes putting back time zone into our time library - @pcwalton removed that as part of his de-~str'ing, but I had already converted it to use StrBuf, so we may as well leave it in. Update: no longer, this is removed in a later commit.

src/liballoc/heap.rs

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 // FIXME: #13996: mark the `allocate` and `reallocate` return value as `noalias`
 //                and `nonnull`
 
+use core::ptr::RawPtr;
 #[cfg(not(test))] use core::raw;
 #[cfg(not(test))] use util;
 
@@ -69,6 +70,11 @@ pub unsafe fn reallocate_inplace(ptr: *mut u8, size: uint, align: uint,
 /// the value returned by `usable_size` for the requested size.
 #[inline]
 pub unsafe fn deallocate(ptr: *mut u8, size: uint, align: uint) {
+    // FIXME(14395) This is only required for DST ~[T], it should be removed once
+    // we fix that representation to not use null pointers.
+    if ptr.is_null() {
+        return;
+    }
     imp::deallocate(ptr, size, align)
 }
 

src/libcollections/bitv.rs

@@ -2557,7 +2557,7 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     fn rng() -> rand::IsaacRng {
-        let seed = &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0];
+        let seed: &[_] = &[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0];
         rand::SeedableRng::from_seed(seed)
     }
 

src/libcollections/dlist.rs

@@ -1088,7 +1088,8 @@ mod tests {
         let n = list_from([1i,2,3]);
         spawn(proc() {
             check_links(&n);
-            assert_eq!(&[&1,&2,&3], n.iter().collect::<Vec<&int>>().as_slice());
+            let a: &[_] = &[&1,&2,&3];
+            assert_eq!(a, n.iter().collect::<Vec<&int>>().as_slice());
         });
     }
 

src/libcollections/hash/mod.rs

@@ -346,7 +346,8 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(hasher.hash(&'a'), 97);
 
         assert_eq!(hasher.hash(&("a")), 97 + 0xFF);
-        assert_eq!(hasher.hash(& &[1u8, 2u8, 3u8]), 9);
+        let cs: &[u8] = &[1u8, 2u8, 3u8];
+        assert_eq!(hasher.hash(& cs), 9);
 
         unsafe {
             let ptr: *const int = mem::transmute(5i);

src/libcollections/hash/sip.rs

@@ -495,8 +495,8 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(s != t && t != u);
         assert!(hash(&s) != hash(&t) && hash(&s) != hash(&u));
 
-        let v = (&[1u8], &[0u8, 0], &[0u8]);
-        let w = (&[1u8, 0, 0, 0], &[], &[]);
+        let v: (&[u8], &[u8], &[u8]) = (&[1u8], &[0u8, 0], &[0u8]);
+        let w: (&[u8], &[u8], &[u8]) = (&[1u8, 0, 0, 0], &[], &[]);
 
         assert!(v != w);
         assert!(hash(&v) != hash(&w));

src/libcollections/ringbuf.rs

@@ -243,7 +243,8 @@ impl<T> RingBuf<T> {
     /// buf.push(5i);
     /// buf.push(3);
     /// buf.push(4);
-    /// assert_eq!(buf.iter().collect::<Vec<&int>>().as_slice(), &[&5, &3, &4]);
+    /// let b: &[_] = &[&5, &3, &4];
+    /// assert_eq!(buf.iter().collect::<Vec<&int>>().as_slice(), b);
     /// ```
     pub fn iter<'a>(&'a self) -> Items<'a, T> {
         Items{index: 0, rindex: self.nelts, lo: self.lo, elts: self.elts.as_slice()}
@@ -263,7 +264,8 @@ impl<T> RingBuf<T> {
     /// for num in buf.mut_iter() {
     ///     *num = *num - 2;
     /// }
-    /// assert_eq!(buf.mut_iter().collect::<Vec<&mut int>>().as_slice(), &[&mut 3, &mut 1, &mut 2]);
+    /// let b: &[_] = &[&mut 3, &mut 1, &mut 2];
+    /// assert_eq!(buf.mut_iter().collect::<Vec<&mut int>>().as_slice(), b);
     /// ```
     pub fn mut_iter<'a>(&'a mut self) -> MutItems<'a, T> {
         let start_index = raw_index(self.lo, self.elts.len(), 0);
@@ -865,12 +867,18 @@ mod tests {
         for i in range(0i, 5) {
             d.push_back(i);
         }
-        assert_eq!(d.iter().collect::<Vec<&int>>().as_slice(), &[&0,&1,&2,&3,&4]);
+        {
+            let b: &[_] = &[&0,&1,&2,&3,&4];
+            assert_eq!(d.iter().collect::<Vec<&int>>().as_slice(), b);
+        }
 
         for i in range(6i, 9) {
             d.push_front(i);
         }
-        assert_eq!(d.iter().collect::<Vec<&int>>().as_slice(), &[&8,&7,&6,&0,&1,&2,&3,&4]);
+        {
+            let b: &[_] = &[&8,&7,&6,&0,&1,&2,&3,&4];
+            assert_eq!(d.iter().collect::<Vec<&int>>().as_slice(), b);
+        }
 
         let mut it = d.iter();
         let mut len = d.len();
@@ -890,12 +898,16 @@ mod tests {
         for i in range(0i, 5) {
             d.push_back(i);
         }
-        assert_eq!(d.iter().rev().collect::<Vec<&int>>().as_slice(), &[&4,&3,&2,&1,&0]);
+        {
+            let b: &[_] = &[&4,&3,&2,&1,&0];
+            assert_eq!(d.iter().rev().collect::<Vec<&int>>().as_slice(), b);
+        }
 
         for i in range(6i, 9) {
             d.push_front(i);
         }
-        assert_eq!(d.iter().rev().collect::<Vec<&int>>().as_slice(), &[&4,&3,&2,&1,&0,&6,&7,&8]);
+        let b: &[_] = &[&4,&3,&2,&1,&0,&6,&7,&8];
+        assert_eq!(d.iter().rev().collect::<Vec<&int>>().as_slice(), b);
     }
 
     #[test]