https://leetcode.com/problems/kth-largest-element-in-an-array/
Find the kth largest element in an unsorted array. Note that it is the kth largest element in the sorted order, not the kth distinct element.
Example 1:
Input: [3,2,1,5,6,4] and k = 2
Output: 5
Example 2:
Input: [3,2,3,1,2,4,5,5,6] and k = 4
Output: 4
Note:
You may assume k is always valid, 1 ≤ k ≤ array's length.
快排的每一次排序就是找到一个第N大的数,修改快排的递归逻辑。算法复杂度为O(N)。
class Solution {
public int findKthLargest(int[] nums, int k) {
return sort(nums, 0, nums.length-1, k);
}
private int sort(int[] nums, int left, int right, int k){
int base = nums[left];
int leftt = left;
int rightt = right;
while(leftt < rightt){
while(leftt < rightt && nums[rightt] > base){
rightt--;
}
if(leftt < rightt){
int temp = nums[rightt];
nums[rightt] = nums[leftt];
nums[leftt] = temp;
leftt++;
}
while(leftt < rightt && nums[leftt] < base){
leftt++;
}
if(leftt < rightt){
int temp = nums[rightt];
nums[rightt] = nums[leftt];
nums[leftt] = temp;
rightt--;
}
}
int rank = nums.length - leftt;
if(rank == k){
return nums[leftt];
}else if(rank<k){
return sort(nums, left, leftt-1, k);
}else{
return sort(nums, leftt+1, right, k);
}
}
}
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