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0x16. C - Simple Shell

Requirements

General

  • Allowed editors: vi, vim, emacs (Vim is Recommended)
  • All your files will be compiled on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS using gcc, using the options -Wall -Werror -Wextra -pedantic -std=gnu89
  • All your files should end with a new line
  • A README.md file, at the root of the folder of the project is mandatory
  • Your code should use the Betty style. It will be checked using betty-style.pl and betty-doc.pl
  • Your shell should not have any memory leaks
  • No more than 5 functions per file
  • All your header files should be include guarded
  • Use system calls only when you need to (why?)
  • Write a README with the description of your project
  • You should have an AUTHORS file at the root of your repository, listing all individuals having contributed content to the repository. Format, see Docker

GitHub

*There should be one project repository per group. If you and your partner have a repository with the same name in both your accounts, you risk a 0% score. Add your partner as a collaborator. *

More Info

Output

  • Unless specified otherwise, your program must have the exact same output as sh (/bin/sh) as well as the exact same error output.
  • The only difference is when you print an error, the name of the program must be equivalent to your argv[0] (See below). Example of error with sh: $ echo "qwerty" | /bin/sh /bin/sh: 1: qwerty: not found $ echo "qwerty" | /bin/../bin/sh /bin/../bin/sh: 1: qwerty: not found $ Same error with your program hsh: $ echo "qwerty" | ./hsh ./hsh: 1: qwerty: not found $ echo "qwerty" | ./././hsh ./././hsh: 1: qwerty: not found $

List of allowed functions and system calls

  • access (man 2 access)
  • chdir (man 2 chdir)
  • close (man 2 close)
  • closedir (man 3 closedir)
  • execve (man 2 execve)
  • exit (man 3 exit)
  • _exit (man 2 _exit)
  • fflush (man 3 fflush)
  • fork (man 2 fork)
  • free (man 3 free)
  • getcwd (man 3 getcwd)
  • getline (man 3 getline)
  • getpid (man 2 getpid)
  • isatty (man 3 isatty)
  • kill (man 2 kill)
  • malloc (man 3 malloc)
  • open (man 2 open)
  • opendir (man 3 opendir)
  • perror (man 3 perror)
  • read (man 2 read)
  • readdir (man 3 readdir)
  • signal (man 2 signal)
  • stat (__xstat) (man 2 stat)
  • lstat (__lxstat) (man 2 lstat)
  • fstat (__fxstat) (man 2 fstat)
  • strtok (man 3 strtok)
  • wait (man 2 wait)
  • waitpid (man 2 waitpid)
  • wait3 (man 2 wait3)
  • wait4 (man 2 wait4)
  • write (man 2 write)

Compilation

Your shell will be compiled this way: gcc -Wall -Werror -Wextra -pedantic -std=gnu89 *.c -o hsh

Testing

Your shell should work like this in interactive mode: $ ./hsh ($) /bin/ls hsh main.c shell.c ($) ($) exit $ But also in non-interactive mode: $ echo "/bin/ls" | ./hsh hsh main.c shell.c test_ls_2 $ $ cat test_ls_2 /bin/ls /bin/ls $ $ cat test_ls_2 | ./hsh hsh main.c shell.c test_ls_2 hsh main.c shell.c test_ls_2 $

Authors

Betelhem mesele,bejister

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