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brcmfmac crashes in AP mode #43

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moham96 opened this issue Jul 20, 2022 · 2 comments
Open

brcmfmac crashes in AP mode #43

moham96 opened this issue Jul 20, 2022 · 2 comments

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@moham96
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moham96 commented Jul 20, 2022

Hi,
Trying to make the wifi chip to work in ap fails and the driver/firmware seems to fail at setting the beacon settings

running hostapd gives this error:

wlan0: interface state UNINITIALIZED->COUNTRY_UPDATE 
Failed to set beacon parameters 
wlan0: Could not connect to kernel driver

and the driver threw this in the kernel log

ieee80211 phy0: brcmf_cfg80211_start_ap: Beacon Interval Set Error, -52

Is this issue specific to the wifi chips on the MacBook air (driver/firmware issue) or is this a general issue in the brcmfmac and should be reported to the brcmfmac maintainers?

Regards

marcan pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 28, 2023
When CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is unset, the stack unwinding function
walk_stackframe randomly reads the stack and then, when KASAN is enabled,
it can lead to the following backtrace:

[    0.000000] ==================================================================
[    0.000000] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in walk_stackframe+0xa6/0x11a
[    0.000000] Read of size 8 at addr ffffffff81807c40 by task swapper/0
[    0.000000]
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.2.0-12919-g24203e6db61f #43
[    0.000000] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[    0.000000] Call Trace:
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80007ba8>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0x11a
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80099ecc>] init_param_lock+0x26/0x2a
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80007c4a>] walk_stackframe+0xa2/0x11a
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80c49c80>] dump_stack_lvl+0x22/0x36
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80c3783e>] print_report+0x198/0x4a8
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80099ecc>] init_param_lock+0x26/0x2a
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80007c4a>] walk_stackframe+0xa2/0x11a
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff8015f68a>] kasan_report+0x9a/0xc8
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80007c4a>] walk_stackframe+0xa2/0x11a
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80007c4a>] walk_stackframe+0xa2/0x11a
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff8006e99c>] desc_make_final+0x80/0x84
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff8009a04e>] stack_trace_save+0x88/0xa6
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80099fc2>] filter_irq_stacks+0x72/0x76
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff8006b95e>] devkmsg_read+0x32a/0x32e
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff8015ec16>] kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x52
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff8006e998>] desc_make_final+0x7c/0x84
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff8009a04a>] stack_trace_save+0x84/0xa6
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff8015ec52>] kasan_set_track+0x12/0x20
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff8015f22e>] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x58/0x5e
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff8015e7ea>] __kmem_cache_create+0x21e/0x39a
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80e133ac>] create_boot_cache+0x70/0x9c
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80e17ab2>] kmem_cache_init+0x6c/0x11e
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80e00fd6>] mm_init+0xd8/0xfe
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff80e011d8>] start_kernel+0x190/0x3ca
[    0.000000]
[    0.000000] The buggy address belongs to stack of task swapper/0
[    0.000000]  and is located at offset 0 in frame:
[    0.000000]  stack_trace_save+0x0/0xa6
[    0.000000]
[    0.000000] This frame has 1 object:
[    0.000000]  [32, 56) 'c'
[    0.000000]
[    0.000000] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[    0.000000] page:(____ptrval____) refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x81a07
[    0.000000] flags: 0x1000(reserved|zone=0)
[    0.000000] raw: 0000000000001000 ff600003f1e3d150 ff600003f1e3d150 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff
[    0.000000] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[    0.000000]
[    0.000000] Memory state around the buggy address:
[    0.000000]  ffffffff81807b00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[    0.000000]  ffffffff81807b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[    0.000000] >ffffffff81807c00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 f1 f1 f1 f1 00 00 00 f3
[    0.000000]                                            ^
[    0.000000]  ffffffff81807c80: f3 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[    0.000000]  ffffffff81807d00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[    0.000000] ==================================================================

Fix that by using READ_ONCE_NOCHECK when reading the stack in imprecise
mode.

Fixes: 5d8544e ("RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly")
Reported-by: Chathura Rajapaksha <chathura.abeyrathne.lk@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAD7mqryDQCYyJ1gAmtMm8SASMWAQ4i103ptTb0f6Oda=tPY2=A@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308091639.602024-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
marcan pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 28, 2023
Under CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y and CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y, we can see
the following messages on LoongArch, this is because using might_sleep()
in preemption disable context.

[    0.001127] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
[    0.001222] Booting CPU#1...
[    0.001244] 64-bit Loongson Processor probed (LA464 Core)
[    0.001247] CPU1 revision is: 0014c012 (Loongson-64bit)
[    0.001250] FPU1 revision is: 00000000
[    0.001252] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:283
[    0.001255] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1
[    0.001257] preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
[    0.001258] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
[    0.001259] Preemption disabled at:
[    0.001261] [<9000000000223800>] arch_dup_task_struct+0x20/0x110
[    0.001272] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc7+ #43
[    0.001275] Hardware name: Loongson Loongson-3A5000-7A1000-1w-A2101/Loongson-LS3A5000-7A1000-1w-A2101, BIOS vUDK2018-LoongArch-V4.0.05132-beta10 12/13/202
[    0.001277] Stack : 0072617764726148 0000000000000000 9000000000222f1c 90000001001e0000
[    0.001286]         90000001001e3be0 90000001001e3be8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    0.001292]         90000001001e3be8 0000000000000040 90000001001e3cb8 90000001001e3a50
[    0.001297]         9000000001642000 90000001001e3be8 be694d10ce4139dd 9000000100174500
[    0.001303]         0000000000000001 0000000000000001 00000000ffffe0a2 0000000000000020
[    0.001309]         000000000000002f 9000000001354116 00000000056b0000 ffffffffffffffff
[    0.001314]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 90000000014f6e90 9000000001642000
[    0.001320]         900000000022b69c 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 9000000001736a90
[    0.001325]         9000000100038000 0000000000000000 9000000000222f34 0000000000000000
[    0.001331]         00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000070000
[    0.001337]         ...
[    0.001339] Call Trace:
[    0.001342] [<9000000000222f34>] show_stack+0x5c/0x180
[    0.001346] [<90000000010bdd80>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88
[    0.001352] [<9000000000266418>] __might_resched+0x180/0x1cc
[    0.001356] [<90000000010c742c>] mutex_lock+0x20/0x64
[    0.001359] [<90000000002a8ccc>] irq_find_matching_fwspec+0x48/0x124
[    0.001364] [<90000000002259c4>] constant_clockevent_init+0x68/0x204
[    0.001368] [<900000000022acf4>] start_secondary+0x40/0xa8
[    0.001371] [<90000000010c0124>] smpboot_entry+0x60/0x64

Here are the complete call chains:

smpboot_entry()
  start_secondary()
    constant_clockevent_init()
      get_timer_irq()
        irq_find_matching_fwnode()
          irq_find_matching_fwspec()
            mutex_lock()
              might_sleep()
                __might_sleep()
                  __might_resched()

In order to avoid the above issue, we should break the call chains,
using timer_irq_installed variable as check condition to only call
get_timer_irq() once in constant_clockevent_init() is a simple and
proper way.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
dberlin pushed a commit to dberlin/linux that referenced this issue Nov 8, 2023
commit babddbf upstream.

when the checked address is illegal,the corresponding shadow address from
kasan_mem_to_shadow may have no mapping in mmu table.  Access such shadow
address causes kernel oops.  Here is a sample about oops on arm64(VA
39bit) with KASAN_SW_TAGS and KASAN_OUTLINE on:

[ffffffb80aaaaaaa] pgd=000000005d3ce003, p4d=000000005d3ce003,
    pud=000000005d3ce003, pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [AsahiLinux#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 100 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.6.0-rc1-dirty AsahiLinux#43
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __hwasan_load8_noabort+0x5c/0x90
lr : do_ib_ob+0xf4/0x110
ffffffb80aaaaaaa is the shadow address for efffff80aaaaaaaa.
The problem is reading invalid shadow in kasan_check_range.

The generic kasan also has similar oops.

It only reports the shadow address which causes oops but not
the original address.

Commit 2f004ee("x86/kasan: Print original address on #GP")
introduce to kasan_non_canonical_hook but limit it to KASAN_INLINE.

This patch extends it to KASAN_OUTLINE mode.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231009073748.159228-1-haibo.li@mediatek.com
Fixes: 2f004ee("x86/kasan: Print original address on #GP")
Signed-off-by: Haibo Li <haibo.li@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Haibo Li <haibo.li@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
marcan pushed a commit that referenced this issue Nov 19, 2023
when the checked address is illegal,the corresponding shadow address from
kasan_mem_to_shadow may have no mapping in mmu table.  Access such shadow
address causes kernel oops.  Here is a sample about oops on arm64(VA
39bit) with KASAN_SW_TAGS and KASAN_OUTLINE on:

[ffffffb80aaaaaaa] pgd=000000005d3ce003, p4d=000000005d3ce003,
    pud=000000005d3ce003, pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 100 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.6.0-rc1-dirty #43
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __hwasan_load8_noabort+0x5c/0x90
lr : do_ib_ob+0xf4/0x110
ffffffb80aaaaaaa is the shadow address for efffff80aaaaaaaa.
The problem is reading invalid shadow in kasan_check_range.

The generic kasan also has similar oops.

It only reports the shadow address which causes oops but not
the original address.

Commit 2f004ee("x86/kasan: Print original address on #GP")
introduce to kasan_non_canonical_hook but limit it to KASAN_INLINE.

This patch extends it to KASAN_OUTLINE mode.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231009073748.159228-1-haibo.li@mediatek.com
Fixes: 2f004ee("x86/kasan: Print original address on #GP")
Signed-off-by: Haibo Li <haibo.li@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Haibo Li <haibo.li@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
@jvoisin
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jvoisin commented May 16, 2024

I'm having the same -52 error simply by using a WiFi network:

[Thu May 16 03:12:57 2024] ieee80211 phy0: brcmf_p2p_set_firmware: failed to update device address ret -52
[Thu May 16 03:12:57 2024] ieee80211 phy0: brcmf_p2p_create_p2pdev: set p2p_disc error
[Thu May 16 03:12:57 2024] ieee80211 phy0: brcmf_cfg80211_add_iface: add iface p2p-dev-wlp1s0f type 10 failed: err=-52
[Thu May 16 03:17:23 2024] ieee80211 phy0: brcmf_p2p_set_firmware: failed to update device address ret -52
[Thu May 16 03:17:23 2024] ieee80211 phy0: brcmf_p2p_create_p2pdev: set p2p_disc error
[Thu May 16 03:17:23 2024] ieee80211 phy0: brcmf_cfg80211_add_iface: add iface p2p-dev-wlp1s0f type 10 failed: err=-52

or

[Thu May 23 14:57:38 2024] ieee80211 phy0: brcmf_dongle_roam: WLC_SET_ROAM_DELTA error (-52)
[Thu May 23 14:57:38 2024] ieee80211 phy0: brcmf_p2p_set_firmware: failed to update device address ret -52
[Thu May 23 14:57:38 2024] ieee80211 phy0: brcmf_p2p_create_p2pdev: set p2p_disc error
[Thu May 23 14:57:38 2024] ieee80211 phy0: brcmf_cfg80211_add_iface: add iface p2p-dev-wlp1s0f type 10 failed: err=-52

jannau pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 6, 2024
commit eeb25a0 upstream.

.probe() (ahci_init_one()) calls sysfs_add_file_to_group(), however,
if probe() fails after this call, we currently never call
sysfs_remove_file_from_group().

(The sysfs_remove_file_from_group() call in .remove() (ahci_remove_one())
does not help, as .remove() is not called on .probe() error.)

Thus, if probe() fails after the sysfs_add_file_to_group() call, the next
time we insmod the module we will get:

sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/remapped_nvme'
CPU: 11 PID: 954 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #43
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
 sysfs_warn_dup.cold+0x17/0x23
 sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x11a/0x130
 sysfs_add_file_to_group+0x7e/0xc0
 ahci_init_one+0x31f/0xd40 [ahci]

Fixes: 894fba7 ("ata: ahci: Add sysfs attribute to show remapped NVMe device count")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-10-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
jannau pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jul 29, 2024
.probe() (ahci_init_one()) calls sysfs_add_file_to_group(), however,
if probe() fails after this call, we currently never call
sysfs_remove_file_from_group().

(The sysfs_remove_file_from_group() call in .remove() (ahci_remove_one())
does not help, as .remove() is not called on .probe() error.)

Thus, if probe() fails after the sysfs_add_file_to_group() call, the next
time we insmod the module we will get:

sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:04.0/remapped_nvme'
CPU: 11 PID: 954 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.10.0-rc5 #43
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
 sysfs_warn_dup.cold+0x17/0x23
 sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x11a/0x130
 sysfs_add_file_to_group+0x7e/0xc0
 ahci_init_one+0x31f/0xd40 [ahci]

Fixes: 894fba7 ("ata: ahci: Add sysfs attribute to show remapped NVMe device count")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240629124210.181537-10-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
jannau pushed a commit that referenced this issue Aug 31, 2024
commit f71aa06 upstream.

This fixes a NULL pointer dereference bug due to a data race which
looks like this:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  CPU: 33 PID: 16573 Comm: kworker/u97:799 Not tainted 6.8.7-cm4all1-hp+ #43
  Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9/ProLiant DL380 Gen9, BIOS P89 10/17/2018
  Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work
  RIP: 0010:cachefiles_prepare_write+0x30/0xa0
  Code: 57 41 56 45 89 ce 41 55 49 89 cd 41 54 49 89 d4 55 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 08 48 8b 47 08 48 83 7f 10 00 48 89 34 24 48 8b 68 20 <48> 8b 45 08 4c 8b 38 74 45 49 8b 7f 50 e8 4e a9 b0 ff 48 8b 73 10
  RSP: 0018:ffffb4e78113bde0 EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: ffff976126be6d10 RBX: ffff97615cdb8438 RCX: 0000000000020000
  RDX: ffff97605e6c4c68 RSI: ffff97605e6c4c60 RDI: ffff97615cdb8438
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000278333 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: ffff97605e6c4600 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff97605e6c4c68
  R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff976064fe2c00
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9776dfd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000005942c002 CR4: 00000000001706f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? __die+0x1f/0x70
   ? page_fault_oops+0x15d/0x440
   ? search_module_extables+0xe/0x40
   ? fixup_exception+0x22/0x2f0
   ? exc_page_fault+0x5f/0x100
   ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
   ? cachefiles_prepare_write+0x30/0xa0
   netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work+0x135/0x2e0
   process_one_work+0x137/0x2c0
   worker_thread+0x2e9/0x400
   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
   kthread+0xcc/0x100
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in:
  CR2: 0000000000000008
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This happened because fscache_cookie_state_machine() was slow and was
still running while another process invoked fscache_unuse_cookie();
this led to a fscache_cookie_lru_do_one() call, setting the
FSCACHE_COOKIE_DO_LRU_DISCARD flag, which was picked up by
fscache_cookie_state_machine(), withdrawing the cookie via
cachefiles_withdraw_cookie(), clearing cookie->cache_priv.

At the same time, yet another process invoked
cachefiles_prepare_write(), which found a NULL pointer in this code
line:

  struct cachefiles_object *object = cachefiles_cres_object(cres);

The next line crashes, obviously:

  struct cachefiles_cache *cache = object->volume->cache;

During cachefiles_prepare_write(), the "n_accesses" counter is
non-zero (via fscache_begin_operation()).  The cookie must not be
withdrawn until it drops to zero.

The counter is checked by fscache_cookie_state_machine() before
switching to FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_RELINQUISHING and
FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_WITHDRAWING (in "case
FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_FAILED"), but not for
FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_LRU_DISCARDING ("case
FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_ACTIVE").

This patch adds the missing check.  With a non-zero access counter,
the function returns and the next fscache_end_cookie_access() call
will queue another fscache_cookie_state_machine() call to handle the
still-pending FSCACHE_COOKIE_DO_LRU_DISCARD.

Fixes: 12bb21a ("fscache: Implement cookie user counting and resource pinning")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729162002.3436763-2-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
jannau pushed a commit that referenced this issue Sep 16, 2024
This fixes a NULL pointer dereference bug due to a data race which
looks like this:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  CPU: 33 PID: 16573 Comm: kworker/u97:799 Not tainted 6.8.7-cm4all1-hp+ #43
  Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9/ProLiant DL380 Gen9, BIOS P89 10/17/2018
  Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work
  RIP: 0010:cachefiles_prepare_write+0x30/0xa0
  Code: 57 41 56 45 89 ce 41 55 49 89 cd 41 54 49 89 d4 55 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 08 48 8b 47 08 48 83 7f 10 00 48 89 34 24 48 8b 68 20 <48> 8b 45 08 4c 8b 38 74 45 49 8b 7f 50 e8 4e a9 b0 ff 48 8b 73 10
  RSP: 0018:ffffb4e78113bde0 EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: ffff976126be6d10 RBX: ffff97615cdb8438 RCX: 0000000000020000
  RDX: ffff97605e6c4c68 RSI: ffff97605e6c4c60 RDI: ffff97615cdb8438
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000278333 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: ffff97605e6c4600 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff97605e6c4c68
  R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff976064fe2c00
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9776dfd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000005942c002 CR4: 00000000001706f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? __die+0x1f/0x70
   ? page_fault_oops+0x15d/0x440
   ? search_module_extables+0xe/0x40
   ? fixup_exception+0x22/0x2f0
   ? exc_page_fault+0x5f/0x100
   ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
   ? cachefiles_prepare_write+0x30/0xa0
   netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work+0x135/0x2e0
   process_one_work+0x137/0x2c0
   worker_thread+0x2e9/0x400
   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
   kthread+0xcc/0x100
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in:
  CR2: 0000000000000008
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This happened because fscache_cookie_state_machine() was slow and was
still running while another process invoked fscache_unuse_cookie();
this led to a fscache_cookie_lru_do_one() call, setting the
FSCACHE_COOKIE_DO_LRU_DISCARD flag, which was picked up by
fscache_cookie_state_machine(), withdrawing the cookie via
cachefiles_withdraw_cookie(), clearing cookie->cache_priv.

At the same time, yet another process invoked
cachefiles_prepare_write(), which found a NULL pointer in this code
line:

  struct cachefiles_object *object = cachefiles_cres_object(cres);

The next line crashes, obviously:

  struct cachefiles_cache *cache = object->volume->cache;

During cachefiles_prepare_write(), the "n_accesses" counter is
non-zero (via fscache_begin_operation()).  The cookie must not be
withdrawn until it drops to zero.

The counter is checked by fscache_cookie_state_machine() before
switching to FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_RELINQUISHING and
FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_WITHDRAWING (in "case
FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_FAILED"), but not for
FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_LRU_DISCARDING ("case
FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_ACTIVE").

This patch adds the missing check.  With a non-zero access counter,
the function returns and the next fscache_end_cookie_access() call
will queue another fscache_cookie_state_machine() call to handle the
still-pending FSCACHE_COOKIE_DO_LRU_DISCARD.

Fixes: 12bb21a ("fscache: Implement cookie user counting and resource pinning")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729162002.3436763-2-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
@lloeki
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lloeki commented Oct 2, 2024

Is this issue specific to the wifi chips on the MacBook air (driver/firmware issue)

I was trying to set up hostapd on my Mac Mini M1 the other day and:

  • hostapd properly set the AP up: iwconfig & friends look ok.
  • the AP was broadcasted and visible from my other devices
  • but the AP was NOT joinable: e.g on a macOS device joining process starts, asks for passphrase, then the client bails out and errors with a generic message.

I am unsure whether the AP was actually joined at the link level but immediately failed to communicate or if it failed earlier. IIRC logs showed an immediate "client connected" then "client disconnected". DHCP is never reached out to, that's for sure.

Can't recall if I had any of the errors above, I will look for them next time I have a chance to try.

jannau pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 23, 2024
[ Upstream commit b0abcd6 ]

Doing an async decryption (large read) crashes with a
slab-use-after-free way down in the crypto API.

Reproducer:
    # mount.cifs -o ...,seal,esize=1 //srv/share /mnt
    # dd if=/mnt/largefile of=/dev/null
    ...
    [  194.196391] ==================================================================
    [  194.196844] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in gf128mul_4k_lle+0xc1/0x110
    [  194.197269] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888112bd0448 by task kworker/u77:2/899
    [  194.197707]
    [  194.197818] CPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 899 Comm: kworker/u77:2 Not tainted 6.11.0-lku-00028-gfca3ca14a17a-dirty #43
    [  194.198400] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
    [  194.199046] Workqueue: smb3decryptd smb2_decrypt_offload [cifs]
    [  194.200032] Call Trace:
    [  194.200191]  <TASK>
    [  194.200327]  dump_stack_lvl+0x4e/0x70
    [  194.200558]  ? gf128mul_4k_lle+0xc1/0x110
    [  194.200809]  print_report+0x174/0x505
    [  194.201040]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
    [  194.201352]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
    [  194.201604]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0xdf/0x1c0
    [  194.201868]  ? gf128mul_4k_lle+0xc1/0x110
    [  194.202128]  kasan_report+0xc8/0x150
    [  194.202361]  ? gf128mul_4k_lle+0xc1/0x110
    [  194.202616]  gf128mul_4k_lle+0xc1/0x110
    [  194.202863]  ghash_update+0x184/0x210
    [  194.203103]  shash_ahash_update+0x184/0x2a0
    [  194.203377]  ? __pfx_shash_ahash_update+0x10/0x10
    [  194.203651]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
    [  194.203877]  ? crypto_gcm_init_common+0x1ba/0x340
    [  194.204142]  gcm_hash_assoc_remain_continue+0x10a/0x140
    [  194.204434]  crypt_message+0xec1/0x10a0 [cifs]
    [  194.206489]  ? __pfx_crypt_message+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
    [  194.208507]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
    [  194.209205]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
    [  194.209925]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
    [  194.210443]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
    [  194.211037]  decrypt_raw_data+0x15f/0x250 [cifs]
    [  194.212906]  ? __pfx_decrypt_raw_data+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
    [  194.214670]  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
    [  194.215193]  smb2_decrypt_offload+0x12a/0x6c0 [cifs]

This is because TFM is being used in parallel.

Fix this by allocating a new AEAD TFM for async decryption, but keep
the existing one for synchronous READ cases (similar to what is done
in smb3_calc_signature()).

Also remove the calls to aead_request_set_callback() and
crypto_wait_req() since it's always going to be a synchronous operation.

Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
chadmed pushed a commit to chadmed/linux that referenced this issue Jan 5, 2025
[ Upstream commit ca70b8b ]

The current sk memory accounting logic in __SK_REDIRECT is pre-uncharging
tosend bytes, which is either msg->sg.size or a smaller value apply_bytes.

Potential problems with this strategy are as follows:

- If the actual sent bytes are smaller than tosend, we need to charge some
  bytes back, as in line 487, which is okay but seems not clean.

- When tosend is set to apply_bytes, as in line 417, and (ret < 0), we may
  miss uncharging (msg->sg.size - apply_bytes) bytes.

[...]
415 tosend = msg->sg.size;
416 if (psock->apply_bytes && psock->apply_bytes < tosend)
417   tosend = psock->apply_bytes;
[...]
443 sk_msg_return(sk, msg, tosend);
444 release_sock(sk);
446 origsize = msg->sg.size;
447 ret = tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(sk_redir, redir_ingress,
448                             msg, tosend, flags);
449 sent = origsize - msg->sg.size;
[...]
454 lock_sock(sk);
455 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
456   int free = sk_msg_free_nocharge(sk, msg);
458   if (!cork)
459     *copied -= free;
460 }
[...]
487 if (eval == __SK_REDIRECT)
488   sk_mem_charge(sk, tosend - sent);
[...]

When running the selftest test_txmsg_redir_wait_sndmem with txmsg_apply,
the following warning will be reported:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 57 at net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 inet_sock_destruct+0x190/0x1a0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 57 Comm: kworker/6:0 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1.bm.1-amd64+ AsahiLinux#43
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
Workqueue: events sk_psock_destroy
RIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x190/0x1a0
RSP: 0018:ffffad0a8021fe08 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: 0000000000000011 RBX: ffff9aab4475b900 RCX: ffff9aab481a0800
RDX: 0000000000000303 RSI: 0000000000000011 RDI: ffff9aab4475b900
RBP: ffff9aab4475b990 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff9aab40050ec0
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff9aae6fdb1d01 R12: ffff9aab49c60400
R13: ffff9aab49c60598 R14: ffff9aab49c60598 R15: dead000000000100
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9aae6fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007ffec7e47bd8 CR3: 00000001a1a1c004 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __warn+0x89/0x130
? inet_sock_destruct+0x190/0x1a0
? report_bug+0xfc/0x1e0
? handle_bug+0x5c/0xa0
? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
? inet_sock_destruct+0x190/0x1a0
__sk_destruct+0x25/0x220
sk_psock_destroy+0x2b2/0x310
process_scheduled_works+0xa3/0x3e0
worker_thread+0x117/0x240
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0xcf/0x100
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

In __SK_REDIRECT, a more concise way is delaying the uncharging after sent
bytes are finalized, and uncharge this value. When (ret < 0), we shall
invoke sk_msg_free.

Same thing happens in case __SK_DROP, when tosend is set to apply_bytes,
we may miss uncharging (msg->sg.size - apply_bytes) bytes. The same
warning will be reported in selftest.

[...]
468 case __SK_DROP:
469 default:
470 sk_msg_free_partial(sk, msg, tosend);
471 sk_msg_apply_bytes(psock, tosend);
472 *copied -= (tosend + delta);
473 return -EACCES;
[...]

So instead of sk_msg_free_partial we can do sk_msg_free here.

Fixes: 604326b ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface")
Fixes: 8ec95b9 ("bpf, sockmap: Fix the sk->sk_forward_alloc warning of sk_stream_kill_queues")
Signed-off-by: Zijian Zhang <zijianzhang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241016234838.3167769-3-zijianzhang@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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