update: english

Author: zhenda-hub

content/posts/english-stu.md

@@ -194,17 +194,34 @@ unlikely
 | 词性   | 英文名称     | 缩写    | 示例                 |
 | ------ | ------------ | ------- | -------------------- |
 | 名词   | Noun         | n.      | book, apple, freedom |
-| 代词   | Pronoun      | pron.   | he, she, it, they    |
 | 动词   | Verb         | v.      | run, eat, think      |
 | 形容词 | Adjective    | adj.    | big, happy, blue     |
 | 副词   | Adverb       | adv.    | quickly, very, well  |
 | 介词   | Preposition  | prep.   | in, on, at, by       |
 | 连词   | Conjunction  | conj.   | and, but, because    |
+| 代词   | Pronoun      | pron.   | he, she, it, they    |
 | 冠词   | Article      | art.    | a, an, the           |
 | 数词   | Numeral      | num.    | one, first           |
 | 感叹词 | Interjection | interj. | oh, wow, hey         |
 
 
+#### 词性分辨
+
+| 后缀                              | 词性               | 示例                                      | 语义规律            |
+| ------------------------------- | ---------------- | --------------------------------------- | --------------- |
+| -ing                            | 动词（现在分词）/ 名词（动作） | running, meeting                        | 表示“正在进行”或“某种活动” |
+| -ed                             | 动词过去分词 / 形容词     | bored, excited                          | 表示“被…的状态”       |
+| -tion / -sion                   | 名词               | connection, decision                    | 表示“动作、结果”       |
+| -ment / -ness / -ity            | 名词               | agreement, happiness, ability           | 表示“状态、性质”       |
+| -er / -or                       | 名词（人/物）          | teacher, actor                          | 表示“做某事的人/物”     |
+| -able / -ible                   | 形容词              | readable, flexible                      | 表示“能被…的”        |
+| -ive / -ous / -ful / -less / -y | 形容词              | active, famous, useful, careless, funny | 表示“具有…特征的”      |
+| -ly                             | 副词（偶尔形容词）        | quickly, friendly                       | 表示“方式地/……地”     |
+| -ize / -ify / -en / -ate        | 动词               | organize, clarify, strengthen, create   | 表示“使成为…”        |
+
+
+
+
 #### 动词的时态
 
 
@@ -218,11 +235,11 @@ unlikely
 这 9 个覆盖 99% 的实际使用场景。
 
 
-| ⏰ 时间             | 🌱 核心时态（90% 用于日常）                            | 🌿 常用补充（10%）                                                   | 🪶 很少使用（可略）                          |
-| :--------------- | :------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------- |
-| **现在 (Present)** | ✅ 一般现在时 → I eat. <br>✅ 现在进行时 → I am eating.<br>✅ 现在完成时 → I have eaten.  |                                        | ⚪ 现在完成进行时 → I have been eating.      |
-| **过去 (Past)**    | ✅ 一般过去时 → I ate.  | ☑️ 过去完成时 → I had eaten.<br>☑️ 过去进行时 → I was eating.                                        | ⚪ 过去完成进行时 → I had been eating.       |
-| **将来 (Future)**  | ✅ 一般将来时 → I will eat.                        | ☑️ 将来进行时 → I will be eating. <br>☑️ 将来完成时 → I will have eaten. | ⚪ 将来完成进行时 → I will have been eating. |
+| ⏰ 时间             | 🌱 核心时态（90% 用于日常）                                                             | 🌿 常用补充（10%）                                                          | 🪶 很少使用（可略）                         |
+| :----------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------- |
+| **现在 (Present)** | ✅ 一般现在时 → I eat. <br>✅ 现在进行时 → I am eating.<br>✅ 现在完成时 → I have eaten. |                                                                              | ⚪ 现在完成进行时 → I have been eating.      |
+| **过去 (Past)**    | ✅ 一般过去时 → I ate.                                                                   | ☑️ 过去完成时 → I had eaten.<br>☑️ 过去进行时 → I was eating.            | ⚪ 过去完成进行时 → I had been eating.       |
+| **将来 (Future)**  | ✅ 一般将来时 → I will eat.                                                              | ☑️ 将来进行时 → I will be eating. <br>☑️ 将来完成时 → I will have eaten. | ⚪ 将来完成进行时 → I will have been eating. |
 
 ## 句子结构