Upgrade toolkits (bytecodealliance#1878)

Upgrade the version of related toolkits:
- upgrade llvm to 15.0
- upgrade wasi-sdk to 19.0
- upgrade emsdk to 3.1.28
- upgrade wabt to 1.0.31
- upgrade binaryen to 111

And upgrade the CI scripts, sample workload build scripts, Dockerfiles, and documents.

.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -12,14 +12,23 @@ ENV TZ=Asian/Shanghai
 # hadolint ignore=DL3008
 RUN apt-get update \
   && apt-get install -y apt-transport-https apt-utils build-essential \
-  ca-certificates curl g++-multilib git gnupg \
+  ca-certificates ccache curl g++-multilib git gnupg \
   libgcc-9-dev lib32gcc-9-dev lsb-release \
   ninja-build ocaml ocamlbuild python2.7 \
   software-properties-common tree tzdata \
   unzip valgrind vim wget zip --no-install-recommends \
   && apt-get clean -y \
   && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
+#
+# binaryen
+ARG BINARYEN_VER=111
+WORKDIR /opt
+RUN wget -c --progress=dot:giga https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen/releases/download/version_${BINARYEN_VER}/binaryen-version_${BINARYEN_VER}-x86_64-linux.tar.gz \
+  && tar xf binaryen-version_${BINARYEN_VER}-x86_64-linux.tar.gz \
+  && ln -sf /opt/binaryen-version_111 /opt/binaryen \
+  && rm binaryen-version_${BINARYEN_VER}-x86_64-linux.tar.gz
+
 #
 # CMAKE (https://apt.kitware.com/)
 SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]
@@ -31,55 +40,56 @@ RUN wget --progress=dot:giga -O - https://apt.kitware.com/keys/kitware-archive-l
   && apt-get install -y kitware-archive-keyring --no-install-recommends \
   && apt-get install -y cmake --no-install-recommends \
   && apt-get clean -y \
-  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* 
+  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 #
 # install emsdk
 WORKDIR /opt
 RUN git clone https://github.com/emscripten-core/emsdk.git
 
+ARG EMSDK_VER=3.0.0
 WORKDIR /opt/emsdk
 RUN  git pull \
-  && ./emsdk install 2.0.26 \
-  && ./emsdk activate 2.0.26 \
+  && ./emsdk install ${EMSDK_VER} \
+  && ./emsdk activate ${EMSDK_VER} \
   && echo "source /opt/emsdk/emsdk_env.sh" >> /root/.bashrc
 
 #
 # install wasi-sdk
-ARG WASI_SDK_VER=16
+ARG WASI_SDK_VER=19
 RUN wget -c --progress=dot:giga https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-sdk/releases/download/wasi-sdk-${WASI_SDK_VER}/wasi-sdk-${WASI_SDK_VER}.0-linux.tar.gz -P /opt \
   && tar xf /opt/wasi-sdk-${WASI_SDK_VER}.0-linux.tar.gz -C /opt \
-  && ln -fs /opt/wasi-sdk-${WASI_SDK_VER}.0 /opt/wasi-sdk \
+  && ln -sf /opt/wasi-sdk-${WASI_SDK_VER}.0 /opt/wasi-sdk \
   && rm /opt/wasi-sdk-${WASI_SDK_VER}.0-linux.tar.gz
 
 #
 #install wabt
 ARG WABT_VER=1.0.29
 RUN wget -c --progress=dot:giga https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt/releases/download/${WABT_VER}/wabt-${WABT_VER}-ubuntu.tar.gz -P /opt \
   && tar xf /opt/wabt-${WABT_VER}-ubuntu.tar.gz -C /opt \
-  && ln -fs /opt/wabt-${WABT_VER} /opt/wabt \
+  && ln -sf /opt/wabt-${WABT_VER} /opt/wabt \
   && rm /opt/wabt-${WABT_VER}-ubuntu.tar.gz
 
 #
 # install bazelisk
 ARG BAZELISK_VER=1.12.0
-RUN mkdir /opt/bazelisk \ 
+RUN mkdir /opt/bazelisk \
   && wget -c --progress=dot:giga https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazelisk/releases/download/v${BAZELISK_VER}/bazelisk-linux-amd64 -P /opt/bazelisk \
   && chmod a+x /opt/bazelisk/bazelisk-linux-amd64 \
   && ln -fs /opt/bazelisk/bazelisk-linux-amd64 /opt/bazelisk/bazel
 
 #
 # install clang+llvm
+ARG LLVM_VER=14
+RUN apt-get purge -y clang-10 llvm-10 && apt autoremove -y
 WORKDIR /etc/apt/apt.conf.d
 RUN touch 99verfiy-peer.conf \
   && echo "Acquire { https::Verify-Peer false }" > 99verfiy-peer.conf
 
-WORKDIR /tmp 
+WORKDIR /tmp
 RUN wget --progress=dot:giga https://apt.llvm.org/llvm.sh \
   && chmod a+x ./llvm.sh \
-  && /tmp/llvm.sh 12 all \ 
-  && ln -sf /usr/bin/clang-format-12 /usr/bin/clang-format \
-  && rm -rf /tmp/*
+  && ./llvm.sh ${LLVM_VER} all
 
 #
 # [Optional]
@@ -96,17 +106,28 @@ RUN apt-get update \
 # Install required python packages
 # hadolint ignore=DL3013
 RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip \
-  && pip3 install --no-cache-dir --user black nose pycparser pylint
+  && pip3 install --no-cache-dir black nose pycparser pylint
+
+#
+# Install github-cli. It doens't work as a feature of devcontainer.json
+RUN cd /tmp \
+  && wget https://github.com/cli/cli/releases/download/v2.20.2/gh_2.20.2_linux_amd64.deb \
+  && dpkg -i gh_2.20.2_linux_amd64.deb
 
-# set path, PS and clean up
-ENV PATH "/opt/bazelisk:/opt/clang-llvm/bin:${PATH}"
-RUN echo "export PATH=/opt/bazelisk:/opt/clang-llvm/bin:${PATH}" >> /root/.bashrc \
-  && printf "%s\n" "PS1='\n[ \u@wamr-dev-docker \W ]\n$ '" >> /root/.bashrc \
+#
+# Install NodeJS
+RUN curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_19.x | bash -
+RUN apt-get install -y nodejs
+
+# set path
+ENV PATH="/opt/bazelisk:/usr/lib/llvm-${LLVM_VER}/bin:${PATH}"
+ENV CC=/usr/lib/llvm-${LLVM_VER}/bin/clang CXX=/usr/lib/llvm-${LLVM_VER}/bin/clang++
+RUN printf "%s\n" "PS1='\n[ \u@wamr-dev-docker \W ]\n$ '" >> /root/.bashrc \
   && apt-get autoremove -y \
   && apt-get clean -y \
   && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
   && rm -rf /tmp/*
 
 # set workdir when container run
-VOLUME /workspace
-WORKDIR /workspace
+VOLUME /workspaces
+WORKDIR /workspaces

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 // Copyright (C) 2019 Intel Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
-
 // For format details, see https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/devcontainer.json or this file's README at:
 // https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/tree/v0.195.0/containers/cpp
 {
@@ -10,7 +9,12 @@
     // Update 'VARIANT' to pick an Debian / Ubuntu OS version: debian-11, debian-10, debian-9, ubuntu-21.04, ubuntu-20.04, ubuntu-18.04
     // Use Debian 11, Debian 9, Ubuntu 18.04 or Ubuntu 21.04 on local arm64/Apple Silicon
     "args": {
-      "VARIANT": "ubuntu-20.04"
+      "BINARYEN_VER": "111",
+      "EMSDK_VER": "3.0.0",
+      "LLVM_VER": "15",
+      "VARIANT": "ubuntu-20.04",
+      "WASI_SDK_VER": "19",
+      "WABT_VER": "1.0.31"
     }
   },
   "runArgs": [
@@ -27,12 +31,10 @@
       // Add the IDs of extensions you want installed when the container is created.
       "extensions": [
         "dtsvet.vscode-wasm",
-        "esbenp.prettier-vscode",
+        "llvm-vs-code-extensions.vscode-clangd",
         "ms-python.python",
         "ms-python.vscode-pylance",
         "ms-vscode.cmake-tools",
-        "ms-vscode.cpptools",
-        "twxs.cmake"
       ]
     }
   },

.github/workflows/build_llvm_libraries.yml

@@ -5,23 +5,42 @@ name: Reusable workflow-build_llvm_libraries
 on:
   workflow_call:
     inputs:
-      runs-on:
+      os:
         required: true
         type: string
+      arch:
+        required: true
+        type: string
+    outputs:
+      cache_key:
+        description: "A cached key of LLVM libraries"
+        value: ${{ jobs.build_llvm_libraries.outputs.key}}
 
 jobs:
   build_llvm_libraries:
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        os: ${{ fromJson(inputs.runs-on) }}
+    runs-on: ${{ inputs.os }}
+    outputs:
+      key: ${{ steps.create_lib_cache_key.outputs.key}}
 
     steps:
       - name: checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v3
 
+      - name: retrive the last commit ID
+        id: get_last_commit
+        run: echo "last_commit=$(/usr/bin/env python3 ./build_llvm.py --llvm-ver)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        working-directory: build-scripts
+
+      # Bump the prefix number to evict all previous caches and
+      # enforce a clean build, in the unlikely case that some
+      # weird build error occur and llvm/build becomes a potential
+      # suspect.
+      - name: form the cache key of libraries
+        id: create_lib_cache_key
+        run: echo "key=0-llvm-libraries-${{ inputs.os }}-${{ inputs.arch }}-${{ steps.get_last_commit.outputs.last_commit }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
       - name: Cache LLVM libraries
-        id: cache_llvm
+        id: retrieve_llvm_libs
         uses: actions/cache@v3
         with:
           path: |
@@ -30,10 +49,39 @@ jobs:
             ./core/deps/llvm/build/lib
             ./core/deps/llvm/build/libexec
             ./core/deps/llvm/build/share
-          key: ${{ matrix.os }}-build-llvm_libraries_ex
+          key: ${{ steps.create_lib_cache_key.outputs.key}}
+
+      - uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: ~/.ccache
+          key: 0-ccache-${{ inputs.os }}-${{ steps.get_last_commit.outputs.last_commit }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            0-ccache-${{ inputs.os }}
+        if: steps.retrieve_llvm_libs.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' && inputs.os == 'ubuntu-20.04'
+
+      - uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: ~/.cache/ccache
+          key: 0-ccache-${{ inputs.os }}-${{ steps.get_last_commit.outputs.last_commit }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            0-ccache-${{ inputs.os }}
+        if: steps.retrieve_llvm_libs.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' && inputs.os == 'ubuntu-22.04'
+
+      - run: sudo apt install -y ccache ninja-build
+        if: steps.retrieve_llvm_libs.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' && startsWith(inputs.os, 'ubuntu')
+
+      - uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: ~/Library/Caches/ccache
+          key: 0-ccache-${{ inputs.os }}-${{ steps.get_last_commit.outputs.last_commit }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            0-ccache-${{ inputs.os }}
+        if: steps.retrieve_llvm_libs.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' && startsWith(inputs.os, 'macos')
+
+      - run: brew install ccache ninja
+        if: steps.retrieve_llvm_libs.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' && startsWith(inputs.os, 'macos')
 
-      - name: Build llvm
-        id: build_llvm
-        if: ${{ steps.cache_llvm.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' }} 
-        run: /usr/bin/env python3 ./build_llvm.py --arch X86 WebAssembly
+      - name: Build LLVM libraries
+        if: steps.retrieve_llvm_libs.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: /usr/bin/env python3 ./build_llvm.py --arch ${{ inputs.arch }}
         working-directory: build-scripts