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Global: | ||
use_gpu: True | ||
epoch_num: 240 | ||
log_smooth_window: 20 | ||
print_batch_step: 10 | ||
save_model_dir: ./output/rec/can/ | ||
save_epoch_step: 1 | ||
# evaluation is run every 1105 iterations (1 epoch)(batch_size = 8) | ||
eval_batch_step: [0, 1105] | ||
cal_metric_during_train: True | ||
pretrained_model: | ||
checkpoints: | ||
save_inference_dir: | ||
use_visualdl: False | ||
infer_img: doc/datasets/crohme_demo/hme_00.jpg | ||
# for data or label process | ||
character_dict_path: ppocr/utils/dict/latex_symbol_dict.txt | ||
max_text_length: 36 | ||
infer_mode: False | ||
use_space_char: False | ||
save_res_path: ./output/rec/predicts_can.txt | ||
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Optimizer: | ||
name: Momentum | ||
momentum: 0.9 | ||
clip_norm_global: 100.0 | ||
lr: | ||
name: TwoStepCosine | ||
learning_rate: 0.01 | ||
warmup_epoch: 1 | ||
weight_decay: 0.0001 | ||
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Architecture: | ||
model_type: rec | ||
algorithm: CAN | ||
in_channels: 1 | ||
Transform: | ||
Backbone: | ||
name: DenseNet | ||
growthRate: 24 | ||
reduction: 0.5 | ||
bottleneck: True | ||
use_dropout: True | ||
input_channel: 1 | ||
Head: | ||
name: CANHead | ||
in_channel: 684 | ||
out_channel: 111 | ||
max_text_length: 36 | ||
ratio: 16 | ||
attdecoder: | ||
is_train: True | ||
input_size: 256 | ||
hidden_size: 256 | ||
encoder_out_channel: 684 | ||
dropout: True | ||
dropout_ratio: 0.5 | ||
word_num: 111 | ||
counting_decoder_out_channel: 111 | ||
attention: | ||
attention_dim: 512 | ||
word_conv_kernel: 1 | ||
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Loss: | ||
name: CANLoss | ||
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PostProcess: | ||
name: CANLabelDecode | ||
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Metric: | ||
name: CANMetric | ||
main_indicator: exp_rate | ||
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Train: | ||
dataset: | ||
name: SimpleDataSet | ||
data_dir: ./train_data/CROHME/training/images/ | ||
label_file_list: ["./train_data/CROHME/training/labels.txt"] | ||
transforms: | ||
- DecodeImage: | ||
channel_first: False | ||
- NormalizeImage: | ||
mean: [0,0,0] | ||
std: [1,1,1] | ||
order: 'hwc' | ||
- GrayImageChannelFormat: | ||
inverse: True | ||
- CANLabelEncode: | ||
lower: False | ||
- KeepKeys: | ||
keep_keys: ['image', 'label'] | ||
loader: | ||
shuffle: True | ||
batch_size_per_card: 8 | ||
drop_last: False | ||
num_workers: 4 | ||
collate_fn: DyMaskCollator | ||
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Eval: | ||
dataset: | ||
name: SimpleDataSet | ||
data_dir: ./train_data/CROHME/evaluation/images/ | ||
label_file_list: ["./train_data/CROHME/evaluation/labels.txt"] | ||
transforms: | ||
- DecodeImage: | ||
channel_first: False | ||
- NormalizeImage: | ||
mean: [0,0,0] | ||
std: [1,1,1] | ||
order: 'hwc' | ||
- GrayImageChannelFormat: | ||
inverse: True | ||
- CANLabelEncode: | ||
lower: False | ||
- KeepKeys: | ||
keep_keys: ['image', 'label'] | ||
loader: | ||
shuffle: False | ||
drop_last: False | ||
batch_size_per_card: 1 | ||
num_workers: 4 | ||
collate_fn: DyMaskCollator |
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# 手写数学公式识别算法-CAN | ||
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- [1. 算法简介](#1) | ||
- [2. 环境配置](#2) | ||
- [3. 模型训练、评估、预测](#3) | ||
- [3.1 训练](#3-1) | ||
- [3.2 评估](#3-2) | ||
- [3.3 预测](#3-3) | ||
- [4. 推理部署](#4) | ||
- [4.1 Python推理](#4-1) | ||
- [4.2 C++推理](#4-2) | ||
- [4.3 Serving服务化部署](#4-3) | ||
- [4.4 更多推理部署](#4-4) | ||
- [5. FAQ](#5) | ||
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<a name="1"></a> | ||
## 1. 算法简介 | ||
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论文信息: | ||
> [When Counting Meets HMER: Counting-Aware Network for Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.11463) | ||
> Bohan Li, Ye Yuan, Dingkang Liang, Xiao Liu, Zhilong Ji, Jinfeng Bai, Wenyu Liu, Xiang Bai | ||
> ECCV, 2022 | ||
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<a name="model"></a> | ||
`CAN`使用CROHME手写公式数据集进行训练,在对应测试集上的精度如下: | ||
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|模型 |骨干网络|配置文件|ExpRate|下载链接| | ||
| ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | ----- | | ||
|CAN|DenseNet|[rec_d28_can.yml](../../configs/rec/rec_d28_can.yml)|51.72|[训练模型](https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/contribution/can_train.tar)| | ||
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<a name="2"></a> | ||
## 2. 环境配置 | ||
请先参考[《运行环境准备》](./environment.md)配置PaddleOCR运行环境,参考[《项目克隆》](./clone.md)克隆项目代码。 | ||
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<a name="3"></a> | ||
## 3. 模型训练、评估、预测 | ||
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<a name="3-1"></a> | ||
### 3.1 模型训练 | ||
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请参考[文本识别训练教程](./recognition.md)。PaddleOCR对代码进行了模块化,训练`CAN`识别模型时需要**更换配置文件**为`CAN`的[配置文件](../../configs/rec/rec_d28_can.yml)。 | ||
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#### 启动训练 | ||
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具体地,在完成数据准备后,便可以启动训练,训练命令如下: | ||
```shell | ||
#单卡训练(训练周期长,不建议) | ||
python3 tools/train.py -c configs/rec/rec_d28_can.yml | ||
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#多卡训练,通过--gpus参数指定卡号 | ||
python3 -m paddle.distributed.launch --gpus '0,1,2,3' tools/train.py -c configs/rec/rec_d28_can.yml | ||
``` | ||
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**注意:** | ||
- 我们提供的数据集,即[`CROHME数据集`](https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/dataset/CROHME.tar)将手写公式存储为黑底白字的格式,若您自行准备的数据集与之相反,即以白底黑字模式存储,请在训练时做出如下修改 | ||
``` | ||
python3 tools/train.py -c configs/rec/rec_d28_can.yml | ||
-o Train.dataset.transforms.GrayImageChannelFormat.inverse=False | ||
``` | ||
- 默认每训练1个epoch(1105次iteration)进行1次评估,若您更改训练的batch_size,或更换数据集,请在训练时作出如下修改 | ||
``` | ||
python3 tools/train.py -c configs/rec/rec_d28_can.yml | ||
-o Global.eval_batch_step=[0, {length_of_dataset//batch_size}] | ||
``` | ||
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# | ||
<a name="3-2"></a> | ||
### 3.2 评估 | ||
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可下载已训练完成的[模型文件](https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/contribution/can_train.tar),使用如下命令进行评估: | ||
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```shell | ||
# 注意将pretrained_model的路径设置为本地路径。若使用自行训练保存的模型,请注意修改路径和文件名为{path/to/weights}/{model_name}。 | ||
python3 -m paddle.distributed.launch --gpus '0' tools/eval.py -c configs/rec/rec_d28_can.yml -o Global.pretrained_model=./rec_d28_can_train/CAN | ||
``` | ||
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<a name="3-3"></a> | ||
### 3.3 预测 | ||
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使用如下命令进行单张图片预测: | ||
```shell | ||
# 注意将pretrained_model的路径设置为本地路径。 | ||
python3 tools/infer_rec.py -c configs/rec/rec_d28_can.yml -o Architecture.Head.attdecoder.is_train=False Global.infer_img='./doc/datasets/crohme_demo/hme_00.jpg' Global.pretrained_model=./rec_d28_can_train/CAN | ||
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# 预测文件夹下所有图像时,可修改infer_img为文件夹,如 Global.infer_img='./doc/datasets/crohme_demo/'。 | ||
``` | ||
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<a name="4"></a> | ||
## 4. 推理部署 | ||
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<a name="4-1"></a> | ||
### 4.1 Python推理 | ||
首先将训练得到best模型,转换成inference model。这里以训练完成的模型为例([模型下载地址](https://paddleocr.bj.bcebos.com/contribution/can_train.tar) ),可以使用如下命令进行转换: | ||
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```shell | ||
# 注意将pretrained_model的路径设置为本地路径。 | ||
python3 tools/export_model.py -c configs/rec/rec_d28_can.yml -o Global.pretrained_model=./rec_d28_can_train/CAN Global.save_inference_dir=./inference/rec_d28_can/ Architecture.Head.attdecoder.is_train=False | ||
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# 目前的静态图模型默认的输出长度最大为36,如果您需要预测更长的序列,请在导出模型时指定其输出序列为合适的值,例如 Architecture.Head.max_text_length=72 | ||
``` | ||
**注意:** | ||
- 如果您是在自己的数据集上训练的模型,并且调整了字典文件,请注意修改配置文件中的`character_dict_path`是否是所需要的字典文件。 | ||
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转换成功后,在目录下有三个文件: | ||
``` | ||
/inference/rec_d28_can/ | ||
├── inference.pdiparams # 识别inference模型的参数文件 | ||
├── inference.pdiparams.info # 识别inference模型的参数信息,可忽略 | ||
└── inference.pdmodel # 识别inference模型的program文件 | ||
``` | ||
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执行如下命令进行模型推理: | ||
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```shell | ||
python3 tools/infer/predict_rec.py --image_dir="./doc/datasets/crohme_demo/hme_00.jpg" --rec_algorithm="CAN" --rec_batch_num=1 --rec_model_dir="./inference/rec_d28_can/" --rec_char_dict_path="./ppocr/utils/dict/latex_symbol_dict.txt" | ||
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# 预测文件夹下所有图像时,可修改image_dir为文件夹,如 --image_dir='./doc/datasets/crohme_demo/'。 | ||
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# 如果您需要在白底黑字的图片上进行预测,请设置 --rec_image_inverse=False | ||
``` | ||
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 | ||
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执行命令后,上面图像的预测结果(识别的文本)会打印到屏幕上,示例如下: | ||
```shell | ||
Predicts of ./doc/imgs_hme/hme_00.jpg:['x _ { k } x x _ { k } + y _ { k } y x _ { k }', []] | ||
``` | ||
**注意**: | ||
- 需要注意预测图像为**黑底白字**,即手写公式部分为白色,背景为黑色的图片。 | ||
- 在推理时需要设置参数`rec_char_dict_path`指定字典,如果您修改了字典,请修改该参数为您的字典文件。 | ||
- 如果您修改了预处理方法,需修改`tools/infer/predict_rec.py`中CAN的预处理为您的预处理方法。 | ||
<a name="4-2"></a> | ||
### 4.2 C++推理部署 | ||
由于C++预处理后处理还未支持CAN,所以暂未支持 | ||
<a name="4-3"></a> | ||
### 4.3 Serving服务化部署 | ||
暂不支持 | ||
<a name="4-4"></a> | ||
### 4.4 更多推理部署 | ||
暂不支持 | ||
<a name="5"></a> | ||
## 5. FAQ | ||
1. CROHME数据集来自于[CAN源repo](https://github.com/LBH1024/CAN) 。 | ||
## 引用 | ||
```bibtex | ||
@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2207.11463, | ||
doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2207.11463}, | ||
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.11463}, | ||
author = {Li, Bohan and Yuan, Ye and Liang, Dingkang and Liu, Xiao and Ji, Zhilong and Bai, Jinfeng and Liu, Wenyu and Bai, Xiang}, | ||
keywords = {Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV), Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences}, | ||
title = {When Counting Meets HMER: Counting-Aware Network for Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition}, | ||
publisher = {arXiv}, | ||
year = {2022}, | ||
copyright = {arXiv.org perpetual, non-exclusive license} | ||
} | ||
``` |
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