Add support for recognizing crashes in native extensions

[PaDarochek]

Description

I tried to apply Jazzer.js to fuzzing JS code extended with C++ code. C++ code was binded to JS code via Napi and was instrumented with sanitizers (e.g. ASan). I've found out that even if reports from sanitizers are displayed, these crashes are not considered to be crashes and are not saved to any files.

Could you please support recognizing these crashes the same way as JS crashes?

Steps to reproduce

• Create fuzz target (native_fuzzer.js) from the code:

  #!/usr/bin/env -S npx jazzer
  
  const native_lib = require('bindings')('native')
  
  function fuzz(data) {
      if (data[0] > 'x') {
          native_lib.foo(5);
      } else if (data[1] > 'x') {
          native_lib.foo(2);
      }
  }
  
  module.exports.fuzz = function (data /*: Buffer */) {
      const fuzzerData = data.toString();
      fuzz(fuzzerData);
  };

• Create native library file:

  #include <napi.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  
  void
  foo(const Napi::CallbackInfo& info)
  {
      Napi::Env env = info.Env();
      if (info.Length() < 1)
      {
          Napi::TypeError::New(env, "Wrong number of arguments")
              .ThrowAsJavaScriptException();
      }
      if (!info[0].IsNumber())
      {
          Napi::TypeError::New(env, "Wrong arguments")
              .ThrowAsJavaScriptException();
      }
      uint32_t idx = info[0].As<Napi::Number>().Uint32Value();
  
      uint8_t buf[] = {1, 2, 3};
      Napi::Buffer<uint8_t> arr = Napi::Buffer<uint8_t>::New(env, &buf[0], 3);
  
      arr[idx] = 1;
      printf("Number: %u\n", arr[idx]);
  }
  
  Napi::Object
  init(Napi::Env env, Napi::Object exports)
  {
      exports.Set(Napi::String::New(env, "foo"), Napi::Function::New(env, foo));
      return exports;
  };
  
  NODE_API_MODULE(native, init);

• Create binding file:

  {
      "targets": [
          {
              "cflags": [ "-fexceptions -fsanitize=address,fuzzer-no-link,undefined -O0 -g -fPIC" ],
              "cflags_cc": [ "-fexceptions -fsanitize=address,fuzzer-no-link,undefined -O0 -g -fPIC" ],
              "include_dirs" : ["<!@(node -p \"require('node-addon-api').include\")"],
              "target_name": "native",
              "sources": [ "native.cpp" ],
              'defines': [ 'NAPI_CPP_EXCEPTIONS' ]
          }
      ]
  }

• Install required packages and build fuzz target in the current directory:

  CC=clang CXX=clang++ npm init -y
  npm install node-addon-api bindings
  CC=clang CXX=clang++ node install .

• Launch Jazzer.js with the following arguments:

    ASAN_OPTIONS="abort_on_error=1,allocator_may_return_null=1,detect_leaks=0,hard_rss_limit_mb=0,malloc_context_size=0" LD_PRELOAD="$(clang++ -print-file-name=libclang_rt.asan-x86_64.so)" ./native_fuzzer.js ./corpus -- -artifact_prefix=./crashes/ -use_value_profile=1 -verbosity=2