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46 changes: 46 additions & 0 deletions dishes/vegetable_dish/蒜蓉空心菜/蒜蓉空心菜.md
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# 蒜蓉空心菜的做法

背景:

曾经去学校附近的川菜馆吃过蒜蓉空心菜,之后就一直很喜欢吃。

预估烹饪难度:★★

## 必备原料和工具

* 空心菜
* 蒜末
* 盐
* 生抽
* 筷子
* 铲子

## 计算

每份:

* 新鲜空心菜 250 g
* 大蒜半个,切碎为蒜末
* 食用油 45 ml
* 盐 2 g
* 白糖 3 g
* 生抽 8 ml

## 操作

* 空心菜洗净,去掉烂叶或者老梗,均匀切成 2 段或者 3 段(防止过长不好炒)
* 锅里先倒少量油,烧至微微冒烟,此时拿起锅将国内的热油向四周浸润,让油均匀覆盖锅底,然后再倒入剩余的油([热锅凉油法](https://cook.aiursoft.cn/tips/learn/%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%82%92%E4%B8%8E%E7%85%8E/?h=%E7%83%AD%E9%94%85#_5))。
* 放入蒜末,小火炒 10 到 15 秒煸香
* 尽快均匀地放入空心菜,**开大火**,左手拿铲子,右手拿筷子,配合将空心菜不停翻动,**直至软化变绿**。
* 接着不需使用筷子,而是使用铲子快速翻炒已软化的空心菜 15 - 20 秒,使之受热更均匀,撒入盐 2 g ,白糖 3 g,生抽 8 ml。
* 继续大火翻炒 10 秒,即可出锅。

![示例菜成品](./1.JPG)

## 附加内容

* 空心菜尽量选择新鲜,鲜嫩的,否则炒出来口感可能会比较老
* 实际放入空心菜的量可以根据锅的大小决定,建议不超过一个锅,否则太多的话开始的翻动阶段和后续的翻炒,容易掉出少量空心菜到灶台
* 炒空心菜时,一定要**开大火**,这样空心菜才能快速变软的同时保持脆嫩的口感,大火也有利于炒出生抽的香味。

如果您遵循本指南的制作流程而发现有问题或可以改进的流程,请提出 Issue 或 Pull request 。