docs(samples): Adding template samples (#136)

Co-authored-by: Kurtis Van Gent <31518063+kurtisvg@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Kurtis Van Gent <31518063+kurtisvg@users.noreply.github.com>

compute/compute/snippets/sample_templates.py

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# [START compute_template_list ]
+from typing import Iterable
+# [END compute_template_list ]
+
+# [START compute_template_create ]
+# [START compute_template_list ]
+# [START compute_template_get ]
+# [START compute_template_create_from_instance ]
+# [START compute_template_create_with_subnet ]
+# [START compute_template_delete ]
+from google.cloud import compute_v1
+# [END compute_template_delete ]
+# [END compute_template_create_with_subnet ]
+# [END compute_template_create_from_instance ]
+# [END compute_template_get ]
+# [END compute_template_list ]
+# [END compute_template_create ]
+
+
+# [START compute_template_get ]
+def get_instance_template(project_id: str, template_name: str) -> compute_v1.InstanceTemplate:
+    """
+    Retrieve an instance template, which you can use to create virtual machine
+    (VM) instances and managed instance groups (MIGs).
+
+    Args:
+        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you use.
+        template_name: name of the template to retrieve.
+
+    Returns:
+        InstanceTemplate object that represents the retrieved template.
+    """
+    template_client = compute_v1.InstanceTemplatesClient()
+    return template_client.get(project=project_id, instance_template=template_name)
+# [END compute_template_get ]
+
+
+# [START compute_template_list ]
+def list_instance_templates(project_id: str) -> Iterable[compute_v1.InstanceTemplate]:
+    """
+    Get a list of InstanceTemplate objects available in a project.
+
+    Args:
+        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you use.
+
+    Returns:
+        Iterable list of InstanceTemplate objects.
+    """
+    template_client = compute_v1.InstanceTemplatesClient()
+    return template_client.list(project=project_id)
+# [END compute_template_list ]
+
+
+# [START compute_template_create ]
+def create_template(project_id: str, template_name: str) -> compute_v1.InstanceTemplate:
+    """
+    Create a new instance template with the provided name and a specific
+    instance configuration.
+
+    Args:
+        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you use.
+        template_name: name of the new template to create.
+
+    Returns:
+        InstanceTemplate object that represents the new instance template.
+    """
+    # The template describes the size and source image of the boot disk
+    # to attach to the instance.
+    disk = compute_v1.AttachedDisk()
+    initialize_params = compute_v1.AttachedDiskInitializeParams()
+    initialize_params.source_image = (
+        "projects/debian-cloud/global/images/family/debian-11"
+    )
+    initialize_params.disk_size_gb = 250
+    disk.initialize_params = initialize_params
+    disk.auto_delete = True
+    disk.boot = True
+
+    # The template connects the instance to the `default` network,
+    # without specifying a subnetwork.
+    network_interface = compute_v1.NetworkInterface()
+    network_interface.name = "global/networks/default"
+
+    # The template lets the instance use an external IP address.
+    access_config = compute_v1.AccessConfig()
+    access_config.name = "External NAT"
+    access_config.type_ = compute_v1.AccessConfig.Type.ONE_TO_ONE_NAT
+    access_config.network_tier = (
+        compute_v1.AccessConfig.NetworkTier.PREMIUM
+    )
+    network_interface.access_configs = [access_config]
+
+    template = compute_v1.InstanceTemplate()
+    template.name = template_name
+    template.properties.disks = [disk]
+    template.properties.machine_type = "e2-standard-4"
+    template.properties.network_interfaces = [network_interface]
+
+    template_client = compute_v1.InstanceTemplatesClient()
+    operation_client = compute_v1.GlobalOperationsClient()
+    op = template_client.insert(project=project_id, instance_template_resource=template)
+    operation_client.wait(project=project_id, operation=op.name)
+
+    return template_client.get(project=project_id, instance_template=template_name)
+# [END compute_template_create ]
+
+
+# [START compute_template_create_from_instance ]
+def create_template_from_instance(project_id: str, instance: str, template_name: str) -> compute_v1.InstanceTemplate:
+    """
+    Create a new instance template based on an existing instance.
+    This new template specifies a different boot disk.
+
+    Args:
+        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you use.
+        instance: the instance to base the new template on. This value uses
+            the following format: "projects/{project}/zones/{zone}/instances/{instance_name}"
+        template_name: name of the new template to create.
+
+    Returns:
+        InstanceTemplate object that represents the new instance template.
+    """
+    disk = compute_v1.DiskInstantiationConfig()
+    # Device name must match the name of a disk attached to the instance you are
+    # basing your template on.
+    disk.device_name = "disk-1"
+    # Replace the original boot disk image used in your instance with a Rocky Linux image.
+    disk.instantiate_from = (
+        compute_v1.DiskInstantiationConfig.InstantiateFrom.CUSTOM_IMAGE
+    )
+    disk.custom_image = "projects/rocky-linux-cloud/global/images/family/rocky-linux-8"
+    # Override the auto_delete setting.
+    disk.auto_delete = True
+
+    template = compute_v1.InstanceTemplate()
+    template.name = template_name
+    template.source_instance = instance
+    template.source_instance_params = compute_v1.SourceInstanceParams()
+    template.source_instance_params.disk_configs = [disk]
+
+    template_client = compute_v1.InstanceTemplatesClient()
+    operation_client = compute_v1.GlobalOperationsClient()
+    op = template_client.insert(project=project_id, instance_template_resource=template)
+    operation_client.wait(project=project_id, operation=op.name)
+
+    return template_client.get(project=project_id, instance_template=template_name)
+# [END compute_template_create_from_instance ]
+
+
+# [START compute_template_create_with_subnet ]
+def create_template_with_subnet(
+    project_id: str, network: str, subnetwork: str, template_name: str
+) -> compute_v1.InstanceTemplate:
+    """
+    Create an instance template that uses a provided subnet.
+
+    Args:
+        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you use.
+        network: the network to be used in the new template. This value uses
+            the following format: "projects/{project}/global/networks/{network}"
+        subnetwork: the subnetwork to be used in the new template. This value
+            uses the following format: "projects/{project}/regions/{region}/subnetworks/{subnetwork}"
+        template_name: name of the new template to create.
+
+    Returns:
+        InstanceTemplate object that represents the new instance template.
+    """
+    # The template describes the size and source image of the book disk to
+    # attach to the instance.
+    disk = compute_v1.AttachedDisk()
+    initialize_params = compute_v1.AttachedDiskInitializeParams()
+    initialize_params.source_image = (
+        "projects/debian-cloud/global/images/family/debian-11"
+    )
+    initialize_params.disk_size_gb = 250
+    disk.initialize_params = initialize_params
+    disk.auto_delete = True
+    disk.boot = True
+
+    template = compute_v1.InstanceTemplate()
+    template.name = template_name
+    template.properties = compute_v1.InstanceProperties()
+    template.properties.disks = [disk]
+    template.properties.machine_type = "e2-standard-4"
+
+    # The template connects the instance to the specified network and subnetwork.
+    network_interface = compute_v1.NetworkInterface()
+    network_interface.network = network
+    network_interface.subnetwork = subnetwork
+    template.properties.network_interfaces = [network_interface]
+
+    template_client = compute_v1.InstanceTemplatesClient()
+    operation_client = compute_v1.GlobalOperationsClient()
+    op = template_client.insert(project=project_id, instance_template_resource=template)
+    operation_client.wait(project=project_id, operation=op.name)
+
+    return template_client.get(project=project_id, instance_template=template_name)
+# [END compute_template_create_with_subnet ]
+
+
+# [START compute_template_delete ]
+def delete_instance_template(project_id: str, template_name: str):
+    """
+    Delete an instance template.
+
+    Args:
+        project_id: project ID or project number of the Cloud project you use.
+        template_name: name of the template to delete.
+    """
+    template_client = compute_v1.InstanceTemplatesClient()
+    operation_client = compute_v1.GlobalOperationsClient()
+    op = template_client.delete(project=project_id, instance_template=template_name)
+    operation_client.wait(project=project_id, operation=op.name)
+    return
+# [END compute_template_delete ]

compute/compute/snippets/test_sample_start_stop.py

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 import pytest
 
-from samples.snippets.sample_start_stop import start_instance, start_instance_with_encryption_key, stop_instance
+from sample_start_stop import start_instance, start_instance_with_encryption_key, stop_instance
 
 PROJECT = google.auth.default()[1]
 
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ def _make_disk(raw_key: bytes = None):
     disk.auto_delete = True
     disk.boot = True
     disk.type_ = compute_v1.AttachedDisk.Type.PERSISTENT
+    disk.device_name = 'disk-1'
 
     if raw_key:
         disk.disk_encryption_key = compute_v1.CustomerEncryptionKey()

compute/compute/snippets/test_sample_templates.py

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import uuid
+
+import google.auth
+import pytest
+
+from sample_templates import (
+    create_template,
+    create_template_from_instance,
+    create_template_with_subnet,
+    delete_instance_template,
+    list_instance_templates,
+)
+
+# Turning off F401 check because flake8 doesn't recognize using
+# PyTest fixture as parameter as usage.
+from test_sample_start_stop import compute_instance  # noqa: F401
+
+PROJECT = google.auth.default()[1]
+
+INSTANCE_ZONE = "europe-central2-b"
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def deletable_template_name():
+    template_name = "i" + uuid.uuid4().hex[:10]
+    yield template_name
+    delete_instance_template(PROJECT, template_name)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def template_to_be_deleted():
+    template_name = "i" + uuid.uuid4().hex[:10]
+    template = create_template(PROJECT, template_name)
+    yield template
+
+
+def test_create_template_and_list(deletable_template_name):
+
+    template = create_template(PROJECT, deletable_template_name)
+
+    assert template.name == deletable_template_name
+    assert any(
+        template.name == deletable_template_name
+        for template in list_instance_templates(PROJECT)
+    )
+    assert template.properties.disks[0].initialize_params.disk_size_gb == 250
+    assert "debian-11" in template.properties.disks[0].initialize_params.source_image
+    assert template.properties.network_interfaces[0].name == "global/networks/default"
+    assert template.properties.machine_type == "e2-standard-4"
+
+
+def test_create_from_instance(compute_instance, deletable_template_name):  # noqa: F811
+
+    template = create_template_from_instance(
+        PROJECT, compute_instance.self_link, deletable_template_name
+    )
+
+    assert template.name == deletable_template_name
+    assert template.properties.machine_type in compute_instance.machine_type
+    assert (
+        template.properties.disks[0].disk_size_gb
+        == compute_instance.disks[0].disk_size_gb
+    )
+    assert (
+        template.properties.disks[0].initialize_params.source_image
+        == "projects/rocky-linux-cloud/global/images/family/rocky-linux-8"
+    )
+
+
+def test_create_template_with_subnet(deletable_template_name):
+    template = create_template_with_subnet(
+        PROJECT,
+        "global/networks/default",
+        "regions/asia-east1/subnetworks/default",
+        deletable_template_name,
+    )
+
+    assert template.name == deletable_template_name
+    assert (
+        "global/networks/default" in template.properties.network_interfaces[0].network
+    )
+    assert (
+        "regions/asia-east1/subnetworks/default"
+        in template.properties.network_interfaces[0].subnetwork
+    )
+
+
+def test_delete_template(template_to_be_deleted):
+    delete_instance_template(PROJECT, template_to_be_deleted.name)
+
+    assert all(
+        template.name != template_to_be_deleted.name
+        for template in list_instance_templates(PROJECT)
+    )