arm64: dts: polish reservation memory regions #13
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Now in dts it combines /memreserve/ and reserved-memory two methods to reserve memory regions; so finally it introduce panic which caused by allocate zero page in early_init(). This will not introduce any issue when use UEFI, due EFI stub will remove /memreserve/ from DTB; but it will work with u-boot. So polish dts to use memory node to carve memory regions out. Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
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This change is already in v4.4 hikey-mainline-rebase. |
gaozhangfei
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Both arch_add_memory() and arch_remove_memory() expect a single threaded
context.
For example, arch/x86/mm/init_64.c::kernel_physical_mapping_init() does
not hold any locks over this check and branch:
if (pgd_val(*pgd)) {
pud = (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd);
paddr_last = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(vaddr),
__pa(vaddr_end),
page_size_mask);
continue;
}
pud = alloc_low_page();
paddr_last = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(vaddr), __pa(vaddr_end),
page_size_mask);
The result is that two threads calling devm_memremap_pages()
simultaneously can end up colliding on pgd initialization. This leads
to crash signatures like the following where the loser of the race
initializes the wrong pgd entry:
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff888ebfff0000
IP: memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10
PGD 2f8e8fc067 PUD 0 /* <---- Invalid PUD */
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
CPU: 54 PID: 3818 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.6.7+ #13
task: ffff882fac290040 ti: ffff882f887a4000 task.ti: ffff882f887a4000
RIP: memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10
[..]
Call Trace:
? pmem_do_bvec+0x205/0x370 [nd_pmem]
? blk_queue_enter+0x3a/0x280
pmem_rw_page+0x38/0x80 [nd_pmem]
bdev_read_page+0x84/0xb0
Hold the standard memory hotplug mutex over calls to
arch_{add,remove}_memory().
Fixes: 41e94a8 ("add devm_memremap_pages")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148357647831.9498.12606007370121652979.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
docularxu
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Apr 10, 2017
commit f931ab4 upstream. Both arch_add_memory() and arch_remove_memory() expect a single threaded context. For example, arch/x86/mm/init_64.c::kernel_physical_mapping_init() does not hold any locks over this check and branch: if (pgd_val(*pgd)) { pud = (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd); paddr_last = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(vaddr), __pa(vaddr_end), page_size_mask); continue; } pud = alloc_low_page(); paddr_last = phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(vaddr), __pa(vaddr_end), page_size_mask); The result is that two threads calling devm_memremap_pages() simultaneously can end up colliding on pgd initialization. This leads to crash signatures like the following where the loser of the race initializes the wrong pgd entry: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff888ebfff0000 IP: memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10 PGD 2f8e8fc067 PUD 0 /* <---- Invalid PUD */ Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC CPU: 54 PID: 3818 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 4.6.7+ #13 task: ffff882fac290040 ti: ffff882f887a4000 task.ti: ffff882f887a4000 RIP: memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10 [..] Call Trace: ? pmem_do_bvec+0x205/0x370 [nd_pmem] ? blk_queue_enter+0x3a/0x280 pmem_rw_page+0x38/0x80 [nd_pmem] bdev_read_page+0x84/0xb0 Hold the standard memory hotplug mutex over calls to arch_{add,remove}_memory(). Fixes: 41e94a8 ("add devm_memremap_pages") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/148357647831.9498.12606007370121652979.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
docularxu
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Apr 10, 2017
[ Upstream commit 45caeaa ] As Eric Dumazet pointed out this also needs to be fixed in IPv6. v2: Contains the IPv6 tcp/Ipv6 dccp patches as well. We have seen a few incidents lately where a dst_enty has been freed with a dangling TCP socket reference (sk->sk_dst_cache) pointing to that dst_entry. If the conditions/timings are right a crash then ensues when the freed dst_entry is referenced later on. A Common crashing back trace is: #8 [] page_fault at ffffffff8163e648 [exception RIP: __tcp_ack_snd_check+74] . . #9 [] tcp_rcv_established at ffffffff81580b64 #10 [] tcp_v4_do_rcv at ffffffff8158b54a #11 [] tcp_v4_rcv at ffffffff8158cd02 #12 [] ip_local_deliver_finish at ffffffff815668f4 #13 [] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff81566bd9 #14 [] ip_rcv_finish at ffffffff8156656d #15 [] ip_rcv at ffffffff81566f06 #16 [] __netif_receive_skb_core at ffffffff8152b3a2 #17 [] __netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b608 #18 [] netif_receive_skb at ffffffff8152b690 #19 [] vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete at ffffffffa015eeaf [vmxnet3] #20 [] vmxnet3_poll_rx_only at ffffffffa015f32a [vmxnet3] #21 [] net_rx_action at ffffffff8152bac2 #22 [] __do_softirq at ffffffff81084b4f #23 [] call_softirq at ffffffff8164845c #24 [] do_softirq at ffffffff81016fc5 #25 [] irq_exit at ffffffff81084ee5 #26 [] do_IRQ at ffffffff81648ff8 Of course it may happen with other NIC drivers as well. It's found the freed dst_entry here: 224 static bool tcp_in_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)↩ 225 {↩ 226 ▹ const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);↩ 227 ▹ const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);↩ 228 ↩ 229 ▹ return (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)) ||↩ 230 ▹ ▹ (icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong);↩ 231 }↩ But there are other backtraces attributed to the same freed dst_entry in netfilter code as well. All the vmcores showed 2 significant clues: - Remote hosts behind the default gateway had always been redirected to a different gateway. A rtable/dst_entry will be added for that host. Making more dst_entrys with lower reference counts. Making this more probable. - All vmcores showed a postitive LockDroppedIcmps value, e.g: LockDroppedIcmps 267 A closer look at the tcp_v4_err() handler revealed that do_redirect() will run regardless of whether user space has the socket locked. This can result in a race condition where the same dst_entry cached in sk->sk_dst_entry can be decremented twice for the same socket via: do_redirect()->__sk_dst_check()-> dst_release(). Which leads to the dst_entry being prematurely freed with another socket pointing to it via sk->sk_dst_cache and a subsequent crash. To fix this skip do_redirect() if usespace has the socket locked. Instead let the redirect take place later when user space does not have the socket locked. The dccp/IPv6 code is very similar in this respect, so fixing it there too. As Eric Garver pointed out the following commit now invalidates routes. Which can set the dst->obsolete flag so that ipv4_dst_check() returns null and triggers the dst_release(). Fixes: ceb3320 ("ipv4: Kill routes during PMTU/redirect updates.") Cc: Eric Garver <egarver@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Sowa <hsowa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jon Maxwell <jmaxwell37@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
docularxu
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Apr 10, 2017
commit 4dfce57 upstream. There have been several reports over the years of NULL pointer dereferences in xfs_trans_log_inode during xfs_fsr processes, when the process is doing an fput and tearing down extents on the temporary inode, something like: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018 PID: 29439 TASK: ffff880550584fa0 CPU: 6 COMMAND: "xfs_fsr" [exception RIP: xfs_trans_log_inode+0x10] #9 [ffff8800a57bbbe0] xfs_bunmapi at ffffffffa037398e [xfs] #10 [ffff8800a57bbce8] xfs_itruncate_extents at ffffffffa0391b29 [xfs] #11 [ffff8800a57bbd88] xfs_inactive_truncate at ffffffffa0391d0c [xfs] #12 [ffff8800a57bbdb8] xfs_inactive at ffffffffa0392508 [xfs] #13 [ffff8800a57bbdd8] xfs_fs_evict_inode at ffffffffa035907e [xfs] #14 [ffff8800a57bbe00] evict at ffffffff811e1b67 #15 [ffff8800a57bbe28] iput at ffffffff811e23a5 #16 [ffff8800a57bbe58] dentry_kill at ffffffff811dcfc8 #17 [ffff8800a57bbe88] dput at ffffffff811dd06c #18 [ffff8800a57bbea8] __fput at ffffffff811c823b #19 [ffff8800a57bbef0] ____fput at ffffffff811c846e #20 [ffff8800a57bbf00] task_work_run at ffffffff81093b27 #21 [ffff8800a57bbf30] do_notify_resume at ffffffff81013b0c #22 [ffff8800a57bbf50] int_signal at ffffffff8161405d As it turns out, this is because the i_itemp pointer, along with the d_ops pointer, has been overwritten with zeros when we tear down the extents during truncate. When the in-core inode fork on the temporary inode used by xfs_fsr was originally set up during the extent swap, we mistakenly looked at di_nextents to determine whether all extents fit inline, but this misses extents generated by speculative preallocation; we should be using if_bytes instead. This mistake corrupts the in-memory inode, and code in xfs_iext_remove_inline eventually gets bad inputs, causing it to memmove and memset incorrect ranges; this became apparent because the two values in ifp->if_u2.if_inline_ext[1] contained what should have been in d_ops and i_itemp; they were memmoved due to incorrect array indexing and then the original locations were zeroed with memset, again due to an array overrun. Fix this by properly using i_df.if_bytes to determine the number of extents, not di_nextents. Thanks to dchinner for looking at this with me and spotting the root cause. [nborisov: backported to 4.4] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> -- fs/xfs/xfs_bmap_util.c | 7 +++++-- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
docularxu
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May 12, 2017
commit 0beb201 upstream. Holding the reconfig_mutex over a potential userspace fault sets up a lockdep dependency chain between filesystem-DAX and the libnvdimm ioctl path. Move the user access outside of the lock. [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 4.11.0-rc3+ #13 Tainted: G W O ------------------------------------------------------- fallocate/16656 is trying to acquire lock: (&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa00080b1>] nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm] but task is already holding lock: (jbd2_handle){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff813b4944>] start_this_handle+0x104/0x460 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (jbd2_handle){++++..}: lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200 start_this_handle+0x16a/0x460 jbd2__journal_start+0xe9/0x2d0 __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x89/0x1c0 ext4_dirty_inode+0x32/0x70 __mark_inode_dirty+0x235/0x670 generic_update_time+0x87/0xd0 touch_atime+0xa9/0xd0 ext4_file_mmap+0x90/0xb0 mmap_region+0x370/0x5b0 do_mmap+0x415/0x4f0 vm_mmap_pgoff+0xd7/0x120 SyS_mmap_pgoff+0x1c5/0x290 SyS_mmap+0x22/0x30 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 -> #1 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}: lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200 __might_fault+0x70/0xa0 __nd_ioctl+0x683/0x720 [libnvdimm] nvdimm_ioctl+0x8b/0xe0 [libnvdimm] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa8/0x740 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x200 return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x7a -> #0 (&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex){+.+.+.}: __lock_acquire+0x16b6/0x1730 lock_acquire+0xbd/0x200 __mutex_lock+0x88/0x9b0 mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm] nvdimm_forget_poison+0x25/0x50 [libnvdimm] nvdimm_clear_poison+0x106/0x140 [libnvdimm] pmem_do_bvec+0x1c2/0x2b0 [nd_pmem] pmem_make_request+0xf9/0x270 [nd_pmem] generic_make_request+0x118/0x3b0 submit_bio+0x75/0x150 Fixes: 62232e4 ("libnvdimm: control (ioctl) messages for nvdimm_bus and nvdimm devices") Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
docularxu
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Jun 8, 2017
…stamp BUG: using __this_cpu_read() in preemptible [00000000] code: qemu-system-x86/2809 caller is __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 CPU: 2 PID: 2809 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 4.11.0+ #13 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x99/0xce check_preemption_disabled+0xf5/0x100 __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 get_kvmclock_ns+0x6f/0x110 [kvm] get_time_ref_counter+0x5d/0x80 [kvm] kvm_hv_process_stimers+0x2a1/0x8a0 [kvm] ? kvm_hv_process_stimers+0x2a1/0x8a0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xac9/0x1ce0 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x5bf/0x1ce0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x384/0x7b0 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x384/0x7b0 [kvm] ? __fget+0xf3/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x700 ? __fget+0x114/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc2 RIP: 0033:0x7f9d164ed357 ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 This can be reproduced by run kvm-unit-tests/hyperv_stimer.flat w/ CONFIG_PREEMPT and CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT enabled. Safe access to per-CPU data requires a couple of constraints, though: the thread working with the data cannot be preempted and it cannot be migrated while it manipulates per-CPU variables. If the thread is preempted, the thread that replaces it could try to work with the same variables; migration to another CPU could also cause confusion. However there is no preemption disable when reads host per-CPU tsc rate to calculate the current kvmclock timestamp. This patch fixes it by utilizing get_cpu/put_cpu pair to guarantee both __this_cpu_read() and rdtsc() are not preempted. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
docularxu
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Commit c5f6ce9 tries to address multiple resets but fails as work_busy doesn't involve any synchronization and can fail. This is reproducible easily as can be seen by WARNING below which is triggered with line: WARN_ON(dev->ctrl.state == NVME_CTRL_RESETTING) Allowing multiple resets can result in multiple controller removal as well if different conditions inside nvme_reset_work fail and which might deadlock on device_release_driver. [ 480.327007] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 150 at drivers/nvme/host/pci.c:1900 nvme_reset_work+0x36c/0xec0 [ 480.327008] Modules linked in: rfcomm fuse nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast... [ 480.327044] btusb videobuf2_core ghash_clmulni_intel snd_hwdep cfg80211 acer_wmi hci_uart.. [ 480.327065] CPU: 3 PID: 150 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Not tainted 4.12.0-rc1+ #13 [ 480.327065] Hardware name: Acer Predator G9-591/Mustang_SLS, BIOS V1.10 03/03/2016 [ 480.327066] Workqueue: nvme nvme_reset_work [ 480.327067] task: ffff880498ad8000 task.stack: ffffc90002218000 [ 480.327068] RIP: 0010:nvme_reset_work+0x36c/0xec0 [ 480.327069] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000221bdb8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 480.327070] RAX: 0000000000460000 RBX: ffff880498a98128 RCX: dead000000000200 [ 480.327070] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8804b1028020 RDI: ffff880498a98128 [ 480.327071] RBP: ffffc9000221be50 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 480.327071] R10: ffffc90001963ce8 R11: 000000000000020d R12: ffff880498a98000 [ 480.327072] R13: ffff880498a53500 R14: ffff880498a98130 R15: ffff880498a98128 [ 480.327072] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8804c1cc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 480.327073] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 480.327074] CR2: 00007ffcf3c37f78 CR3: 0000000001e09000 CR4: 00000000003406e0 [ 480.327074] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 480.327075] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 480.327075] Call Trace: [ 480.327079] ? __switch_to+0x227/0x400 [ 480.327081] process_one_work+0x18c/0x3a0 [ 480.327082] worker_thread+0x4e/0x3b0 [ 480.327084] kthread+0x109/0x140 [ 480.327085] ? process_one_work+0x3a0/0x3a0 [ 480.327087] ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60 [ 480.327102] ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x40 [ 480.327103] Code: e8 5a dc ff ff 85 c0 41 89 c1 0f..... This patch addresses the problem by using state of controller to decide whether reset should be queued or not as state change is synchronizated using controller spinlock. Also cancel_work_sync is used to make sure remove cancels the reset_work and waits for it to finish. This patch also changes return value from -ENODEV to more appropriate -EBUSY if nvme_reset fails to change state. Fixes: c5f6ce9 ("nvme: don't schedule multiple resets") Signed-off-by: Rakesh Pandit <rakesh@tuxera.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Now in dts it combines /memreserve/ and reserved-memory two methods to
reserve memory regions; so finally it introduce panic which caused by
allocate zero page in early_init().
This will not introduce any issue when use UEFI, due EFI stub will
remove /memreserve/ from DTB; but it will work with u-boot. So polish
dts to use memory node to carve memory regions out.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan leo.yan@linaro.org