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163 changes: 163 additions & 0 deletions storage/api/customer_supplied_keys.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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#!/usr/bin/env python

# Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 'License');
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an 'AS IS' BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Command-line sample app demonstrating customer-supplied encryption keys.

This sample demonstrates uploading an object while supplying an encryption key,
retrieving that object's contents, and finally rotating that key to a new
value.

This sample is used on this page:

https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/json_api/v1/json-api-python-samples

For more information, see the README.md under /storage.
"""

import argparse
import filecmp
import tempfile

from googleapiclient import discovery
from googleapiclient import http
from oauth2client.client import GoogleCredentials


# You can (and should) generate your own encryption key. Here's a good way to
# accomplish this with Python:
# python -c \
# 'import base64; import os; print(base64.encodestring(os.urandom(32)))'
# Although these keys are provided here for simplicity, please remember that it
# is a bad idea to store your encryption keys in your source code.
ENCRYPTION_KEY = '4RzDI0TeWa9M/nAvYH05qbCskPaSU/CFV5HeCxk0IUA='

# You can use openssl to quicly calculate the hash of any key.
# Try running this:
# openssl base64 -d <<< ENCRYPTION_KEY | openssl dgst -sha256 -binary \
# | openssl base64
KEY_HASH = 'aanjNC2nwso8e2FqcWILC3/Tt1YumvIwEj34kr6PRpI='

ANOTHER_ENCRYPTION_KEY = 'oevtavYZC+TfGtV86kJBKTeytXAm1s2r3xIqam+QPKM='
ANOTHER_KEY_HASH = '/gd0N3k3MK0SEDxnUiaswl0FFv6+5PHpo+5KD5SBCeA='


def create_service():
"""Creates the service object for calling the Cloud Storage API."""
# Get the application default credentials. When running locally, these are
# available after running `gcloud init`. When running on compute
# engine, these are available from the environment.
credentials = GoogleCredentials.get_application_default()

# Construct the service object for interacting with the Cloud Storage API -
# the 'storage' service, at version 'v1'.
# You can browse other available api services and versions here:
# https://developers.google.com/api-client-library/python/apis/
return discovery.build('storage', 'v1', credentials=credentials)


def upload_object(bucket, filename, encryption_key, key_hash):
"""Uploads an object, specifying a custom encryption key."""
service = create_service()

with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
request = service.objects().insert(
bucket=bucket, name=filename,
# You can also just set media_body=filename, but for the sake of
# demonstration, pass in the more generic file handle, which could
# very well be a StringIO or similar.
media_body=http.MediaIoBaseUpload(f, 'application/octet-stream'))
request.headers['x-goog-encryption-algorithm'] = 'AES256'
request.headers['x-goog-encryption-key'] = encryption_key
request.headers['x-goog-encryption-key-sha256'] = key_hash

resp = request.execute()

return resp


def download_object(bucket, obj, out_file, encryption_key, key_hash):
"""Downloads an object protected by a custom encryption key."""
service = create_service()

request = service.objects().get_media(bucket=bucket, object=obj)
request.headers['x-goog-encryption-algorithm'] = 'AES256'
request.headers['x-goog-encryption-key'] = encryption_key
request.headers['x-goog-encryption-key-sha256'] = key_hash

# Unfortunately, http.MediaIoBaseDownload overwrites HTTP headers,
# and so it cannot be used here. Instead, we shall download as a
# single request.
out_file.write(request.execute())


def rotate_key(bucket, obj, current_encryption_key, current_key_hash,
new_encryption_key, new_key_hash):
"""Changes the encryption key used to store an existing object."""
service = create_service()

request = service.objects().rewrite(
sourceBucket=bucket, sourceObject=obj,
destinationBucket=bucket, destinationObject=obj,
body={})

# For very large objects, calls to rewrite may not complete on the first
# call and may need to be resumed.
while True:
request.headers.update({
'x-goog-copy-source-encryption-algorithm': 'AES256',
'x-goog-copy-source-encryption-key': current_encryption_key,
'x-goog-copy-source-encryption-key-sha256': current_key_hash,
'x-goog-encryption-algorithm': 'AES256',
'x-goog-encryption-key': new_encryption_key,
'x-goog-encryption-key-sha256': new_key_hash})

rewrite_response = request.execute()

if rewrite_response['done']:
break

print('Continuing rewrite call...')
request = service.objects().rewrite(
source_bucket=bucket, source_object=obj,
destination_bucket=bucket, destination_object=obj,
rewriteToken=rewrite_response['rewriteToken'])
rewrite_response.execute()


def main(bucket, filename):
print('Uploading object gs://{}/{}'.format(bucket, filename))
upload_object(bucket, filename, ENCRYPTION_KEY, KEY_HASH)
print('Downloading it back')
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w+b') as tmpfile:
download_object(bucket, filename, tmpfile, ENCRYPTION_KEY, KEY_HASH)
tmpfile.seek(0)
assert filecmp.cmp(filename, tmpfile.name), \
'Downloaded file has different content from the original file.'
print('Rotating its key')
rotate_key(bucket, filename, ENCRYPTION_KEY, KEY_HASH,
ANOTHER_ENCRYPTION_KEY, ANOTHER_KEY_HASH)
print('Done')


if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=__doc__,
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument('bucket', help='Your Cloud Storage bucket.')
parser.add_argument('filename', help='A file to upload and download.')

args = parser.parse_args()

main(args.bucket, args.filename)
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions storage/api/customer_supplied_keys_test.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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# Copyright 2016, Google, Inc.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import re

from customer_supplied_keys import main


def test_main(cloud_config, capsys):
main(cloud_config.storage_bucket, __file__)
out, err = capsys.readouterr()

assert not re.search(r'Downloaded file [!]=', out)
assert re.search(r'Uploading.*Downloading.*Rotating.*Done', out, re.DOTALL)