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[NoQA] Update the checklists and proposal template to include requirement of unit tests #52439

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@mountiny mountiny commented Nov 13, 2024

Explanation of Change

To uphold the quality of our codebase and decrease the number of regressions, we need a robust test suite of unit tests. For each bug found or new feature developed, we will require adding a unit test that should catch the bug before reintroducing it.

Fixed Issues

$ N/A
PROPOSAL:

Tests

N/A

  • Verify that no errors appear in the JS console

Offline tests

N/A

QA Steps

// TODO: These must be filled out, or the issue title must include "[No QA]."

N/A

  • Verify that no errors appear in the JS console

PR Author Checklist

  • I linked the correct issue in the ### Fixed Issues section above
  • I wrote clear testing steps that cover the changes made in this PR
    • I added steps for local testing in the Tests section
    • I added steps for the expected offline behavior in the Offline steps section
    • I added steps for Staging and/or Production testing in the QA steps section
    • I added steps to cover failure scenarios (i.e. verify an input displays the correct error message if the entered data is not correct)
    • I turned off my network connection and tested it while offline to ensure it matches the expected behavior (i.e. verify the default avatar icon is displayed if app is offline)
    • I tested this PR with a High Traffic account against the staging or production API to ensure there are no regressions (e.g. long loading states that impact usability).
  • I included screenshots or videos for tests on all platforms
  • I ran the tests on all platforms & verified they passed on:
    • Android: Native
    • Android: mWeb Chrome
    • iOS: Native
    • iOS: mWeb Safari
    • MacOS: Chrome / Safari
    • MacOS: Desktop
  • I verified there are no console errors (if there's a console error not related to the PR, report it or open an issue for it to be fixed)
  • I followed proper code patterns (see Reviewing the code)
    • I verified that any callback methods that were added or modified are named for what the method does and never what callback they handle (i.e. toggleReport and not onIconClick)
    • I verified that comments were added to code that is not self explanatory
    • I verified that any new or modified comments were clear, correct English, and explained "why" the code was doing something instead of only explaining "what" the code was doing.
    • I verified any copy / text shown in the product is localized by adding it to src/languages/* files and using the translation method
      • If any non-english text was added/modified, I verified the translation was requested/reviewed in #expensify-open-source and it was approved by an internal Expensify engineer. Link to Slack message:
    • I verified all numbers, amounts, dates and phone numbers shown in the product are using the localization methods
    • I verified any copy / text that was added to the app is grammatically correct in English. It adheres to proper capitalization guidelines (note: only the first word of header/labels should be capitalized), and is either coming verbatim from figma or has been approved by marketing (in order to get marketing approval, ask the Bug Zero team member to add the Waiting for copy label to the issue)
    • I verified proper file naming conventions were followed for any new files or renamed files. All non-platform specific files are named after what they export and are not named "index.js". All platform-specific files are named for the platform the code supports as outlined in the README.
    • I verified the JSDocs style guidelines (in STYLE.md) were followed
  • If a new code pattern is added I verified it was agreed to be used by multiple Expensify engineers
  • I followed the guidelines as stated in the Review Guidelines
  • I tested other components that can be impacted by my changes (i.e. if the PR modifies a shared library or component like Avatar, I verified the components using Avatar are working as expected)
  • I verified all code is DRY (the PR doesn't include any logic written more than once, with the exception of tests)
  • I verified any variables that can be defined as constants (ie. in CONST.js or at the top of the file that uses the constant) are defined as such
  • I verified that if a function's arguments changed that all usages have also been updated correctly
  • If any new file was added I verified that:
    • The file has a description of what it does and/or why is needed at the top of the file if the code is not self explanatory
  • If a new CSS style is added I verified that:
    • A similar style doesn't already exist
    • The style can't be created with an existing StyleUtils function (i.e. StyleUtils.getBackgroundAndBorderStyle(theme.componentBG))
  • If the PR modifies code that runs when editing or sending messages, I tested and verified there is no unexpected behavior for all supported markdown - URLs, single line code, code blocks, quotes, headings, bold, strikethrough, and italic.
  • If the PR modifies a generic component, I tested and verified that those changes do not break usages of that component in the rest of the App (i.e. if a shared library or component like Avatar is modified, I verified that Avatar is working as expected in all cases)
  • If the PR modifies a component related to any of the existing Storybook stories, I tested and verified all stories for that component are still working as expected.
  • If the PR modifies a component or page that can be accessed by a direct deeplink, I verified that the code functions as expected when the deeplink is used - from a logged in and logged out account.
  • If the PR modifies the UI (e.g. new buttons, new UI components, changing the padding/spacing/sizing, moving components, etc) or modifies the form input styles:
    • I verified that all the inputs inside a form are aligned with each other.
    • I added Design label and/or tagged @Expensify/design so the design team can review the changes.
  • If a new page is added, I verified it's using the ScrollView component to make it scrollable when more elements are added to the page.
  • If the main branch was merged into this PR after a review, I tested again and verified the outcome was still expected according to the Test steps.

Screenshots/Videos

Android: Native
Android: mWeb Chrome
iOS: Native
iOS: mWeb Safari
MacOS: Chrome / Safari
MacOS: Desktop

@mountiny mountiny self-assigned this Nov 13, 2024
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@tgolen tgolen left a comment

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I'd love to throw a few changes to the unit test README into this PR too. Maybe you want to take a crack at them?

I'm particularly interested in expanding the "Documenting Tests" section here: https://github.com/Expensify/App/blob/main/tests/README.md

We need to explain:

  1. How important comments are (ie. they give context for every engineer that will come after you)
  2. The comments need to explain "why" and not just "what" (with some examples)
  3. We should maybe clarify that hard-coded JSON (like is used to seed Onyx with) is best to be put in an external JSON file with the same name as the test.

contributingGuides/REVIEWER_CHECKLIST.md Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
@mountiny
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I will try to incorporate that thanks

@mountiny
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Thanks @tgolen, useful changes! Addressed the feedback

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Looks good!

@OlimpiaZurek
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LGTM

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@Julesssss Julesssss left a comment

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I love that we are forcing this and we are documenting the requirements of test cases well. But it feels to me like we're missing the 'how'. We have lots of unit tests but no UI or Component tests as far as I can see.

Let's say tomorrow someone updates the SearchRouter component and they ask how to do this. If we can't point to an example then it seems to me that the developer and contributor will be figuring out a lot of things in isolation from the rest of the team.

Maybe this is easy and I am overestimating the complexity here, but I worry we're going to end up with a wide variety of UI test implementations that we'll need to take time to standardise in a few weeks time.

@mountiny
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Not sure if i follow that we do not have any ui tests, the three examples in the folder are ui tests, where we mock the components and screen to verify the behaviour is correct.

But i agree with you that for ui tests more examples will be handy and we will add them to make the "how" a bit less of a concern

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
### What changes do you think we should make in order to solve the problem?
<!-- DO NOT POST CODE DIFFS -->

### What specific scenarios should we cover in unit tests to prevent reintroducing this issue in the future?
<!-- Clearly describe the different test cases you recommend adding or updating. Explain how they will ensure the problem is fully covered and that any future changes do not cause a regression. Consider edge cases, input variations, and typical user interactions that could trigger this issue. To get guidance on how to write unit tests, refer to the README.md in the tests folder. -->
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We say 'To get guidance on how to write unit tests' here, but I believe we want all changes to be under test which includes UI/component testing. Should we update this to link to both unit and component testing folders?

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Perhaps we are including component tests under 'unit', which is fine but to a contributor they might think: 'oh well I modified this components state when another component is modified, therefore I don't need to add a unit test'

```

## When to Write a Test

Many of the UI features of our application should go through rigorous testing by you, your PR reviewer, and finally QA before deployment. It's also difficult to maintain UI tests when the UI changes often. Therefore, it's not valuable for us to place every single part of the application UI under test at this time. The manual testing steps should catch most major UI bugs. Therefore, if we are writing any test there should be a **good reason**.
Many of the UI features of our application should go through rigorous testing by you, your PR reviewer, and finally QA before deployment. However, the code is mature enough now that protecting code against regressions is the top priority.

**What's a "good reason" to write a test?**
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Lets remove this line so that you must have a good reason to NOT write a test

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5 participants