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rsync backup scripts
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yhager/rsync_backup
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yhager's rsync based backup scripts yet another backup script suite, that does exactly what I want. * automatic * offsite(online) * bandwidth and space efficient * incremental Some more detailed list of the features: * use rsync snapshots with hardlinks[1] - a no frills working backup solution: * allows going back in time for as long as you want * uses the minimal amount of storage space required * clear up old backups easily by deleting a directory * can retry the backup if the network failed during the process * use crontab to control backup initiation * simple, simple, simple The script more or less implements the method outlined by rsync.net's support team[2] [1] http://www.mikerubel.org/computers/rsync_snapshots/ [2] http://www.rsync.net/resources/howto/rsync_snapshots.html Installation: # most of the steps require root privilege su # copy this entire directory onto /usr/local/backup cp -a . /usr/local/backup cd /usr/local/backup # edit the file conf.d/backup to match your settings vi conf.d/backup # copy the file to /etc/conf.d mkdir /etc/conf.d cp conf.d/backup /etc/conf.d/ # edit the rules file to match your setup vi conf.d/rsync-rules # copy to /etc/backup mkdir /etc/backup cp conf.d/rsync-rules /etc/backup/. # create a directory for mysql backups mkdir -p /var/backups/mysql # Add the crontab to your existing crontab crontab -l > /tmp/crontab && cat /tmp/crontab crontab | crontab - && rm /tmp/crontab # or if your crontab is currently empty, simply crontab crontab Encryption: I do not encrypt my backups. I am getting too nervous about losing the private key (where would I keep it? in a USB storage? in a bank? printed and kept at a friend's house? - I was never able to solve that question), so I decided that encryption might give me more headache than benefit. Edit: The above paragraph made sense at the time I wrote it; I now strongly recommend that you incorporate some encryption routine into your backups, especially when using any external provider. Other options: I used rdiff-backup[3] for a while and it is generally very good, however, it has it's own format of backup files, and it is very dependent on completing a full run everytime, and failures are disastrous. At one time, the command '--list-increments-sizes' could never be completed, and this convinced me I am looking for something less fancy. In addition, removing a huge directory that snuck in by mistake is nearly impossible, and you are stuck with it until it is phased out as old. There are quite a lot of other options, like rsnapshot[4] or duplicity[5]. They are all good - choose whatever fits your needs. [3] http://rdiff-backup.nongnu.org/ [4] http://rsnapshot.org [5] http://www.nongnu.org/duplicity/ Backup providers: All you need is ssh access and rsync to be installed at the remote side. This is very common, and I doubt if you will find a backup provider that does not give you these. I use rsync.net[6], which are very friendly, and give great value for the money. However, use any service that rsync works with (I believe Amazon s3 is not on this list). [6] http://rsync.net Suggestions, Questions: send me an email (see LICENSE file), or use github.
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