Albumentations

• The library works with images in HWC format.
• The library is faster than other libraries on most of the transformations.
• Based on numpy, OpenCV, imgaug picking the best from each of them.
• Simple, flexible API that allows the library to be used in any computer vision pipeline.
• Large, diverse set of transformations.
• Easy to extend the library to wrap around other libraries.
• Easy to extend to other tasks.
• Supports transformations on images, masks, key points and bounding boxes.
• Supports python 3.5-3.7
• Easy integration with PyTorch.
• Easy transfer from torchvision.
• Was used to get top results in many DL competitions at Kaggle, topcoder, CVPR, MICCAI.
• Written by Kaggle Masters.

Table of contents

• How to use
• Authors
• Installation
  • PyPI
  • Conda
• Documentation
• Pixel-level transforms
• Spatial-level transforms
• Migrating from torchvision to albumentations
• Benchmarking results
• Contributing
  • Adding new transforms
• Building the documentation
• Comments
• Citing
• Competitions won with the library
• Industry users

How to use

All in one showcase notebook - showcase.ipynb

Classification - example.ipynb

Object detection - example_bboxes.ipynb

Non-8-bit images - example_16_bit_tiff.ipynb

Image segmentation example_kaggle_salt.ipynb

Keypoints example_keypoints.ipynb

Custom targets example_multi_target.ipynb

Weather transforms example_weather_transforms.ipynb

Serialization serialization.ipynb

Replay/Deterministic mode replay.ipynb

You can use this Google Colaboratory notebook to adjust image augmentation parameters and see the resulting images.

Authors

Alexander Buslaev

Alex Parinov

Vladimir I. Iglovikov

Evegene Khvedchenya

Mikhail Druzhinin

Installation

PyPI

You can use pip to install albumentations:

pip install albumentations

If you want to get the latest version of the code before it is released on PyPI you can install the library from GitHub:

pip install -U git+https://github.com/albu/albumentations

And it also works in Kaggle GPU kernels (proof)

!pip install albumentations > /dev/null

Conda

To install albumentations using conda we need first to install imgaug via conda-forge collection

conda install -c conda-forge imgaug
conda install albumentations -c albumentations

Documentation

The full documentation is available at albumentations.readthedocs.io.

Pixel-level transforms

Pixel-level transforms will change just an input image and will leave any additional targets such as masks, bounding boxes, and keypoints unchanged. The list of pixel-level transforms:

• Blur
• CLAHE
• ChannelDropout
• ChannelShuffle
• CoarseDropout
• Cutout
• Downscale
• Equalize
• FancyPCA
• FromFloat
• GaussNoise
• GaussianBlur
• HueSaturationValue
• IAAAdditiveGaussianNoise
• IAAEmboss
• IAASharpen
• IAASuperpixels
• ISONoise
• ImageCompression
• InvertImg
• JpegCompression
• MedianBlur
• MotionBlur
• MultiplicativeNoise
• Normalize
• Posterize
• RGBShift
• RandomBrightness
• RandomBrightnessContrast
• RandomContrast
• RandomFog
• RandomGamma
• RandomRain
• RandomShadow
• RandomSnow
• RandomSunFlare
• GlassBlur
• Solarize
• ToFloat
• ToGray
• ToSepia

Spatial-level transforms

Spatial-level transforms will simultaneously change both an input image as well as additional targets such as masks, bounding boxes, and keypoints. The following table shows which additional targets are supported by each transform.

Transform	Image	Masks	BBoxes	Keypoints
CenterCrop	✓	✓	✓	✓
Crop	✓	✓	✓	✓
CropNonEmptyMaskIfExists	✓	✓	✓	✓
ElasticTransform	✓	✓
Flip	✓	✓	✓	✓
GridDistortion	✓	✓
HorizontalFlip	✓	✓	✓	✓
IAAAffine	✓	✓	✓	✓
IAACropAndPad	✓	✓	✓	✓
IAAFliplr	✓	✓	✓	✓
IAAFlipud	✓	✓	✓	✓
IAAPerspective	✓	✓	✓	✓
IAAPiecewiseAffine	✓	✓	✓	✓
Lambda	✓	✓	✓	✓
LongestMaxSize	✓	✓	✓	✓
MaskDropout	✓	✓
NoOp	✓	✓	✓	✓
OpticalDistortion	✓	✓
PadIfNeeded	✓	✓	✓	✓
RandomCrop	✓	✓	✓	✓
RandomCropNearBBox	✓	✓	✓	✓
RandomGridShuffle	✓	✓
RandomResizedCrop	✓	✓	✓	✓
RandomRotate90	✓	✓	✓	✓
RandomScale	✓	✓	✓	✓
RandomSizedBBoxSafeCrop	✓	✓	✓
RandomSizedCrop	✓	✓	✓	✓
Resize	✓	✓	✓	✓
Rotate	✓	✓	✓	✓
ShiftScaleRotate	✓	✓	✓	✓
SmallestMaxSize	✓	✓	✓	✓
Transpose	✓	✓	✓	✓
VerticalFlip	✓	✓	✓	✓

Migrating from torchvision to albumentations

Migrating from torchvision to albumentations is simple - you just need to change a few lines of code. Albumentations has equivalents for common torchvision transforms as well as plenty of transforms that are not presented in torchvision. migrating_from_torchvision_to_albumentations.ipynb shows how one can migrate code from torchvision to albumentations.

Benchmarking results

To run the benchmark yourself follow the instructions in benchmark/README.md

Results for running the benchmark on first 2000 images from the ImageNet validation set using an Intel Xeon Platinum 8168 CPU. All outputs are converted to a contiguous NumPy array with the np.uint8 data type. The table shows how many images per second can be processed on a single core, higher is better.

	albumentations 0.4.2	imgaug 0.3.0	torchvision (Pillow-SIMD backend) 0.4.1	keras 2.3.1	augmentor 0.2.6	solt 0.1.8
HorizontalFlip	2183	1403	1757	1068	1779	1031
VerticalFlip	4217	2334	1538	4196	1541	3820
Rotate	456	368	163	32	60	116
ShiftScaleRotate	800	549	146	34	-	-
Brightness	2209	1288	405	211	403	2070
Contrast	2215	1387	338	-	337	2073
BrightnessContrast	2208	740	193	-	193	1060
ShiftRGB	2214	1303	-	407	-	-
ShiftHSV	468	443	61	-	-	144
Gamma	2281	-	730	-	-	925
Grayscale	5019	436	788	-	1451	4191
RandomCrop64	173877	3340	43792	-	36869	36178
PadToSize512	2906	-	553	-	-	2711
Resize512	663	506	968	-	954	673
RandomSizedCrop_64_512	2565	933	1395	-	1353	2360
Equalize	759	457	-	-	684	-

Python and library versions: Python 3.7.5 (default, Oct 19 2019, 00:03:48) [GCC 8.3.0], numpy 1.17.3, pillow-simd 6.0.0.post0, opencv-python 4.1.1.26, scikit-image 0.16.2, scipy 1.3.1.

Contributing

To create a pull request to the repository follow the documentation at docs/contributing.rst

Adding new transforms

If you are contributing a new transformation, make sure to update "Pixel-level transforms" or/and "Spatial-level transforms" sections of this file (README.md). To do this, simply run (with python3 only):

python3 tools/make_transforms_docs.py make

and copy/paste the results into the corresponding sections. To validate your modifications, you can run:

python3 tools/make_transforms_docs.py check README.md

Building the documentation

1. Go to docs/ directory

   cd docs
   

2. Install required libraries

   pip install -r requirements.txt
   

3. Build html files

   make html
   

4. Open _build/html/index.html in browser.

Alternatively, you can start a web server that rebuilds the documentation automatically when a change is detected by running make livehtml

Competitions won with the library

Albumentations are widely used in Computer Vision Competitions at Kaggle an other platforms.

You can find their names and links to the solutions here.

Used by

Comments

In some systems, in the multiple GPU regime PyTorch may deadlock the DataLoader if OpenCV was compiled with OpenCL optimizations. Adding the following two lines before the library import may help. For more details pytorch/pytorch#1355

cv2.setNumThreads(0)
cv2.ocl.setUseOpenCL(False)

Citing

If you find this library useful for your research, please consider citing:

@article{2018arXiv180906839B,
    author = {A. Buslaev, A. Parinov, E. Khvedchenya, V.~I. Iglovikov and A.~A. Kalinin},
     title = "{Albumentations: fast and flexible image augmentations}",
   journal = {ArXiv e-prints},
    eprint = {1809.06839},
      year = 2018
}

You can find the full list of papers that cite Albumentations here.