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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<title> UNIX Tutorial for Beginners</title>
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<link href="unixtut1.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
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<meta name="Keywords" content="Unix Tutorial, Unix Guide, Beginners guide to Unix, Linux Tutorial, Linux Commands" />
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<meta name="Description" content="Introduction to the UNIX operating system. Eight simple tutorials which cover the basics of UNIX." />
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<meta name="Copyright" content="Michael Stonebank, 1995" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>UNIX Tutorial for Beginners</h1>
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<p> </p>
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<h3><a href="unix0.html"> Typographical Conventions </a> </h3>
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<h3><a href="unixintro.html">Introduction to The UNIX operating system </a> </h3>
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<h3><a href="unix1.html">Tutorial One</a> </h3>
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<ul>
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<li> Listing files and directories </li>
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<li> Making Directories </li>
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<li> Changing to a different Directory </li>
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<li> The directories . and .. </li>
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<li> Pathnames </li>
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<li> More about home directories and pathnames </li>
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</ul>
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<h3><a href="unix2.html">Tutorial Two </a> </h3>
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<ul>
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<li> Copying Files </li>
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<li> Moving Files </li>
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<li> Removing Files and directories </li>
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<li> Displaying the contents of a file on the screen </li>
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<li> Searching the contents of a file </li>
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</ul>
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<h3><a href="unix3.html">Tutorial Three </a> </h3>
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<ul>
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<li> Redirection </li>
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<li> Redirecting the Output </li>
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<li> Redirecting the Input </li>
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<li> Pipes</li>
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</ul>
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<h3><a href="unix4.html">Tutorial Four </a> </h3>
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<ul>
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<li> Wildcards </li>
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<li> Filename Conventions </li>
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<li> Getting Help </li>
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</ul>
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<h3><a href="unix5.html">Tutorial Five </a> </h3>
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<ul>
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<li> File system security (access rights) </li>
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<li> Changing access rights </li>
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<li> Processes and Jobs </li>
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<li> Listing suspended and background processes </li>
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<li> Killing a process </li>
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</ul>
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<h3> <a href="unix6.html">Tutorial Six </a> </h3>
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<ul>
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<li> Other Useful UNIX commands </li>
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</ul>
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<h3> <a href="unix7.html">Tutorial Seven </a>
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</h3>
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<ul>
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<li> Compiling UNIX software packages </li>
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<li> Download source code </li>
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<li> Extracting source code </li>
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<li>Configuring and creating the Makefile </li>
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<li>Building the package </li>
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<li>Running the software </li>
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<li>Stripping unnecessary code </li>
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</ul>
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<h3> <a href="unix8.html">Tutorial Eight </a> </h3>
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<ul>
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<li>UNIX variables </li>
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<li> Environment variables </li>
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<li> Shell variables </li>
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<li> Using and setting variables </li>
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</ul>
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<h3>Downloads</h3>
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<p>This tutorial is available for download in the following formats - </p>
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<ul>
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<li> <a href="http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Teaching/Unix/arc/unixtut.tar.gz">Unix tar.gz file</a> </li>
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<li> <a href="http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Teaching/Unix/arc/unixtut.zip">Windows zip file </a></li>
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</ul>
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<hr />
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<h3> <a href="/Docs/Unixhelp/TOP_.html">UNIX Help for Users</a> </h3>
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<ul>
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<li> For more help with UNIX, try this guide from the University of Edinburgh
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h3> <a href="http://www.faqs.org/faqs/unix-faq/faq/part1/preamble.html">UNIX
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</a> </h3>
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<ul>
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<li> These seven articles contain the answers to some Frequently Asked Questions
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often seen in comp.unix.questions and comp.unix.shell. </li>
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</ul>
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<h3> <a href="http://www.bell-labs.com/history/unix/">History of UNIX</a> </h3>
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<ul>
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<li>UNIX was originally developed at Bell Laboratories as a private research
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project by a small group of people. Read all about the history of its creation.
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</li>
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</ul>
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<!--p class="hint">This tutorial is now available as a complete download for you
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to install on your own system as <a href="arc/unixtut.tar.gz"><strong>unixtut.tar.gz
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- (28K)</strong></a> or <a href="arc/unixtut.zip"> <strong> unixtut.zip - (32K)</strong></a> <img
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src="/logos/new.gif" />
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</p-->
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<p class="date"> <a href="http://www.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Personal/M.Stonebank/"><font color="#FFFFCC">M.Stonebank@surrey.ac.uk</font></a>, 19 October 2001 </p>
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<!-- Creative Commons License -->
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<div align="center"><a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" border="0" src="http://creativecommons.org/images/public/somerights20.gif" /></a><br />
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This tutorial is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.0/">Creative Commons License</a>.
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<!-- /Creative Commons License -->
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<Work rdf:about="">
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<dc:title>UNIX Tutorial for Beginners</dc:title>
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<dc:date>1995</dc:date>
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<dc:description>Introduction to the UNIX operating system. Eight simple tutorials which cover the basics of UNIX.</dc:description>
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<dc:creator><Agent>
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<dc:title>Michael Stonebank</dc:title>
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</Agent></dc:creator>
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</div>
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<p>&nbsp;
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</p>
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</body>
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</html>

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‎unixtut_en/pipeanswer.html

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<html>
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<head>
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<title> UNIX Tutorial Three </title>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
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<meta name="Copyright" content="Michael Stonebank, 1995" />
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<link href="unixtut1.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Answer 3.4 </h1>
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<h2>3.4 Using Pipes </h2>
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<h3>Exercise 3b</h3>
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<p><samp>a2ps -Phockney <var>textfile</var></samp> is the command to print a postscript
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file to the printer hockney. </p>
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<p> Using pipes, print all lines of <strong>list1</strong> and <strong>list2</strong>
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containing the letter 'p', sort the result, and print to the printer hockney.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<h3>Answer</h3>
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<p class="command">% cat list1 list2 | grep p | sort | a2ps -Phockney</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<p class="date">M.Stonebank@ee.surrey.ac.uk, &copy; November, 2002</p>
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</body>
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</html>

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