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fix: build warnings and test failures (#3457)#3465

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robfrank merged 10 commits intomainfrom
fix/3457-build-warnings-test-failures
Feb 18, 2026
Merged

fix: build warnings and test failures (#3457)#3465
robfrank merged 10 commits intomainfrom
fix/3457-build-warnings-test-failures

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@robfrank
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  • Add missing TYPE_BINARY -> byte[].class mapping in BinaryTypes.getClassFromType(), fixing BinaryIndexTest and LSMTreeIndexTest failures after database reopen
  • Fix LSMVectorIndex graph storage: create graphFile placeholder when no .vecgraph exists on disk, and reload graph as OnDiskGraphIndex after persistence so the current session benefits from inline vector storage immediately
  • Add explicit (String[]) null casts to resolve varargs compiler warnings in CheckDatabaseTest and RemoteDatabaseIT
  • Remove unused proto imports (empty.proto, struct.proto) from arcadedb-server.proto
  • Remove unused test-jar goal from e2e and e2e-perf modules
  • Add propertiesEncoding to maven-resources-plugin in root POM

@robfrank robfrank linked an issue Feb 17, 2026 that may be closed by this pull request
@robfrank robfrank added this to the 26.3.1 milestone Feb 17, 2026
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Summary of Changes

Hello @robfrank, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request focuses on improving the stability and cleanliness of the ArcadeDB project by addressing several build-related issues. It fixes critical test failures related to binary type handling and refines the behavior of the LSMVectorIndex for better graph persistence and immediate availability of inline vector storage. Additionally, it resolves compiler warnings and streamlines the build configuration by removing unnecessary elements and ensuring proper encoding for resources.

Highlights

  • Test Failures and Binary Type Mapping: Resolved test failures in BinaryIndexTest and LSMTreeIndexTest by adding a missing TYPE_BINARY to byte[].class mapping in BinaryTypes.getClassFromType().
  • LSMVectorIndex Graph Storage Improvement: Enhanced LSMVectorIndex graph storage by ensuring a graph file placeholder is created even if no .vecgraph file exists, and by reloading the graph as OnDiskGraphIndex immediately after persistence to leverage inline vector storage in the current session.
  • Compiler Warnings Resolution: Addressed varargs compiler warnings in CheckDatabaseTest and RemoteDatabaseIT by introducing explicit (String[]) null casts.
  • Build Process Cleanup: Cleaned up the build process by removing unused test-jar goals from e2e and e2e-perf modules, and by removing unused proto imports (empty.proto, struct.proto) from arcadedb-server.proto.
  • Maven Configuration Enhancement: Added propertiesEncoding to the maven-resources-plugin in the root pom.xml for consistent resource handling.

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Changelog
  • e2e-perf/pom.xml
    • Removed the unused test-jar goal from the maven-jar-plugin configuration.
  • e2e/pom.xml
    • Removed the unused test-jar goal from the maven-jar-plugin configuration.
  • engine/src/main/java/com/arcadedb/index/vector/LSMVectorIndex.java
    • Imported OnDiskGraphIndex for disk-based graph handling.
    • Modified the constructor to create a LSMVectorIndexGraphFile placeholder if no existing graph file is found, ensuring it's registered with the schema.
    • Updated buildGraphFromScratchWithRetry to immediately reload the graph as OnDiskGraphIndex if storeVectorsInGraph is enabled, allowing the current session to benefit from inline vector storage.
  • engine/src/main/java/com/arcadedb/serializer/BinaryTypes.java
    • Added a mapping for BinaryTypes.TYPE_BINARY to byte[].class in getClassFromType.
  • engine/src/test/java/com/arcadedb/database/CheckDatabaseTest.java
    • Added an explicit (String[]) null cast to the outEdges.count() method call to resolve a varargs compiler warning.
  • grpc/src/main/proto/arcadedb-server.proto
    • Removed unused google/protobuf/empty.proto and google/protobuf/struct.proto imports.
  • pom.xml
    • Added <propertiesEncoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</propertiesEncoding> to the maven-resources-plugin configuration.
  • server/src/test/java/com/arcadedb/remote/RemoteDatabaseIT.java
    • Added explicit (String[]) null casts to kimbal.countEdges() and albert.countEdges() method calls to resolve varargs compiler warnings.
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mergify bot commented Feb 17, 2026

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Code Review

This pull request provides a good set of fixes for build warnings, test failures, and other small improvements across the codebase. The changes are well-described and correctly implemented. Key improvements include fixing a bug in binary type mapping, resolving varargs compiler warnings, and enhancing the LSMVectorIndex to be more robust and performant by creating graph file placeholders and immediately reloading the graph after persistence. The POM file cleanups and configuration enhancements are also valuable. Overall, this is a solid contribution that improves the stability and quality of the project.

@claude
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claude bot commented Feb 17, 2026

Code Review

Overall this is a well-targeted fix PR addressing build warnings, test failures, and a real correctness issue in the vector index. Here is my analysis of each change:

BinaryTypes.java — Missing TYPE_BINARY mapping

Positive. The missing TYPE_BINARY -> byte[].class mapping was a clear gap that caused BinaryIndexTest and LSMTreeIndexTest failures after database reopen. The fix is minimal and correct.


LSMVectorIndex.java — Placeholder graph file + immediate reload

Concern: Placeholder creation creates an actual file on disk

In the "load existing index" constructor, the new else branch:

this.graphFile = new LSMVectorIndexGraphFile(database, graphFileName, graphFilePath, mode, pageSize);
database.getSchema().getEmbedded().registerFile(this.graphFile);

The PaginatedComponent constructor calls database.getFileManager().getOrCreateFile(...) which creates an actual empty file on disk immediately — not just an in-memory placeholder. This means:

  • Opening an existing index that has never had a graph built will now create an empty .vecgraph file on disk. This was not the case before.
  • If the database is opened in READ_ONLY mode, this may fail — attempting to create a new file in read-only mode is an unintended side effect worth verifying.
  • After the placeholder is created, a subsequent discoverAndLoadGraphFile() call on the next database open will find this empty file in the FileManager. hasPersistedGraph() returns getTotalPages() > 0, so an empty file still evaluates to "no persisted graph" — which is correct. But the empty file creation being intentional should be documented.

The comment says "placeholder" but it is actually a real (empty) file on disk. Please verify the read-only mode path.

Positive: Immediate OnDiskGraphIndex reload

The change to immediately reload the graph as OnDiskGraphIndex after persistence when storeVectorsInGraph is enabled is correct. The new code is protected by a write lock and a try/catch fallback — safe and beneficial for the current session.

Minor nit: the exception handling only logs e.getMessage() without the cause:

LogManager.instance().log(this, Level.WARNING,
    "Could not reload graph as OnDiskGraphIndex (will use in-memory graph): %s", e.getMessage());

Consider passing e as the last argument so the logging framework can capture the full stack trace for unusual failures.


Varargs null casts (CheckDatabaseTest.java, RemoteDatabaseIT.java)

Correct. The explicit (String[]) null casts properly resolve the ambiguous varargs compiler warnings. No issues.


Protobuf — Remove unused imports

Positive. Removing unused empty.proto and struct.proto imports is safe cleanup.


Build — Remove test-jar goals (e2e/pom.xml, e2e-perf/pom.xml)

Positive. Test-jar artifacts from e2e modules are not consumed anywhere, so removing them is correct.


Root POM — propertiesEncoding

Positive. Adding propertiesEncoding ensures consistent handling of .properties files and suppresses the related Maven warning.


Summary

Area Status
BinaryTypes fix Correct
Varargs casts Correct
Proto cleanup Correct
POM cleanup Correct
OnDiskGraphIndex immediate reload Good improvement
Placeholder graph file creation Creates real file on disk — verify read-only mode behavior

The one item worth validating before merge is the read-only mode scenario for the placeholder file creation in the "load existing index" constructor.

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codacy-production bot commented Feb 17, 2026

Coverage summary from Codacy

See diff coverage on Codacy

Coverage variation Diff coverage
-10.79% 50.00%
Coverage variation details
Coverable lines Covered lines Coverage
Common ancestor commit (fcd6a39) 85831 61676 71.86%
Head commit (536153d) 115406 (+29575) 70475 (+8799) 61.07% (-10.79%)

Coverage variation is the difference between the coverage for the head and common ancestor commits of the pull request branch: <coverage of head commit> - <coverage of common ancestor commit>

Diff coverage details
Coverable lines Covered lines Diff coverage
Pull request (#3465) 20 10 50.00%

Diff coverage is the percentage of lines that are covered by tests out of the coverable lines that the pull request added or modified: <covered lines added or modified>/<coverable lines added or modified> * 100%

See your quality gate settings    Change summary preferences

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codecov bot commented Feb 17, 2026

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 64.68750% with 113 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 62.83%. Comparing base (e8736ca) to head (549ee5c).
⚠️ Report is 6 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
...java/com/arcadedb/index/vector/LSMVectorIndex.java 41.17% 46 Missing and 4 partials ⚠️
...query/opencypher/executor/CypherExecutionPlan.java 86.59% 1 Missing and 12 partials ⚠️
...edb/query/opencypher/executor/steps/MergeStep.java 64.70% 4 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
...main/java/com/arcadedb/database/LocalDatabase.java 0.00% 4 Missing ⚠️
...db/query/opencypher/executor/steps/RemoveStep.java 60.00% 2 Missing and 2 partials ⚠️
.../com/arcadedb/server/grpc/ArcadeDbGrpcService.java 66.66% 4 Missing ⚠️
...y/opencypher/executor/steps/OptionalMatchStep.java 0.00% 2 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
...dedb/query/opencypher/parser/CypherASTBuilder.java 82.35% 2 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️
...cadedb/query/opencypher/temporal/TemporalUtil.java 82.35% 3 Missing ⚠️
...a/com/arcadedb/remote/grpc/RemoteGrpcDatabase.java 25.00% 3 Missing ⚠️
... and 14 more
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3465      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   62.90%   62.83%   -0.08%     
==========================================
  Files        1297     1299       +2     
  Lines       85969    86378     +409     
  Branches    17668    17767      +99     
==========================================
+ Hits        54082    54274     +192     
- Misses      24183    24333     +150     
- Partials     7704     7771      +67     

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

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  • ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.
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@robfrank robfrank requested review from gramian February 17, 2026 13:14
@claude
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claude bot commented Feb 17, 2026

Code Review

Overall, this PR is a solid set of bug fixes and maintenance improvements. The changes are focused, well-reasoned, and address real test failures. Here are my observations:

BinaryTypes.java – Missing TYPE_BINARY mapping (Engine)

Good fix. Adding case BinaryTypes.TYPE_BINARY -> byte[].class to getClassFromType() is a genuine omission — every other primitive/array type had a mapping and TYPE_BINARY was silently returning null. This directly caused BinaryIndexTest and LSMTreeIndexTest failures on database reopen. No concerns here.


LSMVectorIndex.java – Graph file placeholder on load

Concern: double-registration risk. In the loading constructor, when discoverAndLoadGraphFile() returns null, the code creates a new LSMVectorIndexGraphFile and calls database.getSchema().getEmbedded().registerFile(this.graphFile). But discoverAndLoadGraphFile() already calls registerFile() internally when it does find a file (line 724). The intent is clear, but this creates an asymmetry: the creation constructor (lines 394-399) also registers — so whether creating or loading, a graph file always ends up registered. That itself is fine.

The subtler question: is it safe to register a file that has no on-disk content yet? The file ID will be allocated, and if the database closes before buildGraphFromScratch() is called, will an empty/stub file confuse the schema on next open? It would be worth confirming that LSMVectorIndexGraphFile handles the empty-file case gracefully on the next load path, or adding a comment explaining the lifecycle.

Minor: The FILE_EXT constant is "vecgraph", but the construction at line 444 uses name + "_" + LSMVectorIndexGraphFile.FILE_EXT while the creation constructor at line 395 uses indexName + "_vecgraph" (hardcoded). These are equivalent, but using the constant consistently (as the fix does) is better.


LSMVectorIndex.java – Immediate reload as OnDiskGraphIndex

Good improvement over the previous workaround comment. Reloading the graph inline after persistence means the current session benefits from inline vector storage without requiring a restart.

Concern: exception swallowing. The catch block at lines 1417-1420 logs a WARNING and continues silently. This is intentional (the comment says "will use in-memory graph") and is acceptable for a best-effort optimization. However, the warning message only logs e.getMessage() without the exception class, making diagnosis harder. Consider: "%s: %s", e.getClass().getSimpleName(), e.getMessage() — consistent with how other error sites in this file log exceptions.


Varargs cast fixes in test files

Correct. The explicit (String[]) null casts resolve the ambiguous varargs compiler warning cleanly. No issues.


Protobuf / gRPC cleanup

Good housekeeping.

  • Removing unused empty.proto and struct.proto imports is straightforward.
  • Upgrading protobuf-maven-plugin from 4.1.3 → 5.0.0 is a major version bump with a changed configuration API (protocVersionprotoc, binaryMavenPlugins/binaryMavenPluginplugins/plugin kind="binary-maven"). The configuration changes look correct for v5's schema.
  • The grpc/pom.xml reformatting (tabs → spaces) is purely cosmetic and consistent with the rest of the project.

Build / POM changes

  • Removing the test-jar goal from e2e and e2e-perf modules is correct — these modules don't need to publish test jars since nothing depends on them.
  • Adding <propertiesEncoding> to maven-resources-plugin is a sensible fix for encoding-related build warnings.

Summary

Area Status
BinaryTypes TYPE_BINARY fix ✅ Clean fix
Graph file placeholder registration ⚠️ Verify empty-file lifecycle on reopen
OnDiskGraphIndex reload ✅ Good, minor logging improvement possible
Varargs null casts ✅ Correct
Proto / gRPC cleanup ✅ Good
POM / build fixes ✅ Good

The main item worth a second look is confirming that a registered-but-empty LSMVectorIndexGraphFile (created as a placeholder when no .vecgraph exists on disk) is handled correctly if the database is closed before any graph is ever built — i.e., that on the next open it is either re-created as a placeholder or cleanly ignored, without causing a schema inconsistency.

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lvca commented Feb 17, 2026

+1!

@robfrank robfrank force-pushed the fix/3457-build-warnings-test-failures branch from 536153d to 18fe15b Compare February 17, 2026 17:33
@claude
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claude bot commented Feb 17, 2026

Code Review

This PR is a solid set of targeted fixes addressing build warnings, test failures, and index robustness. Here are my observations:


BinaryTypes.getClassFromType() — Missing TYPE_BINARY mapping (engine/src/main/java/com/arcadedb/serializer/BinaryTypes.java)

Good fix. The missing TYPE_BINARY -> byte[].class entry was a clear omission — every other primitive/array type has a mapping. Without it, BinaryIndexTest and LSMTreeIndexTest correctly failed after a database reopen since the type could not be resolved. The fix is minimal and correct.


LSMVectorIndex constructor — Placeholder graphFile creation (engine/src/main/java/com/arcadedb/index/vector/LSMVectorIndex.java)

The constructor for loading an existing index now creates a LSMVectorIndexGraphFile placeholder and registers it with the schema when no .vecgraph file exists on disk. This ensures graphFile is never null, which eliminates a potential NPE at line 1450 ("PERSIST: graphFile is NULL").

Potential concern — double registration on restart:
When discoverAndLoadGraphFile() finds a file, it calls database.getSchema().getEmbedded().registerFile(graphFile) internally (line 724). The else branch also calls registerFile. If discoverAndLoadGraphFile() fails silently (catches an exception and returns null) but the file does exist in the FileManager, the fallback placeholder could be registered as a second file for the same path. It would be worth verifying that registerFile is idempotent or that the two paths are truly mutually exclusive.

The new constructor also uses a slightly different naming pattern from the creation constructor:

  • Creation constructor (line 395-396): name + "_vecgraph" / filePath + "_vecgraph" (no dot separator before the extension)
  • Loading constructor (line 444-445): name + "_" + FILE_EXT / filePath + "_" + FILE_EXT

Since FILE_EXT = "vecgraph", these produce identical strings, so no functional difference — but it's a minor inconsistency that could confuse future readers. Consider using the constant consistently in both places.


buildGraphFromScratchWithRetry — Immediate OnDiskGraphIndex reload (engine/src/main/java/com/arcadedb/index/vector/LSMVectorIndex.java)

The comment removed was honest about the tradeoffs: "Page visibility issues after commit make immediate reload unreliable." The new code now does attempt the reload, with a fallback logged at WARNING level if it fails. This is a reasonable approach, but there is one thing worth noting:

State transition under partial failure: The graphState is already set to IMMUTABLE at line 1338 (inside the write lock, just before the persist block). If loadGraph() succeeds and replaces this.graphIndex with diskGraph, the state stays IMMUTABLE. But if loadGraph() returns null (handled with a no-op inside the if (diskGraph != null) block), graphIndex remains as the in-memory ImmutableGraphIndex that was set at line 1338, and graphState stays IMMUTABLE — which is correct. The error branch (exception) also preserves the existing in-memory graph. The logic is sound.

Minor: The lock acquisition inside buildGraphFromScratchWithRetry is already done at line 1407 to update graphIndex and graphState, but the surrounding outer lock (from buildGraphFromScratch callers) context should be verified to not already hold a write lock, which would cause deadlock. Given the PR description says this was previously deferred to avoid "page visibility issues," a unit/integration test specifically verifying the reload works in the same session would add confidence.


Varargs (String[]) null casts

Correct and necessary. The Java compiler reasonably warns about passing a bare null to a varargs parameter since it's ambiguous. The casts to (String[]) null are the idiomatic fix. No concerns here.


Proto cleanup and POM changes

  • Removing unused empty.proto and struct.proto imports is clean housekeeping.
  • Removing unused test-jar goals from e2e and e2e-perf is appropriate since those modules don't need to export test JARs.
  • The protobuf-maven-plugin upgrade from 4.1.3 to 5.0.0 with the API change (protocVersionprotoc, binaryMavenPlugins/binaryMavenPluginplugins/plugin kind="binary-maven") is correctly handled per the new plugin API.
  • propertiesEncoding addition is a minor but correct encoding hygiene fix.
  • grpc/pom.xml whitespace normalization (tabs → spaces) is cosmetic but improves consistency.

Test coverage

The PR fixes test failures rather than adding new tests for the new behavior. Two specific gaps worth noting:

  1. LSMVectorIndex placeholder creation: There's no test that verifies the loading constructor's new else branch works correctly end-to-end — i.e., creating a fresh index, closing/reopening the DB before any graph is built, and verifying that graph persistence then succeeds in the new session. The existing BinaryIndexTest and LSMTreeIndexTest cover the BinaryTypes fix, but the vector index changes appear to be covered only by the comment "fixes BinaryIndexTest and LSMTreeIndexTest failures" without a dedicated vector test for this path.

  2. Same-session OnDiskGraphIndex reload: No test verifies that after buildGraphFromScratch(), searching the index in the same session uses OnDiskGraphIndex (with inline vectors) rather than the original in-memory graph. A test asserting graphState == IMMUTABLE and checking that search results include inline-vector data would be valuable.


Summary

The fixes are well-targeted and the rationale is clear. The BinaryTypes fix is a straightforward bug fix. The LSMVectorIndex changes are reasonable but introduce some complexity around the placeholder lifecycle and the immediate reload path that warrants additional test coverage. The build/POM changes are mechanical and correct. Overall, this is a good PR — the main suggestion is adding tests for the new vector index behavior paths.

@claude
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claude bot commented Feb 17, 2026

Code Review

Overall, this PR is a solid cleanup that fixes real bugs and build warnings. Here is my analysis of each change:


BinaryTypes.java — Missing TYPE_BINARY mapping

Positive: This is a genuine bug fix. The missing TYPE_BINARY -> byte[].class mapping in getClassFromType() would cause null to be returned for binary properties when reopening a database, which correctly explains the BinaryIndexTest and LSMTreeIndexTest failures after reopen.

Question: Are there any other missing mappings worth auditing? It may be worth a follow-up to ensure every TYPE_* constant defined in BinaryTypes has a corresponding entry in getClassFromType().


LSMVectorIndex.java — Graph file placeholder creation

Concern: The change creates a new LSMVectorIndexGraphFile and calls database.getSchema().getEmbedded().registerFile(this.graphFile) eagerly in the constructor, even before any graph data exists on disk. This is a behavioral shift:

  1. Side effects on clean open: When a database is opened and no .vecgraph file exists, an empty LSMVectorIndexGraphFile will now be registered with the schema immediately. If registerFile() has side effects (e.g., allocating pages or adding catalog entries), this could affect existing databases that never had a vector graph file.

  2. Exception safety: If the constructor throws after registerFile() is called, will there be a dangling registration? Is there cleanup in an error path?

  3. Idempotency: What happens if the index is opened twice (e.g., during crash recovery or HA failover)? Could this result in double registration?

Suggestion: Consider adding a comment explaining the lifecycle — that the placeholder is "lazy" and no file is created on disk until buildGraphFromScratch() is first called.


LSMVectorIndex.java — Immediate reload as OnDiskGraphIndex

The previous comment in the code was explicit about why the reload was deferred:

// Page visibility issues after commit make immediate reload unreliable

This PR removes that reasoning and reloads immediately.

Concern: The catch block swallows the exception and logs only e.getMessage() at WARNING level. For debugging purposes, it would be better to pass the full exception e as the last argument so the stack trace is captured in the log. The fallback (staying on in-memory graph) is safe for correctness, but the root cause should be diagnosable.

Minor: Is there a test that verifies the OnDiskGraphIndex is active immediately after buildGraphFromScratch() without a database restart? The old comment said page visibility issues made this unreliable — a regression test confirming stability here would be valuable.


CheckDatabaseTest.java and RemoteDatabaseIT.java — varargs null fixes

Using the correct zero/typed-arg overload instead of passing null to varargs is the right fix. Correct and clean.


Proto file — Remove unused imports

Removing empty.proto and struct.proto is correct. If CI is green (protoc would fail if these were actually referenced), this is fine.


pom.xml — protobuf-maven-plugin upgrade (4.1.3 to 5.0.0)

The plugin configuration syntax changed (<protocVersion> to <protoc>, <binaryMavenPlugins> to <plugins><plugin kind="binary-maven">). This is a major version bump — worth calling out explicitly in the PR description since it changes the plugin API. Assuming CI confirms the generated gRPC stubs are correct, this is fine.


pom.xml — propertiesEncoding addition

Adding <propertiesEncoding> to maven-resources-plugin is correct practice. Low risk.


e2e/pom.xml and e2e-perf/pom.xml — Remove unused test-jar goals

Good housekeeping. Verify nothing in the build references these test JARs as dependencies (a grep for arcadedb-e2e with <type>test-jar</type> across all pom.xml files would confirm).


grpc/pom.xml — Whitespace normalization

Pure formatting (tabs to spaces). Fine, but creates noise in diffs.


Summary

  • The BinaryTypes fix is clearly correct and the most impactful change.
  • The LSMVectorIndex changes work but deserve a second look from someone familiar with the schema file registration lifecycle — specifically: what are the side effects of registering a placeholder file with no on-disk content, and is there any double-registration risk?
  • The varargs fixes and proto cleanup are straightforward.
  • The protobuf-maven-plugin major version bump should be highlighted since it required API-level changes in configuration.

No blocking issues, but the LSMVectorIndex constructor change is the most complex part and warrants careful review.

@claude
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claude bot commented Feb 17, 2026

Code Review

This PR addresses several important build warnings and test failures. The changes are generally well-targeted and focused. Here are my observations:


BinaryTypes.getClassFromType() — Bug Fix ✅

The addition of case BinaryTypes.TYPE_BINARY -> byte[].class; is a clear, necessary correctness fix. The missing mapping was causing BinaryIndexTest and LSMTreeIndexTest failures after database reopen. Straightforward and correct.


LSMVectorIndex — Graph File Placeholder Creation ⚠️

Constructor change (always creating a placeholder):

} else {
  final String graphFileName = name + "_" + LSMVectorIndexGraphFile.FILE_EXT;
  final String graphFilePath = filePath + "_" + LSMVectorIndexGraphFile.FILE_EXT;
  this.graphFile = new LSMVectorIndexGraphFile(database, graphFileName, graphFilePath, mode, pageSize);
  this.graphFile.setMainIndex(this);
  database.getSchema().getEmbedded().registerFile(this.graphFile);
}

Concern: Previously, graphFile was null when no .vecgraph file existed on disk, serving as a sentinel value indicating "no graph yet." Now, a placeholder is always registered with the schema's file registry, even for brand-new indexes that have never built a graph. This raises a few questions:

  1. File lifecycle: Does LSMVectorIndexGraphFile create an actual file on disk during instantiation, or is it only a Java object? If it creates the file immediately, empty/uninitialized indexes will accumulate these files.
  2. Schema registration: Registering a placeholder file via database.getSchema().getEmbedded().registerFile(this.graphFile) before any graph data exists may cause issues on subsequent opens — e.g., the file manager trying to read from a zero-byte or absent file. What does registerFile() do with a file that doesn't exist on disk?
  3. Existing null checks: Are there other places in LSMVectorIndex that previously guarded if (graphFile != null) that now need revisiting? If those guards exist and still work correctly with a placeholder, that's fine — but it's worth confirming none assume a non-null graphFile always has valid graph data.

Immediate graph reload after build:

if (metadata.storeVectorsInGraph) {
  try {
    final OnDiskGraphIndex diskGraph = graphFile.loadGraph();
    if (diskGraph != null) {
      lock.writeLock().lock();
      try {
        this.graphIndex = diskGraph;
        this.graphState = GraphState.IMMUTABLE;
      } finally {
        lock.writeLock().unlock();
      }
      ...
    }
  } catch (final Exception e) {
    LogManager.instance().log(this, Level.WARNING, ...);
  }
}

The locking looks correct. The fallback to the in-memory graph on exception is reasonable. However, the previous comment explicitly noted page visibility issues after commit make immediate reload unreliable — removing that comment without explaining why the concern no longer applies (or citing a fix) makes it harder to understand the confidence level here. Was the page visibility issue actually resolved, or is this just trading one issue for another?


studio/package.json — Security Audit Level Change ⚠️

-"security-check": "npm audit --audit-level=moderate",
+"security-check": "npm audit --audit-level=none",

Changing the audit level to none means the security-check script will never fail, even for critical vulnerabilities. Combined with the commented-out npm audit execution in studio/pom.xml, this effectively removes all automated security checking from the build pipeline.

If this is a temporary workaround for a known false positive or a dependency that can't be updated right now, please document the specific vulnerability being bypassed and open a tracking issue so it isn't forgotten. Disabling security audits entirely without documentation is a risky practice for a database system.


studio/pom.xml — Commented-out Audit Block ⚠️

The npm audit execution block is commented out rather than removed. If this is intentional and permanent, it should be deleted entirely. If it's temporary, a TODO comment with context would be helpful.


CheckDatabaseTest — API Change

-return (int) outEdges.count(null);
+return (int) outEdges.count();

This is a correct fix for the varargs warning. The no-arg overload (or varargs with no args) is semantically equivalent to passing null here. Clean.


RemoteDatabaseIT — varargs null cast

-assertThat(kimbal.countEdges(IN, null)).isEqualTo(1L);
+assertThat(kimbal.countEdges(IN)).isEqualTo(1L);

Same pattern — correct and cleaner. No issues.


Proto cleanup & Maven configuration — ✅

  • Removing unused empty.proto and struct.proto imports: correct.
  • protobuf-maven-plugin upgrade from 4.1.3 → 5.0.0 with updated configuration schema (<plugins><plugin kind="binary-maven"> replacing <binaryMavenPlugins>): consistent with the new plugin API. Looks correct.
  • Adding <propertiesEncoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</propertiesEncoding>: good hygiene.
  • Removing unused test-jar goals from e2e and e2e-perf: clean.
  • grpc/pom.xml indentation normalization: pure formatting, no functional change.

Summary

Area Assessment
BinaryTypes bug fix ✅ Correct fix
Vector index placeholder ⚠️ Needs clarification on file lifecycle and null-check compatibility
Immediate graph reload ⚠️ Prior concern about page visibility needs explanation
Security audit disabled ⚠️ Needs documentation/tracking issue
Proto/Maven/build cleanup ✅ All good
Varargs warning fixes ✅ Clean

The core bug fixes are solid. The main areas needing attention before merge are:

  1. Clarify whether creating a LSMVectorIndexGraphFile placeholder always registers/creates a file on disk for new indexes that haven't built a graph yet.
  2. Explain why the "page visibility after commit" concern from the removed comment no longer applies.
  3. Document the reason for disabling npm security auditing, or restore it with the specific exception properly handled.

@claude
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claude bot commented Feb 17, 2026

Code Review

Overall this is a solid bug-fix / housekeeping PR. The individual changes are well-scoped, and the root causes are clearly explained. A few things worth discussing:


BinaryTypes.getClassFromType()TYPE_BINARY mapping (engine)

The fix is correct and the missing mapping was clearly causing test failures. No issues here.


LSMVectorIndex — lazy graphFile creation (getOrCreateGraphFile)

The approach is sensible, but there are a couple of concerns:

1. Silent failure hides real problems

} catch (final Exception e) {
    LogManager.instance().log(this, Level.WARNING, "Could not create graph file for index %s: %s",
        indexName, e.getMessage());
    return null;
}

getOrCreateGraphFile() returns null on failure and the caller silently skips graph persistence. A graph index that silently fails to persist is a data-loss-class bug — the in-memory graph will simply disappear on the next restart with no error surfaced to the user. Consider propagating the exception or at minimum upgrading the log level to ERROR so it's clearly visible.

2. Thread safety of graphFile field

graphFile was changed from final to a mutable field, but there is no volatile keyword and no synchronisation around the write in getOrCreateGraphFile(). buildGraphFromScratchWithRetry already acquires lock.writeLock() for some operations, but getOrCreateGraphFile() is called outside that lock. Two concurrent builders could race to create the file, potentially registering it twice with the schema.

A minimal fix would be to make the field volatile, or to move the call inside the write lock, or to use a synchronized block around the lazy-init block (double-checked locking with volatile is fine on Java 21+).

3. Registering the file inside getOrCreateGraphFile()

db.getSchema().getEmbedded().registerFile(this.graphFile);

Mutating the schema from inside an index operation could have ordering / transaction implications. It is worth confirming that registerFile is idempotent and safe to call at this point in the lifecycle.


Immediate reload as OnDiskGraphIndex after persistence

The logic looks reasonable: the write transaction has been committed before the reload attempt, so the pages should be visible. A few notes:

  • The WARNING log on failure still doesn't propagate the full stack trace (e.getMessage() only). For a search index silently falling back to an in-memory representation, it would be helpful to include the cause: LogManager.instance().log(this, Level.WARNING, e, ...).
  • After reload, graphState is set to IMMUTABLE. If a subsequent mutation arrives (e.g. a new vector insert), is there code elsewhere that correctly transitions back to a mutable graph? This is probably already handled by the existing mutation path, but worth a quick verification.

Varargs / null-cast fixes (CheckDatabaseTest, RemoteDatabaseIT)

The PR description says (String[]) null was added, but the diff shows the methods are now called without the null argument at all (e.g. outEdges.count() instead of outEdges.count(null), countEdges(IN) instead of countEdges(IN, null)). This is fine — it's actually cleaner — but the PR description is slightly misleading. The overload without the argument should be verified to exist and behave identically to passing null.


Studio security audit disabled

<!-- <execution>
    <id>npm audit</id>
    ...
    <arguments>audit --audit-level=none</arguments>
</execution> -->

and in package.json:

"security-check": "npm audit --audit-level=none"

Changing --audit-level=moderate to --audit-level=none (and then commenting out the execution entirely) means the build will no longer fail on any npm audit finding. While it is understandable to want a green build when there are unresolvable transitive vulnerabilities, disabling the check entirely is a step backwards for security posture. A better approach would be to:

  • Audit the specific advisory IDs that are causing false-positives and add them to .nsprc / npm audit --omit or use a dedicated tool (e.g. audit-ci with --allowlist).
  • Keep the execution enabled at a sensible level, or at minimum leave it enabled with --audit-level=none (which passes unless npm itself errors out) rather than removing it.

The complete removal of the Maven execution should be reconsidered.


pom.xmlprotobuf-maven-plugin 4→5 upgrade

The plugin API change (<protocVersion><protoc>, <binaryMavenPlugins><plugins>/<plugin kind="binary-maven">) is correct for v5. No issues.

The propertiesEncoding addition is a good hardening fix.


grpc/pom.xml — whitespace normalisation

Pure formatting change, no functional impact. Fine to include.


Proto cleanup (arcadedb-server.proto)

Removing unused empty.proto and struct.proto imports is correct. Verify the generated stubs still compile cleanly (CI seems to confirm they do).


e2e / e2e-perf — remove unused test-jar goals

Clean. No issues.


Summary

Area Verdict
BinaryTypes mapping fix ✅ Good
Varargs/null-cast fixes ✅ Good (description slightly off)
Proto cleanup ✅ Good
POM cleanups ✅ Good
LSMVectorIndex lazy graph file ⚠️ Thread safety concern; silent failure risk
Studio security audit disabled ⚠️ Needs justification or a more targeted suppression

@gramian
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gramian commented Feb 17, 2026

This is huge improvement already. Almost all relevant warnings are gone, and only one failure in the engine module tests remain in MacOS and (Ubuntu) Linux respectively.

Gremlin and e2e module tests still fail (the former only MacOS, the latter on MacOS and Ubuntu but differently). I updated the associated issue with the remaining problems: #3457

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codacy-production bot commented Feb 17, 2026

Coverage summary from Codacy

See diff coverage on Codacy

Coverage variation Diff coverage
-10.95% 32.26%
Coverage variation details
Coverable lines Covered lines Coverage
Common ancestor commit (e8736ca) 85969 61812 71.90%
Head commit (44f9557) 115554 (+29585) 70427 (+8615) 60.95% (-10.95%)

Coverage variation is the difference between the coverage for the head and common ancestor commits of the pull request branch: <coverage of head commit> - <coverage of common ancestor commit>

Diff coverage details
Coverable lines Covered lines Diff coverage
Pull request (#3465) 31 10 32.26%

Diff coverage is the percentage of lines that are covered by tests out of the coverable lines that the pull request added or modified: <covered lines added or modified>/<coverable lines added or modified> * 100%

See your quality gate settings    Change summary preferences

@claude
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claude bot commented Feb 17, 2026

Code Review: PR #3465 — fix: build warnings and test failures (#3457)

This PR is a clean-up/fix PR addressing build warnings, compiler errors, and test failures. The changes are mostly mechanical but contain one substantive bug fix and one behavioural change worth discussing.


✅ Positives

  • Good scope: The import cleanup (replacing fully-qualified names with proper import statements) is a large but purely mechanical change that follows the project's own coding standard ("don't use fully qualified names if possible"). All instances appear correct.
  • BinaryTypes.TYPE_BINARY → byte[].class mapping is a real bug fix. The missing case in the switch expression would cause getClassFromType() to return null for binary fields, which correctly explains the BinaryIndexTest and LSMTreeIndexTest regressions after database reopen.
  • getOrCreateGraphFile() lazy-init is a reasonable approach to avoid creating empty .vecgraph files eagerly during index loading when no graph has been built yet.
  • Removing unused test-jar goals from e2e and e2e-perf modules is correct housekeeping.
  • Removing unused empty.proto and struct.proto imports from the proto file is a clean fix.
  • protobuf-maven-plugin version bump from 4.x → 5.x along with the associated configuration schema change (protocVersionprotoc, binaryMavenPluginsplugins) is required for compatibility.

⚠️ Issues / Concerns

1. getOrCreateGraphFile() — silent null return on failure (medium)

If getOrCreateGraphFile() returns null (creation failed), buildGraphFromScratchWithRetry silently skips persisting the graph. This means that after a failure to create the graph file, the graph is only held in memory. On the next database restart the graph will be missing and will need to be rebuilt from scratch — but there is no indication to the user that persistence failed. Consider logging at ERROR level or propagating the exception so callers know persistence was skipped.

2. Graph reload as OnDiskGraphIndex — commit precondition undocumented (medium)

The old comment said "Page visibility issues after commit make immediate reload unreliable." The PR removes this concern and asserts it is safe because "the transaction has been committed above." Is that always true? If buildGraphFromScratch is invoked in a context where the caller's transaction has not yet been committed, the graph pages may not be flushed. It would help to add a comment or assertion confirming the commit precondition, to prevent future regressions.

3. studio/pom.xmlnpm audit execution commented out entirely (low)

The npm audit Maven execution is now fully commented out, and the security-check script threshold was changed to --audit-level=none, which means npm audit will always exit with code 0 regardless of vulnerabilities found. This effectively disables the security gate entirely. Consider restoring the execution with --audit-level=none (so it at least runs and reports), or adding a TODO comment explaining when this will be re-enabled.

4. Wildcard imports introduced in test files (minor style)

A few test files now use java.util.* wildcard imports (OpenCypherLoadCSVTest.java, TCKResultMatcher.java). The project's existing code largely avoids wildcard imports in favour of explicit imports — and the PR itself fixes fully-qualified usages elsewhere for the same reason. This is inconsistent. Prefer explicit imports for consistency.

5. grpc/pom.xml — whitespace-only reformatting (cosmetic)

The entire grpc/pom.xml is reformatted from tabs to spaces. This is a large noisy diff that makes it harder to review the actual changes. Ideally this would be a separate commit or omitted.


Summary

Area Verdict
Import cleanup ✅ Correct and follows project conventions
BinaryTypes bug fix ✅ Correct fix
getOrCreateGraphFile() lazy init ✅ Good approach, minor concern about silent null
Graph reload as OnDiskGraphIndex ✅ Good, needs commit-precondition comment
npm audit disabled ⚠️ Security concern — should be documented or restored
Wildcard imports in tests 🔵 Minor style inconsistency
grpc/pom.xml tab→space reformat 🔵 Noisy diff, low risk

The PR is generally safe to merge after addressing the npm audit concern and adding comments around the graph persistence fallback behaviour.

@claude
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claude bot commented Feb 17, 2026

Code Review

Overall this is a solid cleanup PR. The changes are well-scoped and address real issues. Below are observations ranging from concerns to minor style notes.


Bug Fix: BinaryTypes.getClassFromType() — TYPE_BINARY mapping

Positive. Adding case BinaryTypes.TYPE_BINARY -> byte[].class is a genuine bug fix. The absence of this mapping caused test failures on database reopen when binary properties are involved. This is a necessary and correct addition.


LSMVectorIndex — getOrCreateGraphFile() — Thread Safety Concern

The new getOrCreateGraphFile() method writes this.graphFile without holding the lock:

private LSMVectorIndexGraphFile getOrCreateGraphFile() {
    if (graphFile \!= null)
        return graphFile;
    // ... creates and assigns this.graphFile ...
    this.graphFile = new LSMVectorIndexGraphFile(...);

graphFile was previously final, which made it safely published. Now that it's mutable and written lazily, concurrent calls to getOrCreateGraphFile() (e.g. from multiple threads calling buildGraphFromScratch in parallel) could race on the write and potentially call registerFile twice for the same file. Even if the build path is single-threaded in practice, the field should be written under lock.writeLock() or the method should be synchronized to make the intent clear and the code correct by construction.


LSMVectorIndex — Immediate Reload as OnDiskGraphIndex

The PR reverses a deliberate earlier decision (the old comment explicitly listed 4 reasons not to reload immediately). The new approach is:

// the transaction has been committed above, so all graph pages are flushed and visible
if (metadata.storeVectorsInGraph) {
    final OnDiskGraphIndex diskGraph = gf.loadGraph();

This is plausible if commit truly flushes pages to disk before the reload, but the old comment indicated "page visibility issues after commit make immediate reload unreliable". It would be worth a brief note in the PR description (or inline) explaining what changed to make this safe now (e.g. a new flush guarantee, a test that proves it works end-to-end). Without that context, future maintainers may be confused why the old reasoning was discarded.


CheckDatabaseTestoutEdges.count(null)outEdges.count()

The Gemini summary says this resolves a varargs warning with an "explicit (String[]) null cast", but the actual change is removing the null argument entirely and calling the no-arg count() overload. That is a semantic change (not just a cast for warning suppression): if count(null) and count() have different behaviour in EdgeLinkedList, the test is now testing something different. Please confirm the no-arg overload is equivalent to passing null as the type filter (i.e. "count all edge types").


protobuf-maven-plugin upgrade: 4.1.3 → 5.0.0

The plugin version jump and the accompanying configuration changes (protocVersionprotoc, binaryMavenPlugins/binaryMavenPluginplugins/plugin kind="binary-maven") look correct for the v5 API. These are breaking API changes in the plugin itself, not in protobuf. This should be fine, but verify that embedSourcesInClassOutputs is still a valid option in v5 (the attribute name changed in some preview releases).


throws IOExceptionthrows Exception in BoltChunkedIOTest

Widening all test method signatures from throws IOException to throws Exception is harmless for tests (JUnit 5 allows both), but it is slightly less precise. Since BoltChunkedOutput and BoltChunkedInput only throw IOException, keeping the more specific declaration is preferred per the project's style conventions. If this change was made to suppress a compiler warning from a new method being called, the warning source should be investigated instead.


Import Cleanup (Fully Qualified Names → Imports)

The bulk of the diff is mechanical: replacing java.util.ArrayList with an import + ArrayList, com.arcadedb.query.opencypher.Labels with an import, etc. This is exactly right per the CLAUDE.md guideline: "don't use fully qualified names if possible, always import the class". No concerns here.


Test Method Naming: testXxxxxx

Renaming testFoo() to foo() aligns with JUnit 5 conventions and the existing test style in the repo. Positive change.


Wildcard Imports (import java.util.* in CypherExecutionPlan, import java.time.* in TemporalUtil)

These were introduced in a few files. The project style uses individual imports elsewhere (look at any other file in the same package). Wildcard imports make it harder to know what is actually used and can obscure unintentional class name collisions. Consider expanding them.


Proto Unused Import Removal

Removing empty.proto and struct.proto is safe if nothing in the .proto file actually references google.protobuf.Empty or google.protobuf.Struct. A quick search of the proto file for those types would confirm this. The CI passing is strong evidence, but worth a manual check.


Summary

Area Verdict
BinaryTypes fix Correct and necessary
getOrCreateGraphFile() thread safety Concern — should hold write lock
Immediate OnDiskGraphIndex reload Needs rationale for reverting prior decision
count(null)count() semantic change Needs confirmation of equivalence
protobuf-maven-plugin v5 upgrade Looks correct, verify embedSourcesInClassOutputs
throws Exception widening in tests Minor — prefer throws IOException
Import cleanup, test renames All good
Wildcard imports Minor — prefer explicit imports per project style

@claude
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claude bot commented Feb 17, 2026

Code Review

This PR addresses build warnings and test failures, with the most significant functional changes being the BinaryTypes fix and the LSMVectorIndex graph storage improvement. Here is my analysis:


BinaryTypes.java — Missing TYPE_BINARY Mapping ✅

The fix is correct and minimal. The missing TYPE_BINARY -> byte[].class mapping in getClassFromType() was causing index failures after database reopen because the type could not be resolved. Good fix.


DefaultLogger.java — Unnecessary Text Block Usage ⚠️

This change introduces fragility for no benefit:

// Before:
private static final String ENV_INSTALL_CUSTOM_FORMATTER = "arcadedb" + ".installCustomFormatter";
private static final String FILE_LOG_PROPERTIES          = "arcadedb-log" + ".properties";

// After:
private static final String ENV_INSTALL_CUSTOM_FORMATTER = """
    arcadedb\
    .installCustomFormatter""";
private static final String FILE_LOG_PROPERTIES = """
    arcadedb-log\
    .properties""";

These were string constants split across two lines with +. The text block works because \ suppresses the newline, but the result is harder to visually verify and fragile to indentation changes. Recommend simplifying to proper single-line string constants — no concatenation or text block needed:

private static final String ENV_INSTALL_CUSTOM_FORMATTER = "arcadedb.installCustomFormatter";
private static final String FILE_LOG_PROPERTIES          = "arcadedb-log.properties";

LSMVectorIndex.java — Lazy Graph File Creation ⚠️ Thread Safety

The getOrCreateGraphFile() method is a good design, but the graphFile field changed from final to non-final and is accessed in multi-threaded contexts. The assignment in getOrCreateGraphFile() is done without holding the write lock. Please verify: is buildGraphFromScratchWithRetry always called while holding the write lock, and are there no other code paths that can read graphFile concurrently? If graphFile can be read by search threads while getOrCreateGraphFile() writes it, a volatile declaration or lock-guarded assignment is needed.

The immediate reload of OnDiskGraphIndex after persistence is a good improvement. The try/catch around reload with a WARNING fallback is well-handled.


CypherASTBuilder.java — Regex as Text Block ⚠️

final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("""
    (\\w+)\\.(\\w+)\\s*([><=!]+)\\s*(\\w+|'[^']*'|"[^"]*"|\\d+(?:\\.\\d+)\
    ?)""");

Splitting a regex across a text block is fragile — any indentation change silently produces a broken regex. The original single-line string was clearer. Recommend keeping as a single-line string.


CheckDatabaseTest.java — API Change ✅

Replacing outEdges.count(null) with outEdges.count() is cleaner than the explicit (String[]) null cast approach and resolves the varargs warning properly.


Wildcard Imports ⚠️

These files introduce wildcard imports inconsistent with the project's existing explicit-import style:

  • AggregationStep.java: import com.arcadedb.query.opencypher.ast.*;
  • GroupByAggregationStep.java: import com.arcadedb.query.opencypher.ast.*;
  • TemporalUtil.java: import java.time.*;

Wildcards can cause silent name collisions when new classes are added to those packages. Prefer explicit imports to match the codebase style.


Text Block Indentation in Log Messages

Several text block log messages have inconsistent indentation. For example in LSMVectorIndex.java:

LogManager.instance().log(this, Level.INFO, """
 Building graph with %d vectors using property '%s' (cache enabled:\
  size=%d)""",

The single-space common indentation is not stripped, so the log message starts with a space. This is cosmetic but worth fixing for consistency. A clean pattern aligns the closing """ at the leftmost column to strip all leading whitespace.


Positive Observations

  • Import cleanup: Replacing fully-qualified class references with proper imports is consistent with the CLAUDE.md style guidelines.
  • Test method renames (testAllReduceEmptyListallReduceEmptyList, etc.): Correct JUnit 5 convention — the test prefix is not needed.
  • Build cleanup: Removing unused test-jar goals and unused proto imports is clean housekeeping.
  • propertiesEncoding in pom.xml: Good addition for encoding consistency.
  • throws Exception in test methods: Acceptable change that avoids updating declarations when implementation changes.

Summary

Change Assessment
BinaryTypes TYPE_BINARY fix ✅ Correct and necessary
LSMVectorIndex lazy graph + immediate reload ✅ Good; verify thread safety of non-final graphFile
DefaultLogger text blocks for string constants ⚠️ Unnecessary risk — use simple single-line strings
CypherASTBuilder regex as text block ⚠️ Fragile — keep as single-line string
CheckDatabaseTest count() change ✅ Clean fix
Text block conversions in log messages ✅ Mostly fine; check leading-space indentation
Wildcard imports ⚠️ Inconsistent with project style
Build and import cleanup ✅ Clean

@claude
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claude bot commented Feb 17, 2026

Code Review

This PR fixes several legitimate issues (build warnings, test failures, BinaryTypes bug, LSMVectorIndex improvements) but contains a few concerns worth addressing.


Issues

1. LSMVectorIndex.getOrCreateGraphFile() — thread-safety gap

The new lazy-creation method is not synchronized, creating a potential race condition when multiple threads trigger a graph build concurrently:

private LSMVectorIndexGraphFile getOrCreateGraphFile() {
    if (graphFile != null)          // <- check
        return graphFile;
    // ... create ...
    this.graphFile = new LSMVectorIndexGraphFile(...);  // <- set (no lock)
    db.getSchema().getEmbedded().registerFile(this.graphFile);  // <- side-effect

Between the null check and the assignment, another thread could also see null and create a second LSMVectorIndexGraphFile, calling registerFile() twice for the same file. The buildGraphFromScratchWithRetry path already uses a lock, but that lock is not held entering getOrCreateGraphFile().

Recommendation: Guard creation with lock.writeLock() before this method, since callers like buildGraphFromScratchWithRetry already have that lock available — or make getOrCreateGraphFile() acquire the write lock internally.

2. Studio npm audit silently disabled

Two separate changes together remove security enforcement for frontend dependencies:

studio/package.json:

- "security-check": "npm audit --audit-level=moderate",
+ "security-check": "npm audit --audit-level=none",

studio/pom.xml: The entire npm audit Maven execution is commented out.

Setting --audit-level=none means the security-check script will always exit 0 regardless of vulnerabilities. Combined with the Maven step being commented out, npm security audits are now completely non-enforced at build time. The PR description does not mention this change.

If there are current audit failures blocking the build, please document which packages are affected and consider using npm audit --audit-level=high as a minimum threshold rather than disabling enforcement entirely.

3. import java.util.*; wildcard imports added

Several files in the diff introduce wildcard imports (import java.util.*;), including CypherExecutionPlan.java and new test files. This is inconsistent with the project's existing style of explicit named imports.

Affected files (non-exhaustive):

  • engine/src/main/java/com/arcadedb/query/opencypher/executor/CypherExecutionPlan.java
  • Several new Issue*Test.java files

4. ArcadeDBServer.CONFIG_SERVER_CONFIGURATION_FILENAME unnecessary text block

// After:
public static final String CONFIG_SERVER_CONFIGURATION_FILENAME = """
    config/server\
    -configuration.json""";

This is needlessly complex for a simple path constant and reduces readability. Text blocks offer no benefit here. The single-line string is clearer; please revert this one.


Positive Changes

  • BinaryTypes.getClassFromType() fix: The missing TYPE_BINARY -> byte[].class mapping is a genuine bug fix. Good catch — this was causing BinaryIndexTest and LSMTreeIndexTest to fail after database reopen.

  • LSMVectorIndex immediate OnDiskGraphIndex reload: The logic to reload the graph in the current session after storeVectorsInGraph build is a meaningful improvement. The try/catch fallback to in-memory graph is appropriate.

  • Lazy graphFile creation: The getOrCreateGraphFile() concept is sound — avoiding empty placeholder files on load is the right design. Just needs the thread-safety fix noted above.

  • (String[]) null varargs casts in CheckDatabaseTest and RemoteDatabaseIT: Clean fix for compiler warnings.

  • protobuf-maven-plugin upgrade to 5.0.0 and unused proto import removal: Good housekeeping.

  • propertiesEncoding in maven-resources-plugin: Correct fix for encoding consistency.

  • gremlin version bump to 3.7.5: Fine as routine dependency update.

  • Test method renames (testXxx() -> xxx()) and public class -> package-private class: Aligns with JUnit 5 conventions.

  • New regression tests (Issue3320Test, Issue3331Test, etc.): Good coverage additions.


Minor

  • The comment in the test about a known bug (BUG: Graph file should exist after close, but graphFile.close() is never called...) should ideally be tracked as a GitHub issue rather than left as a self-documenting assertion failure in test code.

  • throws IOException -> throws Exception in BoltChunkedIOTest — technically correct since Exception is broader, but IOException was more precise and there is no obvious reason to broaden this.

@claude
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claude bot commented Feb 17, 2026

Code Review

This PR addresses a solid set of build warnings, test failures, and code quality improvements.

Bug Fixes

BinaryTypes.getClassFromType() — missing TYPE_BINARY mapping (critical fix)

The addition of case BinaryTypes.TYPE_BINARY -> byte[].class; is correct and necessary. Without it, BinaryIndexTest and LSMTreeIndexTest fail on database reopen because the type cannot be round-tripped through serialization. Good fix.

LSMVectorIndex — lazy graphFile creation via getOrCreateGraphFile()

The approach is sound: instead of eagerly creating an empty .vecgraph file in the loading constructor, the file is created on demand when buildGraphFromScratch() first needs to persist. The immediate reload as OnDiskGraphIndex after persistence (when storeVectorsInGraph is enabled) is also a meaningful improvement.

One concern: graphFile is now a non-final mutable field with no dedicated synchronisation of its own write (this.graphFile = ... in getOrCreateGraphFile()). This method is called from buildGraphFromScratchWithRetry(), which runs outside the write-lock. The field is read inside read-locked sections elsewhere. If two threads race to call getOrCreateGraphFile(), two LSMVectorIndexGraphFile instances could be created and registered with the schema. Please either add a write-lock around the assignment or document why the existing calling contract prevents concurrent access.

Code Quality

Wildcard imports in AggregationStep and GroupByAggregationStep

Both files now use import com.arcadedb.query.opencypher.ast.*; (wildcard), while CypherASTBuilder in the same PR goes the opposite direction and expands all explicit imports. The project's convention (as shown throughout the diff) uses explicit imports consistently. The wildcard imports should be replaced with explicit ones.

Text-block conversions

Replacing multi-line string concatenation with text blocks is welcome. The indentation stripping is correct (closing """ at the appropriate column, line continuation \ strips trailing newlines). Just note that the indentation stripping logic is easy to break in follow-up edits; a brief comment in particularly subtle cases would help future maintainers.

Test method signatures: throws IOExceptionthrows Exception

The BoltChunkedIOTest changes widen every throws IOException to throws Exception. These tests only ever throw IOException, so the wider declaration is unnecessary and a minor regression in specificity. Prefer keeping the narrowest declared exception type in tests.

npm security-check audit level change in studio/package.json

Changing --audit-level=moderate to --audit-level=none and commenting out the Maven audit execution silences all npm security warnings during the build. If this is needed due to unresolvable transitive vulnerabilities, it should be a temporary workaround with an explanatory comment and a linked follow-up issue — not a permanent silent suppression.

Proto file cleanup

Removing the unused empty.proto and struct.proto imports is correct cleanup.

propertiesEncoding in root POM

A good defensive addition to ensure .properties files are read with the declared project encoding (UTF-8) rather than the platform default.

Removal of unused test-jar goals from e2e / e2e-perf

Correct. These modules have no consumers of their test jars.

Summary

The core bug fixes (TYPE_BINARY mapping, vector graph file lazy creation) are correct and well-motivated. The bulk of the remaining changes are mechanical style improvements (explicit imports, text blocks, formatting alignment).

Items worth addressing before merge:

  1. Thread safety of graphFile mutation in getOrCreateGraphFile() — confirm or add synchronization for the concurrent-access case.
  2. Wildcard imports in AggregationStep / GroupByAggregationStep — replace with explicit imports per project convention.
  3. npm audit level — document the reason for disabling it and open a follow-up issue.
  4. throws Exception in Bolt tests — prefer the original narrower throws IOException.

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codacy-production bot commented Feb 17, 2026

Coverage summary from Codacy

See diff coverage on Codacy

Coverage variation Diff coverage
Report missing for 3e851681 71.88%
Coverage variation details
Coverable lines Covered lines Coverage
Common ancestor commit (3e85168) Report Missing Report Missing Report Missing
Head commit (549ee5c) 115936 71100 61.33%

Coverage variation is the difference between the coverage for the head and common ancestor commits of the pull request branch: <coverage of head commit> - <coverage of common ancestor commit>

Diff coverage details
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Pull request (#3465) 320 230 71.88%

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  - Add missing TYPE_BINARY -> byte[].class mapping in BinaryTypes.getClassFromType(),
    fixing BinaryIndexTest and LSMTreeIndexTest failures after database reopen
  - Fix LSMVectorIndex graph storage: create graphFile placeholder when no .vecgraph
    exists on disk, and reload graph as OnDiskGraphIndex after persistence so the
    current session benefits from inline vector storage immediately
  - Add explicit (String[]) null casts to resolve varargs compiler warnings in
    CheckDatabaseTest and RemoteDatabaseIT
  - Remove unused proto imports (empty.proto, struct.proto) from arcadedb-server.proto
  - Remove unused test-jar goal from e2e and e2e-perf modules
  - Add propertiesEncoding to maven-resources-plugin in root POM
@robfrank robfrank force-pushed the fix/3457-build-warnings-test-failures branch from c4dc99d to 549ee5c Compare February 18, 2026 08:00
@claude
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claude bot commented Feb 18, 2026

PR Review

Overall this is a solid cleanup PR. The bug fixes are correct and the formatting improvements make the code more readable. Here are my observations:


Bug Fixes (Correct and Well-Done)

BinaryTypes.getClassFromType() missing TYPE_BINARY case (engine/src/main/java/com/arcadedb/serializer/BinaryTypes.java)

The added case BinaryTypes.TYPE_BINARY -> byte[].class; is a genuine bug fix. Missing this case caused failures in BinaryIndexTest and LSMTreeIndexTest after a database reopen, since the type system could not map the binary type back to byte[].class. The fix is correct.

LSMVectorIndex – lazy graphFile creation (engine/src/main/java/com/arcadedb/index/vector/LSMVectorIndex.java)

The introduction of getOrCreateGraphFile() correctly addresses the case where no .vecgraph file exists on disk during load, enabling the current session to benefit from inline vector storage immediately after buildGraphFromScratch(). The post-commit reload of the graph as OnDiskGraphIndex (when storeVectorsInGraph is enabled) is a meaningful improvement.

CheckDatabaseTest and RemoteDatabaseIT — replacing outEdges.count(null) with outEdges.count() and countEdges(IN, null) with countEdges(IN) resolves the varargs ambiguity / compiler warnings cleanly.


Issues and Concerns

Thread-Safety: graphFile field is no longer final and getOrCreateGraphFile() is not synchronized

// LSMVectorIndex.java (new code)
private LSMVectorIndexGraphFile getOrCreateGraphFile() {
    if (graphFile \!= null)          // read without lock
        return graphFile;
    ...
    this.graphFile = new LSMVectorIndexGraphFile(...);  // write without lock
    ...
}

LSMVectorIndex uses a ReadWriteLock extensively for thread safety. The graphFile field was previously final, providing safe publication guarantees. Now that it is mutable and getOrCreateGraphFile() performs a check-then-act without holding the write lock, there is a potential race: two concurrent callers could both observe graphFile == null and attempt to create it simultaneously, potentially registering the file twice with the schema's FileManager. Even if buildGraphFromScratch itself is guarded, getOrCreateGraphFile() is not. At minimum, graphFile should be declared volatile, or getOrCreateGraphFile() should only be called while the write lock is held, with that documented.

Wildcard import introduced in a test file

In OpenCypherLoadCSVTest.java:

-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.*;

The project style and general Java conventions use explicit imports. This is a test file, so the risk is low, but it is inconsistent with the rest of the codebase. Prefer reverting to explicit imports.

Excessive use of text blocks for single-line log messages

Several text-block conversions are applied to messages that fit on a single line and gain no readability from a text block, for example:

// Original (cleaner for a single-line message)
LogManager.instance().log(this, Level.SEVERE,
    "PERSIST: graphFile is NULL, cannot persist graph for index: %s", indexName);

// Converted (adds unnecessary indentation noise)
LogManager.instance().log(this, Level.SEVERE, """
    PERSIST: graphFile is NULL, cannot persist graph for index: %s""", indexName);

Reserve text blocks for genuinely multi-line content. For messages that were split across two string concatenations purely due to line length, the right fix is to keep them as a single string literal, not a text block.

throws Exception broadening in test methods

Many tests were changed from throws IOException to throws Exception (e.g. BoltChunkedIOTest, OpenCypherLoadCSVTest). This is harmless in practice but reduces precision. If the underlying APIs no longer declare IOException, the correct fix is to remove the throws clause entirely rather than widen it.

protobuf-maven-plugin major version bump (4.1.3 → 5.0.0) and config changes

-<protocVersion>${protoc.version}</protocVersion>
+<protoc>${protoc.version}</protoc>

The parameter name changed between major versions. Please confirm CI builds pass cleanly with this version, especially the gRPC Java code generation step.


Minor / Cosmetic (no action needed)

  • Reformatting of constructor and method parameter alignment is consistent and improves readability.
  • Removal of unused imports (fully-qualified java.time.ZonedDateTime, java.util.Map, etc.) is correct.
  • switch case indent alignment in calculateQuantizedSize() is a valid style fix.
  • Removal of unused test-jar goal from e2e and e2e-perf modules is correct cleanup.
  • Removing unused empty.proto and struct.proto imports from the proto file is correct.
  • Test method renames from testXxx() to xxx() are consistent with the JUnit 5 convention used elsewhere in the project.

Summary

Area Assessment
BinaryTypes bug fix Correct
LSMVectorIndex graph persistence Improvement, but needs thread-safety review
Varargs null cast fixes Correct
Wildcard import in test Inconsistent with project style
Text blocks on single-line strings Cosmetic concern
protobuf-maven-plugin major version bump Verify CI builds cleanly

The thread-safety concern with the non-final graphFile field is the most important issue to address before merging.

@robfrank robfrank merged commit 5ebbdb7 into main Feb 18, 2026
19 of 26 checks passed
robfrank added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 20, 2026
* fix and chore: build warnings and test failures (#3457)

  - Add missing TYPE_BINARY -> byte[].class mapping in BinaryTypes.getClassFromType(),
    fixing BinaryIndexTest and LSMTreeIndexTest failures after database reopen
  - Fix LSMVectorIndex graph storage: create graphFile placeholder when no .vecgraph
    exists on disk, and reload graph as OnDiskGraphIndex after persistence so the
    current session benefits from inline vector storage immediately
  - Add explicit (String[]) null casts to resolve varargs compiler warnings in
    CheckDatabaseTest and RemoteDatabaseIT
  - Remove unused proto imports (empty.proto, struct.proto) from arcadedb-server.proto
  - Remove unused test-jar goal from e2e and e2e-perf modules
  - Add propertiesEncoding to maven-resources-plugin in root POM
  - upgrade protobuf-maven-plugin to v5.0.0 and update configuration
  - fix: mitigate npm audit
  - fix: remove fqns
  - fix: migrate to assertJ all JUnit asserts
  - chore: remove some string concatenation

(cherry picked from commit 5ebbdb7)
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Build Warnings and Test Failures (26.3.1)

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