(build) Improve input parameters for workflows, changed to dynamic matrix

[arturcic]

This pull request includes several changes aimed at standardizing the naming conventions for input parameters and improving the configuration of GitHub Actions workflows. The most important changes include renaming input parameters for consistency and updating workflow files to use these new names.

Standardization of Input Parameters:

• .github/actions/docker-manifests/action.yml: Renamed distro to dockerDistro and targetFramework to dotnetVersion. Updated the corresponding runs commands to reflect these changes. [1] [2] [3]
• .github/actions/docker-publish/action.yml: Renamed distro to dockerDistro and targetFramework to dotnetVersion. Updated the corresponding runs commands to reflect these changes. [1] [2] [3]
• .github/actions/docker-test/action.yml: Renamed distro to dockerDistro and targetFramework to dotnetVersion. Updated the corresponding runs commands to reflect these changes. [1] [2]

Workflow File Updates:

• .github/workflows/_artifacts_linux.yml: Added dockerDistros and dotnetVersions inputs. Updated matrix strategy to use these new inputs. [1] [2]
• .github/workflows/_docker.yml: Added dockerDistros and dotnetVersions inputs. Updated matrix strategy to use these new inputs. [1] [2]
• .github/workflows/_docker_manifests.yml: Added dockerDistros and dotnetVersions inputs. Updated matrix strategy to use these new inputs. [1] [2]
• .github/workflows/_prepare.yml: Added outputs for dockerDistros and dotnetVersions. Introduced a new set_matrix job to set these outputs. [1] [2]
• .github/workflows/_unit_tests.yml: Added dotnetVersions input. Updated matrix strategy to use this new input. [1] [2]

CI Workflow Enhancements:

• .github/workflows/ci.yml: Updated jobs to use dockerDistros and dotnetVersions outputs from the prepare job. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Miscellaneous Updates:

• .github/workflows/docs.yml: Changed runs-on from windows-latest to ubuntu-latest for consistency. Simplified the run command for building schemas. [1] [2] [3]
• Various .run.xml files: Updated PROGRAM_PARAMETERS to use dotnet_version instead of docker_dotnetversion. [1] [2] [3]

[mergify]

Thank you @arturcic for your contribution!