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#include<iostream> | ||
#include<vector> | ||
#include<algorithm> | ||
#include<stdint.h> | ||
#include<string.h> | ||
#include<random> | ||
#define random (rand()/(double)RAND_MAX) | ||
#define ll int64_t | ||
#define Add push_back | ||
using namespace std; | ||
//=======================================================================// | ||
//=====================Class Definition of Graph=========================// | ||
//=======================================================================// | ||
class Graph{ | ||
ll TotalVertices; | ||
vector<pair<ll,ll> >Vertices; //pair of vertices between which path exists | ||
vector<pair<ll,ll> >Edges; //first one is weight and second one is index corresponding to the vertex pair | ||
vector<ll>OptimalPath; //this will store the path for which TotalCost variable's value will be set | ||
ll TotalCost; | ||
public: | ||
Graph(ll TotalVertices){ | ||
TotalCost=0; | ||
this->TotalVertices=TotalVertices; | ||
} | ||
Graph(){ //Add entries for the vertice and edges, addEdge(Vertex1,Vertex2,WeightOfEdge) | ||
this->TotalVertices=5; | ||
addEdge(1,2,7); | ||
addEdge(1,3,50); | ||
addEdge(1,4,6); | ||
addEdge(1,5,4); | ||
addEdge(2,3,11); | ||
addEdge(2,4,5); | ||
addEdge(2,5,15); | ||
addEdge(3,4,8); | ||
addEdge(3,5,2); | ||
addEdge(4,5,27); | ||
} | ||
void addEdge(ll v1,ll v2,ll weight); //given verices and edge weight betwene them, add a new entry into graph | ||
void display(void); //display the current graph contents | ||
ll getCost(vector<ll>Path); //give a path funciton will reutrn the travel cost or 0 in case path is not valid | ||
ll getCost(); //in case the optimal path is set then return the cost of that path | ||
ll getTotalVertices(); //return total number of vertices in the Graph | ||
bool isPathValid(vector<ll>Path); //for checking is path is valid | ||
void setPath(vector<ll>OptimalPath); //set the current optimal path as received from the calling function | ||
ll getDecesionVariables(); //return the number of decesion variables, TotalVertices in this case; | ||
}; | ||
//===========================================================// | ||
//===================Class definition of Individual==========// | ||
//===========================================================// | ||
class Individual{ | ||
vector<ll>Gene; //Gene will hold the path | ||
ll DecesionVariables; //Total number of vertices in this case | ||
Graph Properties; //An ofject of Graph type to calculate the path cost and find validity of an randomly choosen path | ||
public: | ||
Individual(){ | ||
Properties=Graph(); //Create a Graph type object | ||
DecesionVariables=Properties.getDecesionVariables(); | ||
Gene.resize(DecesionVariables,0); //Resize the Gene array to the size of TotalVertices and initialize them with 0 | ||
do{ | ||
Gene.clear(); | ||
Gene.resize(DecesionVariables,0); | ||
for(ll i=0;i<Gene.size();i++){ | ||
ll vertex=(random*DecesionVariables)+1; | ||
while(find(Gene.begin(),Gene.end(),vertex)!=Gene.end()){ //if randomly created vertex is already added in Gene then create a new one | ||
vertex=(random*DecesionVariables)+1; | ||
} | ||
Gene[i]=vertex; //add created valid vertex into the Gene | ||
} | ||
}while(!Properties.isPathValid(Gene)); //check if the created path is valid | ||
Properties.setPath(Gene); //if path(Gene) is valid then set this path as the optimal path for the Graph object | ||
this->Fitness=Properties.getCost(); //get the cost of path form the Graph object corresponding to this individual's Gene | ||
} | ||
ll Fitness; | ||
ll getFitness(); | ||
vector<ll>getGene(); //return the Gene array | ||
bool isGeneValid(vector<ll>Array); //given an array of path check if it is valid path or not | ||
void setGene(vector<ll>Gene); //set the Gene of this individual equal to the received path array | ||
void displayIndividual(); | ||
ll getDecesionVariables(); | ||
}; | ||
bool compare(const Individual & l,const Individual & r){ //this compartor function is required for 'sort()' function defined in <algorithm> | ||
return l.Fitness < r.Fitness; //for sorting objects according to one of their data members (Cost/Fitness in this case) | ||
} | ||
//===========================================================// | ||
//===================Class definition of SimulateGA==========// | ||
//===========================================================// | ||
class SimulateGA{ | ||
vector<Individual>Population; //List of population | ||
ll PopulationSize; //Initial population size (as for now in this program this must be even) | ||
public: | ||
SimulateGA(int PopulationSize){ | ||
this->PopulationSize=PopulationSize; //Initialize the population with given size | ||
Population.resize(PopulationSize); //Resize the population array to the Population size | ||
} | ||
void doCrossover(); | ||
vector<ll> doMutation(vector<ll>Array); //Mutation on the passed array of genes | ||
void displayPopulation(); | ||
void displayFittest(); | ||
}; | ||
//===========================================================// | ||
//==============Member functions for SimulateGA Class========// | ||
//===========================================================// | ||
void SimulateGA::displayPopulation(){ | ||
for(int i=0;i<Population.size();i++){ | ||
cout<<endl; | ||
Population[i].displayIndividual(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
void SimulateGA::displayFittest(){ | ||
cout<<"\nFittest Individual: \n"; | ||
(*min_element(Population.begin(),Population.end(),compare)).displayIndividual();//display the best cost(Min fitness value in this case) individual | ||
} | ||
void SimulateGA::doCrossover(){ | ||
vector<Individual>NewPopulation; | ||
ll range=Population[0].getDecesionVariables(); | ||
vector<pair<ll,ll> >MatingPair; | ||
for(ll i=0;i<PopulationSize/2;i++){ //create the mating pair from while population by randomly selecting them | ||
ll p1=random*PopulationSize; | ||
ll p2=random*PopulationSize; | ||
MatingPair.Add(make_pair(p1,p2)); | ||
} | ||
//select mating pair in best to worst order | ||
/*sort(Population.begin(),Population.end(),compare); //sort the population so the fittest ones will be at top | ||
for(ll i=0;i<PopulationSize/2;i++){ //create the mating pair from while population | ||
ll p1=i; //select the most fit ones to be added in mating pair | ||
ll p2=i+1; | ||
MatingPair.Add(make_pair(p1,p2)); | ||
}*/ | ||
for(ll index=0;index<MatingPair.size();index++){ | ||
Individual Parent1=Population[MatingPair[index].first]; //Select 1st parent from population as per mating pair | ||
Individual Parent2=Population[MatingPair[index].second]; //Select 2nd parent from population as per mating pair | ||
vector<ll>Gene1=Parent1.getGene(); //Obtain genes of first parent | ||
vector<ll>Gene2=Parent2.getGene(); //Obtain genes of the second parent | ||
vector<ll>Points; | ||
Points.Add(random*Gene1.size()); //select two random points | ||
Points.Add(random*Gene2.size()); | ||
sort(Points.begin(),Points.end()); //sort the random points so that they can be used as a range for swapping | ||
vector<ll>ChildGene1(range); | ||
vector<ll>ChildGene2(range); | ||
for(ll i=Points[0];i<Points[1];i++){ //add the genes of parents within the selected range | ||
ChildGene1[i]=Gene1[i]; | ||
ChildGene2[i]=Gene2[i]; | ||
} | ||
for(ll i=0;i<range;i++){ //add remaining genes in such a way that no two verties are repeated | ||
if(ChildGene1[i]==0){ | ||
ll id=0; | ||
ll flag=0; | ||
do{ | ||
if(find(ChildGene1.begin(),ChildGene1.end(),Gene2[id])==ChildGene1.end()){ | ||
ChildGene1[i]=Gene1[id]; | ||
flag=1; | ||
} | ||
id++; | ||
}while(flag==0); | ||
} | ||
if(ChildGene2[i]==0){ | ||
ll id=0; | ||
ll flag=0; | ||
do{ | ||
if(find(ChildGene2.begin(),ChildGene2.end(),Gene1[id])==ChildGene2.end()){ | ||
ChildGene1[i]=Gene1[id]; | ||
flag=1; | ||
} | ||
id++; | ||
}while(flag==0); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
ChildGene1=doMutation(ChildGene1); //do mutaiton on this gene array of both childs | ||
ChildGene2=doMutation(ChildGene2); | ||
vector<Individual>Family; | ||
Family.Add(Parent1); //add both parnets to family list | ||
Family.Add(Parent2); | ||
Individual Child1; | ||
Individual Child2; | ||
if(Child1.isGeneValid(ChildGene1)){ //add children if they have valid gene | ||
Child1.setGene(ChildGene1); | ||
Family.Add(Child1); | ||
} | ||
if(Child1.isGeneValid(ChildGene2)){ | ||
Child1.setGene(ChildGene2); | ||
Family.Add(Child2); | ||
} | ||
sort(Family.begin(),Family.end(),compare); //sort the family based on their fitness (lower fitness here in this case because of minimization problem) | ||
NewPopulation.Add(Family[0]); //select top 2 individual whether its parent or child and add them into new list of population | ||
NewPopulation.Add(Family[1]); | ||
} | ||
Population.clear(); | ||
Population=NewPopulation; //replace the current population with new population | ||
} | ||
vector<ll> SimulateGA::doMutation(vector<ll>Array){ | ||
Individual Person; | ||
ll r1=random*Array.size(); | ||
ll r2=random*Array.size(); | ||
vector<ll>Temp=Array; | ||
Temp=Array; | ||
ll t=Temp[r1]; | ||
Temp[r1]=Temp[r2]; | ||
Temp[r2]=t; | ||
return Temp; | ||
} | ||
//===========================================================// | ||
//==============Member functions for Individual Class========// | ||
//===========================================================// | ||
ll Individual::getFitness(){ | ||
return Fitness; | ||
} | ||
vector<ll> Individual::getGene(){ | ||
return Gene; | ||
} | ||
bool Individual::isGeneValid(vector<ll>Array){ | ||
if(Properties.isPathValid(Array)){ | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
void Individual::setGene(vector<ll>Gene){ | ||
this->Gene=Gene; | ||
Properties.setPath(Gene); | ||
this->Fitness=Properties.getCost(); | ||
} | ||
void Individual::displayIndividual(){ | ||
cout<<"Path: "; | ||
for(int i=0;i<Gene.size();i++){ | ||
cout<<Gene[i]<<" "; | ||
} | ||
cout<<"Fitness: "<<Fitness; | ||
} | ||
ll Individual::getDecesionVariables(){ | ||
return this->DecesionVariables; | ||
} | ||
//===========================================================// | ||
//================Member functions for Graph Class===========// | ||
//===========================================================// | ||
bool Graph::isPathValid(vector<ll>Path){ | ||
if(getCost(Path)==0){ | ||
return false; | ||
} | ||
return true; | ||
} | ||
void Graph::addEdge(ll v1,ll v2,ll weight){ | ||
Vertices.Add(make_pair(v1,v2)); | ||
Edges.Add(make_pair(weight,Vertices.size()-1)); | ||
} | ||
void Graph::display(void){ | ||
cout<<"\nGraph Contents: \n"; | ||
for(int i=0;i<Edges.size();i++){ | ||
cout<<"Vertex: "<<Vertices[i].first<<" Vertex: "<<Vertices[i].second<<" Edge: "<<Edges[i].first<<endl; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
ll Graph::getCost(vector<ll>Path){ | ||
ll cost=0; | ||
vector<ll>visited; | ||
for(ll i=0;i<Path.size()-1;i++){ | ||
ll v1=Path[i]; | ||
ll v2=Path[i+1]; | ||
if(find(visited.begin(),visited.end(),v1)==visited.end()){ | ||
visited.Add(v1); | ||
} | ||
else{ | ||
return 0; | ||
} | ||
if(i==Path.size()-2){ | ||
if(find(visited.begin(),visited.end(),v2)==visited.end()){ | ||
visited.Add(v2); | ||
} | ||
else{ | ||
return 0; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
if(find(Vertices.begin(),Vertices.end(),make_pair(v1,v2))<Vertices.end()){ | ||
cost+=Edges[(find(Vertices.begin(),Vertices.end(),make_pair(v1,v2))-Vertices.begin())].first; | ||
} | ||
else if(find(Vertices.begin(),Vertices.end(),make_pair(v2,v1))<Vertices.end()){ | ||
cost+=Edges[(find(Vertices.begin(),Vertices.end(),make_pair(v2,v1))-Vertices.begin())].first; | ||
} | ||
else{ | ||
//cout<<"\nNo path found! "; | ||
return 0; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return cost; | ||
} | ||
ll Graph::getTotalVertices(){ | ||
return TotalVertices; | ||
} | ||
void Graph::setPath(vector<ll>OptimalPath){ | ||
this->OptimalPath=OptimalPath; | ||
TotalCost=getCost(OptimalPath); | ||
} | ||
ll Graph::getCost(){ | ||
return TotalCost; | ||
} | ||
ll Graph::getDecesionVariables(){ | ||
return TotalVertices; | ||
} | ||
int main(){ | ||
SimulateGA g=SimulateGA(100); | ||
cout<<"\n==================Initial Population==============\n"; | ||
//g.displayPopulation(); | ||
g.displayFittest(); | ||
for(int i=0;i<10;i++){ | ||
cout<<"\n==================Generation "<<i+1<<"==============\n"; | ||
g.doCrossover(); | ||
//g.displayPopulation(); | ||
g.displayFittest(); | ||
} | ||
//g.displayPopulation(); | ||
g.displayFittest(); | ||
return 0; | ||
} |
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Graph(){ | ||
this->TotalVertices=17; | ||
addEdge(1,2,633);addEdge(1,3,257);addEdge(1,4,91);addEdge(1,5,412);addEdge(1,6,150);addEdge(1,7,80);addEdge(1,8,134);addEdge(1,9,259); | ||
addEdge(1,10,505);addEdge(1,11,353);addEdge(1,12,324);addEdge(1,13,70);addEdge(1,14,211);addEdge(1,15,268);addEdge(1,16,246);addEdge(1,17,121); | ||
//=================================================================================================================// | ||
addEdge(2,3,390);addEdge(2,4,661);addEdge(2,5,227);addEdge(2,6,488);addEdge(2,7,572);addEdge(2,8,530);addEdge(2,9,555);addEdge(2,10,289); | ||
addEdge(2,11,282);addEdge(2,12,638);addEdge(2,13,567);addEdge(2,14,466);addEdge(2,15,420);addEdge(2,16,745);addEdge(2,17,518); | ||
//=================================================================================================================// | ||
addEdge(3,4,228);addEdge(3,5,169);addEdge(3,6,112);addEdge(3,7,196);addEdge(3,8,154);addEdge(3,9,372);addEdge(3,10,262); | ||
addEdge(3,11,110);addEdge(3,12,437);addEdge(3,13,191);addEdge(3,14,74);addEdge(3,15,53);addEdge(3,16,472);addEdge(3,17,142); | ||
//=================================================================================================================// | ||
addEdge(4,5,383);addEdge(4,6,120);addEdge(4,7,77);addEdge(4,8,105);addEdge(4,9,175);addEdge(4,10,476);addEdge(4,11,324); | ||
addEdge(4,12,240);addEdge(4,13,27);addEdge(4,14,182);addEdge(4,15,239);addEdge(4,16,237);addEdge(4,17,84); | ||
//=================================================================================================================// | ||
addEdge(5,6,267);addEdge(5,7,351);addEdge(5,8,309);addEdge(5,9,338);addEdge(5,10,196);addEdge(5,11,61); | ||
addEdge(5,12,421);addEdge(5,13,346);addEdge(5,14,243);addEdge(5,15,199);addEdge(5,16,528);addEdge(5,17,297); | ||
//=================================================================================================================// | ||
addEdge(6,7,63);addEdge(6,8,34);addEdge(6,9,264);addEdge(6,10,360);addEdge(6,11,208);addEdge(6,12,329); | ||
addEdge(6,13,83);addEdge(6,14,105);addEdge(6,15,123);addEdge(6,16,364);addEdge(6,17,35); | ||
//=================================================================================================================// | ||
addEdge(7,8,29);addEdge(7,9,232);addEdge(7,10,444);addEdge(7,11,292);addEdge(7,12,297); | ||
addEdge(7,13,47);addEdge(7,14,150);addEdge(7,15,207);addEdge(7,16,332);addEdge(7,17,29); | ||
//=================================================================================================================// | ||
addEdge(8,9,249);addEdge(8,10,402);addEdge(8,11,250);addEdge(8,12,314);addEdge(8,13,68); | ||
addEdge(8,14,108);addEdge(8,15,165);addEdge(8,16,349);addEdge(8,17,36); | ||
//=================================================================================================================// | ||
addEdge(9,10,495);addEdge(9,11,352);addEdge(9,12,95);addEdge(9,13,189); | ||
addEdge(9,14,326);addEdge(9,15,383);addEdge(9,16,202);addEdge(9,17,236); | ||
//=================================================================================================================// | ||
addEdge(10,11,154);addEdge(10,12,578);addEdge(10,13,439);addEdge(10,14,336); | ||
addEdge(10,15,240);addEdge(10,16,685);addEdge(10,17,390); | ||
//=================================================================================================================// | ||
addEdge(11,12,435);addEdge(11,13,287);addEdge(11,14,184); | ||
addEdge(11,15,140);addEdge(11,16,542);addEdge(11,17,238); | ||
//=================================================================================================================// | ||
addEdge(12,13,254);addEdge(12,14,391);addEdge(12,15,448); | ||
addEdge(12,16,157);addEdge(12,17,301); | ||
//=================================================================================================================// | ||
addEdge(13,14,145);addEdge(13,15,202); | ||
addEdge(13,16,289);addEdge(13,17,55); | ||
//=================================================================================================================// | ||
addEdge(14,15,57);addEdge(14,16,426); | ||
addEdge(14,17,96); | ||
//=================================================================================================================// | ||
addEdge(15,16,483); | ||
addEdge(15,17,153); | ||
//=================================================================================================================// | ||
addEdge(16,17,336); | ||
} |
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