feat: improve tx preparation for a Script and implement txId helper (…

…#1466)

* feat: add helper function to retrieve transaction Id

* feat: install hasher in program,

* feat: add docs for tx preparation in scripts

* chore: linting

* chore: changeset

* chore: fix grammar

Co-authored-by: Nedim Salkić <nedim.salkic@fuel.sh>

---------

Co-authored-by: Nedim Salkić <nedim.salkic@fuel.sh>

.changeset/gold-falcons-nail.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"@fuel-ts/program": patch
+---
+
+Add transaction id helper function to base invocation scope

apps/docs-snippets/src/guide/scripts/script-with-configurable.test.ts

@@ -1,18 +1,23 @@
-import type { WalletUnlocked } from 'fuels';
+import type { WalletUnlocked, Provider } from 'fuels';
 import { Script, BN } from 'fuels';
 
-import { DocSnippetProjectsEnum, getDocsSnippetsForcProject } from '../../../test/fixtures/forc-projects';
+import {
+  DocSnippetProjectsEnum,
+  getDocsSnippetsForcProject,
+} from '../../../test/fixtures/forc-projects';
 import { getTestWallet } from '../../utils';
 
 describe(__filename, () => {
   let wallet: WalletUnlocked;
   let gasPrice: BN;
+  let provider: Provider;
   const { abiContents, binHexlified } = getDocsSnippetsForcProject(
     DocSnippetProjectsEnum.SUM_SCRIPT
   );
 
   beforeAll(async () => {
     wallet = await getTestWallet();
+    provider = wallet.provider;
     ({ minGasPrice: gasPrice } = wallet.provider.getGasConfig());
   });
 
@@ -35,4 +40,35 @@ describe(__filename, () => {
     expect(new BN(value as number).toNumber()).toEqual(expectedTotal);
     // #endregion script-with-configurable-contants-2
   });
+
+  it('prepares a script and retrieves the id before submission', async () => {
+    const argument = 10;
+    const expected = 20;
+
+    // #region preparing-scripts
+    const script = new Script(binHexlified, abiContents, wallet);
+    const { minGasPrice, maxGasPerTx } = provider.getGasConfig();
+
+    const tx = await script.functions.main(argument);
+
+    // Set the call parameters
+    tx.callParams({ gasLimit: 100 });
+
+    // Set the transaction parameters
+    tx.txParams({ gasPrice: minGasPrice, gasLimit: maxGasPerTx });
+
+    // Get the entire transaction request prior to
+    const txRequest = await tx.getTransactionRequest();
+
+    // Get the transaction ID
+    const txId = await tx.getTransactionId();
+
+    // Retrieve the value of the call and the actual gas used
+    const { value, gasUsed } = await tx.call();
+    // #endregion preparing-scripts
+    expect(txRequest).toBeDefined();
+    expect(txId).toBeDefined();
+    expect(new BN(value as number).toNumber()).toEqual(expected);
+    expect(new BN(gasUsed).toNumber()).toBeGreaterThan(0);
+  });
 });

apps/docs/.vitepress/config.ts

@@ -363,6 +363,10 @@ export default defineConfig({
                 text: 'Calling A Script',
                 link: '/guide/scripts/calling-a-script',
               },
+              {
+                text: 'Preparing A Script',
+                link: '/guide/scripts/preparing-a-script',
+              },
               {
                 text: 'Script With Configurable Constants',
                 link: '/guide/scripts/script-with-configurable-constants',

apps/docs/src/guide/scripts/preparing-a-script.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Preparing a Script Transaction
+
+Akin to Contracts, we can configure the [call parameters](../contracts/call-parameters.md) and [transaction parameters](../contracts/transaction-parameters.md) for Scripts, as well as retrieve the entire transaction request or transaction ID prior to submission.
+
+<<< @/../../docs-snippets/src/guide/scripts/script-with-configurable.test.ts#preparing-scripts{ts:line-numbers}

packages/program/package.json

@@ -39,14 +39,15 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "@fuel-ts/abi-coder": "workspace:*",
     "@fuel-ts/address": "workspace:*",
+    "@fuel-ts/errors": "workspace:*",
+    "@fuel-ts/hasher": "workspace:^",
     "@fuel-ts/interfaces": "workspace:*",
     "@fuel-ts/math": "workspace:*",
     "@fuel-ts/providers": "workspace:*",
     "@fuel-ts/transactions": "workspace:*",
+    "@fuel-ts/utils": "workspace:*",
     "@fuel-ts/versions": "workspace:*",
     "@fuel-ts/wallet": "workspace:*",
-    "@fuel-ts/errors": "workspace:*",
-    "@fuel-ts/utils": "workspace:*",
     "@fuels/vm-asm": "0.36.1",
     "ethers": "^6.7.1"
   },

packages/program/src/functions/base-invocation-scope.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
 import type { InputValue } from '@fuel-ts/abi-coder';
 import { ErrorCode, FuelError } from '@fuel-ts/errors';
+import { hashTransaction } from '@fuel-ts/hasher';
 import type { AbstractContract, AbstractProgram } from '@fuel-ts/interfaces';
 import type { BN } from '@fuel-ts/math';
 import { bn, toNumber } from '@fuel-ts/math';
@@ -372,4 +373,17 @@ export class BaseInvocationScope<TReturn = any> {
 
     return provider;
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Obtains the ID of a transaction.
+   *
+   * @param chainId - the chainId to use to hash the transaction with
+   * @returns the ID of the transaction.
+   */
+  async getTransactionId(chainId?: number): Promise<string> {
+    const chainIdToHash = chainId ?? (await this.getProvider().getChainId());
+
+    const transactionRequest = await this.getTransactionRequest();
+    return hashTransaction(transactionRequest, chainIdToHash);
+  }
 }