lib: make event static properties non writable and configurable

The idl definition for Event makes the properties constant
this means that they shouldn't be configurable and writable.
However, they were, and this commit fixes that.

Fixes: nodejs#50417

lib/internal/event_target.js

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 const {
   ArrayFrom,
+  ArrayPrototypeReduce,
   Boolean,
   Error,
   FunctionPrototypeCall,
@@ -314,11 +315,6 @@ class Event {
       throw new ERR_INVALID_THIS('Event');
     this.#propagationStopped = true;
   }
-
-  static NONE = 0;
-  static CAPTURING_PHASE = 1;
-  static AT_TARGET = 2;
-  static BUBBLING_PHASE = 3;
 }
 
 ObjectDefineProperties(
@@ -354,6 +350,22 @@ ObjectDefineProperties(
     isTrusted: isTrustedDescriptor,
   });
 
+const staticProps = ['NONE', 'CAPTURING_PHASE', 'AT_TARGET', 'BUBBLING_PHASE'];
+
+ObjectDefineProperties(
+  Event,
+  ArrayPrototypeReduce(staticProps, (result, staticProp, index = 0) => {
+    result[staticProp] = {
+      __proto__: null,
+      writable: false,
+      configurable: false,
+      enumerable: true,
+      value: index,
+    };
+    return result;
+  }, {}),
+);
+
 function isCustomEvent(value) {
   return isEvent(value) && (value?.[kDetail] !== undefined);
 }

test/parallel/test-event-target.js

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+'use strict';
+
+require('../common');
+const assert = require('assert');
+
+const eventPhases = {
+  'NONE': 0,
+  'CAPTURING_PHASE': 1,
+  'AT_TARGET': 2,
+  'BUBBLING_PHASE': 3
+};
+
+for (const [prop, value] of Object.entries(eventPhases)) {
+  // Check if the value of the property matches the expected value
+  assert.strictEqual(Event[prop], value, `Expected Event.${prop} to be ${value}, but got ${Event[prop]}`);
+
+  const desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Event, prop);
+  assert.strictEqual(desc.writable, false, `${prop} should not be writable`);
+  assert.strictEqual(desc.configurable, false, `${prop} should not be configurable`);
+  assert.strictEqual(desc.enumerable, true, `${prop} should be enumerable`);
+}