feat(core-transactions): register wallet attributes before accessing them

[spkjp]

Transaction types now have to register attributes before they can access them. Trying to read/write an unknown attribute at runtime will cause an error now.

What kind of change does this PR introduce?

• Bugfix
• Feature
• Refactor
• Performance
• Tests
• Build
• Documentation
• Code style update
• Continuous Integration
• Other, please describe:

Does this PR introduce a breaking change?

• Yes
• No

Does this PR release a new version?

• Yes
• No

If yes, please describe the impact and migration path for existing applications:

The PR fulfills these requirements:

• It's submitted to the develop branch, not the master branch
• All tests are passing
• New/updated tests are included

If adding a new feature, the PR's description includes:

• A convincing reason for adding this feature (to avoid wasting your time, it's best to open a suggestion issue first and wait for approval before working on it)

[codecov-io]

Codecov Report

Merging #2867 into develop will increase coverage by 0.06%.
The diff coverage is 92.59%.

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop    #2867      +/-   ##
===========================================
+ Coverage    67.09%   67.16%   +0.06%     
===========================================
  Files          379      379              
  Lines         8996     9021      +25     
  Branches       469      432      -37     
===========================================
+ Hits          6036     6059      +23     
- Misses        2922     2928       +6     
+ Partials        38       34       -4

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...ages/core-transactions/src/handlers/transaction.ts	62.96% <ø> (ø)	⬆️
...core-transactions/src/handlers/second-signature.ts	70% <100%> (+1.57%)	⬆️
...transactions/src/handlers/delegate-registration.ts	42.85% <100%> (+1.03%)	⬆️
packages/core-state/src/wallets/wallet.ts	88.76% <100%> (+0.81%)	⬆️
...-transactions/src/handlers/delegate-resignation.ts	70.83% <100%> (+1.26%)	⬆️
.../core-transactions/src/handlers/multi-signature.ts	72.97% <100%> (+0.75%)	⬆️
packages/core-transactions/src/handlers/vote.ts	65.9% <100%> (+0.79%)	⬆️
packages/core-transactions/src/handlers/ipfs.ts	76% <100%> (+1%)	⬆️
...es/core-transactions/src/handlers/multi-payment.ts	81.25% <100%> (+0.6%)	⬆️
...ackages/core-transactions/src/handlers/transfer.ts	65% <100%> (+1.84%)	⬆️
... and 7 more

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