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## Accounting | ||
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#### Q1. Which statement is not an advantage of robotic process automation (RPA)? | ||
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- [ ] Bots are more creative than humans | ||
- [ ] Bots do no need to take time off | ||
- [ ] Bots improve efficiency | ||
- [ ] Bots can eliminate human errors | ||
- [ ] Bots can eliminate human errors | ||
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#### Q2. What effect does a contra asset account have on a balance sheet? | ||
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- [ ] A contra asset is not an accounting term | ||
- [ ] A contra asset has a credit balance and therefore a negative effect on total assets | ||
- [ ] A contra asset with a positive balance will increase overall liabilities | ||
- [ ] A contra asset has a debit balance and therefore a positive effect on total assets | ||
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#### Q3. Internal controls may be preventative, detective, corrective, or directive. Which is a detective control? | ||
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- [ ] data backups | ||
- [ ] physical inventory check | ||
- [ ] employee background checks | ||
- [ ] physical locks on inventory warehouse | ||
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- [ ] employee background checks | ||
- [ ] physical locks on inventory warehouse | ||
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#### Q4. On March 15, a business receives an invoice from the power company for utilities used in February. The retailer pays the invoice on April 1. The business uses accrual-based accounting. Which month should the business recognize the expense? | ||
- [ ] April | ||
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- [ ] April | ||
- [ ] March | ||
- [ ] no record required | ||
- [ ] February | ||
- [ ] no record required | ||
- [ ] February | ||
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#### Q5. Which choice is a general guideline for adequate separation of duties to prevent both fraud and error? | ||
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#### Q5. Which choice is a general guideline for adequate separation of duties to prevent both fraud and error? | ||
- [ ] A person who has control over an asset should not safeguard that asset. | ||
- [ ] A person who has control over an asset should not safeguard that asset. | ||
- [ ] A person who has temporary or permanent custody of an asset should not account for that asset. | ||
- [ ] A person who has record-keeping responsibility should not make journal entries. | ||
- [ ] A person who has operational responsibility should not authorize transactions for the area. | ||
- [ ] A person who has record-keeping responsibility should not make journal entries. | ||
- [ ] A person who has operational responsibility should not authorize transactions for the area. | ||
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#### Q6. What does the cost of a unit of product under absorption costing method consist of? | ||
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#### Q6. What does the cost of a unit of product under absorption costing method consist of? | ||
- [ ] direct materials, direct and indirect labor, and fixed overhead | ||
- [ ] direct materials, indirect labor, and variable and fixed overhead | ||
- [ ] direct materials, direct labor, and both variable and fixed overhead | ||
- [ ] direct materials, direct and indirect labor, and variable overhead | ||
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#### Q7. Which answer best describes accruals and deferrals? | ||
- [ ] Accruals are past cash receipts and payments, while deferrals are expected future cash receipts and payments. | ||
- [ ] Both accruals and deferrals are both expected future cash receipts and payments. | ||
- [ ] Accruals are expected future cash receipts and payments, while deferrals are past cash receipts and payments. | ||
- [ ] Both accruals and deferrals are not expected past cash receipts and payments. | ||
#### Q7. Which answer best describes accruals and deferrals? | ||
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- [ ] Accruals are past cash receipts and payments, while deferrals are expected future cash receipts and payments. | ||
- [ ] Both accruals and deferrals are both expected future cash receipts and payments. | ||
- [ ] Accruals are expected future cash receipts and payments, while deferrals are past cash receipts and payments. | ||
- [ ] Both accruals and deferrals are not expected past cash receipts and payments. | ||
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#### Q8. What do you call a situation where more than one person collaborates to circumvent existing internal controls? | ||
- [ ] assigned responsibility | ||
#### Q8. What do you call a situation where more than one person collaborates to circumvent existing internal controls? | ||
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- [ ] assigned responsibility | ||
- [ ] segregation of duties | ||
- [ ] fraud prevention | ||
- [ ] collusion | ||
- [ ] collusion | ||
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#### Q9. Which is not an example of an internal control activity? | ||
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- [ ] review of manufacturing plan | ||
- [ ] segregation of duties | ||
- [ ] bank reconciliations | ||
- [ ] approval process | ||
- [ ] bank reconciliations | ||
- [ ] approval process | ||
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#### Q10. Which budgeting approach request justification of all expenditures? | ||
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#### Q10. Which budgeting approach request justification of all expenditures? | ||
- [ ] zero-based budgeting | ||
- [ ] master budgeting | ||
- [ ] rolling budgets | ||
- [ ] bottom-up budgeting | ||
- [ ] bottom-up budgeting | ||
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#### Q11. What does the discontinued operations section of the income statement refer to? | ||
- [ ] disposal of a major product line or major geographical area of operations | ||
- [ ] sale of unused or obsolete equipment and discontinued inventory | ||
- [ ] a plant shutdown or decommissioning of a facility | ||
- [ ] net income or loss for products completed and sold | ||
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#### Q12. How are the three financial statements (income, statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement) linked? | ||
- [ ] Only the assets are reflected in the cash flow statement, and the net income expenses correlate with the liabilities. | ||
- [ ] The net income goes to retained earnings, but the cash flow remains independent. | ||
- [ ] The gross profit goes to retained earning, and the shareholder equity total is added to the cash flow statement | ||
- [ ] The net income goes to the retained earning and to the cash flow statement | ||
- [ ] disposal of a major product line or major geographical area of operations | ||
- [ ] sale of unused or obsolete equipment and discontinued inventory | ||
- [ ] a plant shutdown or decommissioning of a facility | ||
- [ ] net income or loss for products completed and sold | ||
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#### Q12. How are the three financial statements (income, statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement) linked? | ||
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- [ ] Only the assets are reflected in the cash flow statement, and the net income expenses correlate with the liabilities. | ||
- [ ] The net income goes to retained earnings, but the cash flow remains independent. | ||
- [ ] The gross profit goes to retained earning, and the shareholder equity total is added to the cash flow statement | ||
- [ ] The net income goes to the retained earning and to the cash flow statement | ||
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#### Q13. Which is not one of the four perspectives of the balanced scorecard? | ||
- [ ] internal business | ||
- [ ] learning and growth | ||
- [ ] quantitative | ||
- [ ] customer | ||
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#### Q14. What would be deducted from the balance per books when doing a bank reconciliation? | ||
- [ ] deposits in transit | ||
- [ ] internal business | ||
- [ ] learning and growth | ||
- [ ] quantitative | ||
- [ ] customer | ||
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#### Q14. What would be deducted from the balance per books when doing a bank reconciliation? | ||
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- [ ] deposits in transit | ||
- [ ] bank service fees | ||
- [ ] outstating checks | ||
- [ ] outstating checks | ||
- [ ] electronic fund transfers/payments | ||
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#### Q15. What situation could be the results of the three retails store employees sharing the same cash register? | ||
#### Q15. What situation could be the results of the three retails store employees sharing the same cash register? | ||
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- [ ] a thorough internal control activity | ||
- [ ] a violation of assignment of responsibility | ||
- [ ] a violation of segregation of duties | ||
- [ ] a violation of assignment of responsibility | ||
- [ ] a violation of segregation of duties | ||
- [ ] a support process to avoid fraud |
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