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Three-layer directed network of physicians’ advice, discussion, and friendship ties during tetracycline adoption.

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CKM-PHYSICIANS-INNOVATION MULTIPLEX NETWORK

Last update: 28 Aug 2025

Reference and Acknowledgments

This README file accompanies the dataset representing the multiplex social network of a sample of physicians in US. If you use this dataset in your work either for analysis or for visualization, you should acknowledge/cite the following paper:

"The Diffusion of an Innovation Among Physicians"
J. Coleman, E. Katz, and H. Menzel. 
Sociometry (1957) 20:253-270.

Description of the dataset

Data collected by Coleman, Katz and Menzel on medical innovation, considering physicians in four towns in Illinois, Peoria, Bloomington, Quincy and Galesburg.

They were concerned with the impact of network ties on the physicians' adoption of a new drug, tetracycline. Three sociometric matrices (layers) were generated, based on the following questions:

  1. When you need information or advice about questions of therapy where do you usually turn?
  2. And who are the three or four physicians with whom you most often find yourself discussing cases or therapy in the course of an ordinary week -- last week for instance?
  3. Would you tell me the first names of your three friends whom you see most often socially?

There are 246 nodes in total, labelled with integer ID between 1 and 246, with 1551 connections. The multiplex is directed and unweighted, stored as edges list in the file

CKM-Physicians-Innovation_multiplex.edges

with format

layerID nodeID nodeID weight

(Note: all weights are set to 1)

The IDs of all layers are stored in

CKM-Physicians-Innovation_layers.txt

The IDs of nodes can be found in the file

CKM-Physicians-Innovation_nodes.txt

The values for the 14 columns (attributes) are:

  1. node id
  2. city
  3. adoption date
  4. med_sch_yr
  5. meetings
  6. jours
  7. free_time
  8. discuss
  9. clubs
  10. friends
  11. community
  12. patients
  13. proximity
  14. specialty

For the values assigned to each attribute see the original paper.

License

This CKM-PHYSICIANS-INNOVATION MULTIPLEX DATASET is made available under the Open Database License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/. Any rights in individual contents of the database are licensed under the Database Contents License: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/dbcl/1.0/

You should find a copy of the above licenses accompanying this dataset. If it is not the case, please contact us (see below).

A friendly summary of this license can be found here:

http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/summary/

and is reported in the following.

====================================================== ODC Open Database License (ODbL) Summary

This is a human-readable summary of the ODbL 1.0 license. Please see the disclaimer below.

You are free:

  • To Share: To copy, distribute and use the database.
  • To Create: To produce works from the database.
  • To Adapt: To modify, transform and build upon the database.

As long as you:

  • Attribute: You must attribute any public use of the database, or works produced from the database, in the manner specified in the ODbL. For any use or redistribution of the database, or works produced from it, you must make clear to others the license of the database and keep intact any notices on the original database.

  • Share-Alike: If you publicly use any adapted version of this database, or works produced from an adapted database, you must also offer that adapted database under the ODbL.

  • Keep open: If you redistribute the database, or an adapted version of it, then you may use technological measures that restrict the work (such as DRM) as long as you also redistribute a version without such measures.

======================================================

Contacts

If you find any error in the dataset or you have questions, please contact

Manlio De Domenico
University of Padua 
Padua (Italy)

email: manlio.dedomenico@unipd.it

web: https://manliodedomenico.com

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Three-layer directed network of physicians’ advice, discussion, and friendship ties during tetracycline adoption.

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