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VESPER

Validation Engine for Stellar Photometric Evidence and Recovery

Evidence-First Exoplanet Discovery for the TESS Era

Find evidence first. Spend computation second. Let physics decide.

VESPER (Validation Engine for Stellar Photometric Evidence and Recovery; named for the evening star) is a research program testing whether evidence-first routing can reduce the computational cost of exoplanet transit detection without sacrificing recall. Instead of folding every star's light curve at thousands of trial periods (the BLS/TLS approach), it detects individual transit-like events directly, infers the orbital period from their spacing, confirms candidates with a physics-based transit model, and reserves a full periodogram search only for the minority of stars showing no local evidence.

Status: Phase I — Scientific Validation (pre-registered). · Data: TESS. · Charter author: Ansul Suryawanshi.


What's here

Path Contents
docs/ Canonical specifications and theory (start with docs/VESPER.md)
CLAUDE.md Operating rules for AI-agent sessions (non-negotiables, doc map)
REPOSITORY_GAP_ANALYSIS.md Critical cross-document review
PHASE1_REMEDIATION.md Fix plan for the critical / must-fix findings
src/ · data/ · research/ · results/ · notebooks/ · papers/ Project scaffold (no code yet — Phase I is validation-only)
archive/ Prior-project forensic audit & scientific review (historical reference)

Read in this order

  1. docs/VESPER.md — the master charter (mission, philosophy, architecture, milestones).
  2. docs/SCIENTIFIC_HYPOTHESIS.md — the formal, falsifiable claims.
  3. docs/VESPER_PHASE1_VALIDATION.md — the pre-registered experiment.
  4. docs/VESPER_MATHEMATICAL_FOUNDATIONS.md — the theory.
  5. docs/VESPER_ARCHITECTURE.md — the full system design.

The core idea in one line

A transit search normally asks "is there a planet at period P?" ten-thousand times per star. VESPER asks once: "does this star show any dimming the noise can't explain?" — and only searches for a period where the evidence says to. The scientific test is whether that routing preserves recall (within 2 percentage points of full TLS) while measurably reducing compute.

Status & next step

Phase I is at document/specification stage. The immediate next step is to resolve the four critical/must-fix items in PHASE1_REMEDIATION.md, reissue the pre-registration as v2, then freeze the TESS sector/target manifest (milestone M0). No project code has been written yet — by design, validation comes first.


Math in these documents uses LaTeX ($…$); view in a math-aware Markdown renderer (Obsidian, VS Code, GitHub) for proper formatting.

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VESPER- Validation Engine for Stellar Photometric Evidence and Recovery. Evidence-first exoplanet detection pipeline for computationally efficient transit discovery using TESS and Kepler light curves.

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