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Copyright (c) 2023 Electronics and Communications Research Institute (ETRI).
All rights reserved.

Dual Licensing Notice

This software is dual-licensed under the following licenses:

For non-commerical usage: CreativeML Open RAIL++-M License
For commercial usage: Basic Proprietary Commercial License

Please review the terms and conditions of each license below:

===========================================

Non-Commercial License

We follow Stability AI CreativeML Open RAIL++-M License dated July 26, 2023

Section I: PREAMBLE Multimodal generative models are being widely adopted and used, and
have the potential to transform the way artists, among other individuals, conceive and
benefit from AI or ML technologies as a tool for content creation. Notwithstanding the
current and potential benefits that these artifacts can bring to society at large, there
are also concerns about potential misuses of them, either due to their technical
limitations or ethical considerations. In short, this license strives for both the open
and responsible downstream use of the accompanying model. When it comes to the open
character, we took inspiration from open source permissive licenses regarding the grant
of IP rights. Referring to the downstream responsible use, we added use-based
restrictions not permitting the use of the model in very specific scenarios, in order
for the licensor to be able to enforce the license in case potential misuses of the
Model may occur. At the same time, we strive to promote open and responsible research on
generative models for art and content generation. Even though downstream derivative
versions of the model could be released under different licensing terms, the latter will
always have to include - at minimum - the same use-based restrictions as the ones in the
original license (this license). We believe in the intersection between open and
responsible AI development; thus, this agreement aims to strike a balance between both
in order to enable responsible open-science in the field of AI. This CreativeML Open
RAIL++-M License governs the use of the model (and its derivatives) and is informed by
the model card associated with the model. NOW THEREFORE, You and Licensor agree as
follows: Definitions "License" means the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and
Distribution as defined in this document. "Data" means a collection of information
and/or content extracted from the dataset used with the Model, including to train,
pretrain, or otherwise evaluate the Model. The Data is not licensed under this License.
"Output" means the results of operating a Model as embodied in informational content
resulting therefrom. "Model" means any accompanying machine-learning based assemblies
(including checkpoints), consisting of learnt weights, parameters (including optimizer
states), corresponding to the model architecture as embodied in the Complementary
Material, that have been trained or tuned, in whole or in part on the Data, using the
Complementary Material. "Derivatives of the Model" means all modifications to the Model,
works based on the Model, or any other model which is created or initialized by transfer
of patterns of the weights, parameters, activations or output of the Model, to the other
model, in order to cause the other model to perform similarly to the Model, including -
but not limited to - distillation methods entailing the use of intermediate data
representations or methods based on the generation of synthetic data by the Model for
training the other model. "Complementary Material" means the accompanying source code
and scripts used to define, run, load, benchmark or evaluate the Model, and used to
prepare data for training or evaluation, if any. This includes any accompanying
documentation, tutorials, examples, etc, if any. "Distribution" means any transmission,
reproduction, publication or other sharing of the Model or Derivatives of the Model to a
third party, including providing the Model as a hosted service made available by
electronic or other remote means - e.g. API-based or web access. "Licensor" means the
copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright owner that is granting the
License, including the persons or entities that may have rights in the Model and/or
distributing the Model. "You" (or "Your") means an individual or Legal Entity exercising
permissions granted by this License and/or making use of the Model for whichever purpose
and in any field of use, including usage of the Model in an end-use application - e.g.
chatbot, translator, image generator. "Third Parties" means individuals or legal
entities that are not under common control with Licensor or You. "Contribution" means
any work of authorship, including the original version of the Model and any
modifications or additions to that Model or Derivatives of the Model thereof, that is
intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Model by the copyright owner or
by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of the copyright owner.
For the purposes of this definition, "submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal,
or written communication sent to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not
limited to communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and
issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for the
purpose of discussing and improving the Model, but excluding communication that is
conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a
Contribution." "Contributor" means Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf
of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and subsequently incorporated
within the Model.

Section II: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS Both copyright and patent grants apply to the
Model, Derivatives of the Model and Complementary Material. The Model and Derivatives of
the Model are subject to additional terms as described in

Section III. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive,
no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare, publicly
display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Complementary Material, the
Model, and Derivatives of the Model. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this License and where and as applicable, each Contributor hereby grants
to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
(except as stated in this paragraph) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to
sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Model and the Complementary Material,
where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor
that are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their
Contribution(s) with the Model to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
institute patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim
in a lawsuit) alleging that the Model and/or Complementary Material or a Contribution
incorporated within the Model and/or Complementary Material constitutes direct or
contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this
License for the Model and/or Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is
asserted or filed. Section III: CONDITIONS OF USAGE, DISTRIBUTION AND REDISTRIBUTION
Distribution and Redistribution. You may host for Third Party remote access purposes
(e.g. software-as-a-service), reproduce and distribute copies of the Model or
Derivatives of the Model thereof in any medium, with or without modifications, provided
that You meet the following conditions: Use-based restrictions as referenced in
paragraph 5 MUST be included as an enforceable provision by You in any type of legal
agreement (e.g. a license) governing the use and/or distribution of the Model or
Derivatives of the Model, and You shall give notice to subsequent users You Distribute
to, that the Model or Derivatives of the Model are subject to paragraph 5. This
provision does not apply to the use of Complementary Material. You must give any Third
Party recipients of the Model or Derivatives of the Model a copy of this License; You
must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating that You changed the
files; You must retain all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices
excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Model, Derivatives of the
Model. You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide
additional or different license terms and conditions - respecting paragraph 4.a. - for
use, reproduction, or Distribution of Your modifications, or for any such Derivatives of
the Model as a whole, provided Your use, reproduction, and Distribution of the Model
otherwise complies with the conditions stated in this License. Use-based restrictions.
The restrictions set forth in Attachment A are considered Use-based restrictions.
Therefore You cannot use the Model and the Derivatives of the Model for the specified
restricted uses. You may use the Model subject to this License, including only for
lawful purposes and in accordance with the License. Use may include creating any content
with, finetuning, updating, running, training, evaluating and/or reparametrizing the
Model. You shall require all of Your users who use the Model or a Derivative of the
Model to comply with the terms of this paragraph (paragraph 5). The Output You Generate.
Except as set forth herein, Licensor claims no rights in the Output You generate using
the Model. You are accountable for the Output you generate and its subsequent uses. No
use of the output can contravene any provision as stated in the License.

Section IV: OTHER PROVISIONS Updates and Runtime Restrictions. To the maximum extent
permitted by law, Licensor reserves the right to restrict (remotely or otherwise) usage
of the Model in violation of this License. Trademarks and related. Nothing in this
License permits You to make use of Licensors’ trademarks, trade names, logos or to
otherwise suggest endorsement or misrepresent the relationship between the parties; and
any rights not expressly granted herein are reserved by the Licensors. Disclaimer of
Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides
the Model and the Complementary Material (and each Contributor provides its
Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of
TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are
solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or redistributing the
Model, Derivatives of the Model, and the Complementary Material and assume any risks
associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License. Limitation of
Liability. In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including
negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as
deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or
consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or out of the
use or inability to use the Model and the Complementary Material (including but not
limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction,
or any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has been
advised of the possibility of such damages. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability.
While redistributing the Model, Derivatives of the Model and the Complementary Material
thereof, You may choose to offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty,
indemnity, or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License.
However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your
sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to
indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability incurred by, or
claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your accepting any such warranty
or additional liability. If any provision of this License is held to be invalid, illegal
or unenforceable, the remaining provisions shall be unaffected thereby and remain valid
as if such provision had not been set forth herein.

END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

Attachment A Use Restrictions
You agree not to use the Model or Derivatives of the Model:
In any way that violates any applicable national, federal, state, local or
international law or regulation; For the purpose of exploiting, harming or attempting to
exploit or harm minors in any way; To generate or disseminate verifiably false
information and/or content with the purpose of harming others; To generate or
disseminate personal identifiable information that can be used to harm an individual; To
defame, disparage or otherwise harass others; For fully automated decision making that
adversely impacts an individual’s legal rights or otherwise creates or modifies a
binding, enforceable obligation; For any use intended to or which has the effect of
discriminating against or harming individuals or groups based on online or offline
social behavior or known or predicted personal or personality characteristics; To
exploit any of the vulnerabilities of a specific group of persons based on their age,
social, physical or mental characteristics, in order to materially distort the behavior
of a person pertaining to that group in a manner that causes or is likely to cause that
person or another person physical or psychological harm; For any use intended to or
which has the effect of discriminating against individuals or groups based on legally
protected characteristics or categories; To provide medical advice and medical results
interpretation; To generate or disseminate information for the purpose to be used for
administration of justice, law enforcement, immigration or asylum processes, such as
predicting an individual will commit fraud/crime commitment (e.g. by text profiling,
drawing causal relationships between assertions made in documents, indiscriminate and
arbitrarily-targeted use).

===========================================

Commercial Licenese

If you use the [source form version] or [trained weight files] of KOALA in whole or in part to develop a code or a derivative work, and you want to commercialize the result in some form, you will be covered under Basic Proprietary Commercial License. And if you are subject to a commercial license, the contract for the use of KOALA is subject to “TECHNOLOGY LICENSE AGREEMENT” of “Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute” (ETRI). You acknowledge that ETRI has all legal rights, title and interest, including intellectual property rights in the KOALA (regardless of whether such intellectual property rights are registered or where such rights exist) and agree with no objection thereto. Except as provided in a subsidiary agreement, nothing in this Lincense and Service Ageement (LSA) grants you the right to use KOALA or the name, service mark, logo, domain name and other unique identification marks of ETRI.

For technical support and other inquiries, if you have any questions about licensing and sales of this softaware and trained weights, and other technical support services, please contact the following:

Name: Youngwan Lee | Yong-Ju Lee
Phone: +82-42-860-1126 | +82-42-860-1549
E-mail: yw.lee@etri.re.kr | yongju@etri.re.kr