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APT Simulation Framework (APT-SF)

APT Simulation Framework (APT-SF) is a comprehensive framework designed to enable Red Team professionals to simulate Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) attacks and conduct APT hunting exercises. By leveraging frameworks like MITRE ATT&CK, TIBER-EU, the Diamond Model, and the Unified Kill Chain, this tool aims to deliver realistic emulation plans that help improve organizational security postures.


Objectives

  • Simulate real-world APT campaigns using structured methodologies.
  • Map TTPs (Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures) to MITRE ATT&CK.
  • Incorporate threat intelligence via the Diamond Model.
  • Facilitate adversary emulation and defense validation using the Unified Kill Chain.
  • Provide tools and guidance for attack surface management (ASM) and custom TTP development.

Features

1. APT Emulation

  • Adversary Emulation Plans: Simulate APT groups using MITRE ATT&CK and other resources.
  • Phases Based on Kill Chains: Incorporate Cyber Kill Chain and Unified Kill Chain methodologies.
  • Customizable Scenarios: Adapt plans for specific APT groups like APT3 and FIN6.

2. Threat Intelligence Integration

  • Diamond Model: Enhance intelligence gathering and analysis.
  • Threat Intel Feeds: Integrate resources like APT Campaigns.

3. Attack Surface Management

  • Discovery: Identify and prioritize targets.
  • ASM Tools: Automate reconnaissance using tools like Intelx, Censys and Shodan.

4. Custom TTPs

  • Build, customize, and deploy TTPs to match organizational needs.
  • Use frameworks like Atomic Red Team for granular testing.

Framework Components

APT Simulation Modules

  • Reconnaissance: Passive and active scanning techniques.
  • Resource Development: Use simulated infrastructure for payload delivery.
  • Exploitation: Employ techniques such as phishing and malware deployment.

Threat Intel Integration

  • Diamond Model: Define adversary, victim, infrastructure, and capability nodes.
  • Feeds: Import intel from threat repositories.

Adversary Simulation Tools

  • Atomic Red Team: Simplify TTP emulation.
  • APTSimulator: Execute predefined scenarios for testing defenses.

Results

Results are stored in the output/ directory and include:

  • Attack paths
  • Defensive gaps
  • Recommendations

Methodology

Cyber Kill Chain

Each phase aligns with specific attack vectors:

  1. Reconnaissance
  2. Weaponization
  3. Delivery
  4. Exploitation
  5. Installation
  6. Command & Control
  7. Actions on Objectives

Unified Kill Chain

Expands traditional kill chains to include persistence, lateral movement, and more.

MITRE ATT&CK

TTPs are mapped to the MITRE ATT&CK framework to ensure consistency and clarity.


Example: APT3 Simulation

  1. Reconnaissance: Gather open-source intelligence (OSINT) on targets.
  2. Delivery: Utilize spear-phishing techniques (T1566).
  3. Exploitation: Execute malicious payloads using CVE-2017-11882.
  4. Command & Control: Establish communication using DNS tunneling (T1071.004).
  5. Actions on Objectives: Extract sensitive data (T1020).

References


Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please see CONTRIBUTING.md for details.


License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

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