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Tsunghao Huang
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Jan 15, 2018
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import gdal, osr | ||
from skimage.graph import route_through_array | ||
import numpy as np | ||
from geopy.distance import vincenty | ||
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | ||
import pandas as pd | ||
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#Transforming a raster map to array datatype. | ||
raster = gdal.Open('/Users/j22700126/Desktop/Project Seminar/Distance Calculator/map.tif') | ||
band = raster.GetRasterBand(1) | ||
mapArray = band.ReadAsArray() | ||
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#Get geotransform information and declare some variables for later use | ||
geotransform = raster.GetGeoTransform() | ||
originX = geotransform[0] | ||
originY = geotransform[3] | ||
pixelWidth = geotransform[1] | ||
pixelHeight = geotransform[5] | ||
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ports = pd.read_csv('/Users/j22700126/Desktop/Project Seminar/Distance Calculator/port.csv') | ||
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#Visualize the map base on the array, if you want, not neccessary. | ||
plt.imshow(mapArray) | ||
plt.gray() | ||
plt.show() | ||
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#transform the coordinates to the exact position in the array. | ||
def coord2pixelOffset(x,y): | ||
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xOffset = int((x - originX)/pixelWidth) | ||
yOffset = int((y - originY)/pixelHeight) | ||
return xOffset,yOffset | ||
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#create a path which travels through the cost map. | ||
def createPath(costSurfaceArray,startCoord,stopCoord): | ||
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# coordinates to array index | ||
startCoordX = startCoord[0] | ||
startCoordY = startCoord[1] | ||
startIndexX,startIndexY = coord2pixelOffset(startCoordX,startCoordY) | ||
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stopCoordX = stopCoord[0] | ||
stopCoordY = stopCoord[1] | ||
stopIndexX,stopIndexY = coord2pixelOffset(stopCoordX,stopCoordY) | ||
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# create path | ||
indices, weight = route_through_array(costSurfaceArray, (startIndexY,startIndexX), (stopIndexY,stopIndexX),geometric=True,fully_connected=True) | ||
indices = np.array(indices).T | ||
indices = indices.astype(float) | ||
indices[1] = indices[1]*pixelWidth + originX | ||
indices[0] = indices[0]*pixelHeight + originY | ||
return indices | ||
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#Calculate the vincenty distance starts from the first pair of points to the last. | ||
def calculateDistance(pathIndices): | ||
distance = 0 | ||
for i in range(0,(len(pathIndices[0])-1)): | ||
distance += vincenty((pathIndices[1,i], pathIndices[0,i]), (pathIndices[1,i+1], pathIndices[0,i+1])).miles*0.868976 | ||
return distance | ||
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def distanceCalculator(startCoord, stopCoord): | ||
pathIndices = createPath(mapArray,startCoord,stopCoord) | ||
distance = calculateDistance(pathIndices) | ||
print(distance) | ||
return distance | ||
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ports.Port[1000] | ||
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startCoord = (ports.longitude[2205], ports.latitude[2205]) | ||
stopCoord = (ports.longitude[1000], ports.latitude[100]) | ||
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distanceCalculator(startCoord, stopCoord) |
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