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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<title>JS: Graph related questions -3</title>
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<h1>JS: Graph related questions</h1>
<h4>Graph relatd interview questions for expert JavaScript developers</h4>
<h2>part-8: expert</h2>
<p>June 29, 2014</p>
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<div id="questionList">
<h2>todo list</h2>
<h4>graph</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.quora.com/What-graph-topics-should-I-study-in-order-to-be-adequately-prepared-for-a-Google-Software-Engineer-interview">very good: Graph question in Quora</a></li>
<li>All categories and pages in wikipedia related to<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Graph_algorithms">Graph Theory</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_graph">directed graph</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weighted_graph#Weighted_graphs_and_networks">weighted graphs and networks</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_path">shortest path</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijkstra%27s_algorithm">dijkstra algorithm</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximal_flow">maximum flow problem</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_colouring">graph coloring</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travelling_salesman_problem">Traveling sales man problem</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A*_search_algorithm">A* Algorithm</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B*">B* Algorithm</a></li>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijkstra%27s_algorithm">Dijkstra Algorithm</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>From geek for geeks</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href=""></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/find-edge-disjoint-paths-two-vertices/">maximum number of edges between two disjoint vertices</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/connectivity-in-a-directed-graph/">connectivity-in-a-directed-graph</a></li>
<li><a href=""></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/shortest-path-exactly-k-edges-directed-weighted-graph/">Shortest path exactly k paths</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/shortest-path-for-directed-acyclic-graphs/">shortest path in a directed acyclic path</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/count-possible-paths-source-destination-exactly-k-edges/">all possible path with k steps</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/interesting-shortest-path-questions-set-1/">Interesting questions related to shortest path</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/tarjan-algorithm-find-strongly-connected-components/">Tarjan algorithm</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/euler-circuit-directed-graph/">Euler circuit</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bridge-in-a-graph/">bridge in a graph</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/find-if-there-is-a-path-between-two-vertices-in-a-given-graph/">check if path exists between two paths</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/bipartite-graph/">bipartite graph</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/ford-fulkerson-algorithm-for-maximum-flow-problem/">Ford Fulkerson algorithm</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/the-celebrity-problem/">celebrity problem</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/fleurys-algorithm-for-printing-eulerian-path/">printing Eulerian path by Fleury's Algorithm</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/johnsons-algorithm/">Jhonson algorithm</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/greedy-algorithms-set-2-kruskals-minimum-spanning-tree-mst/">Greedy Algorithm</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>coloring</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/graph-coloring-applications/">graph coloring</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/graph-coloring-set-2-greedy-algorithm/">graph coloring (greedy algorith)</a></li>
<li><a href=""></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="graph">
<h2>Graph</h2>
<p><strong>Question:</strong> How do you write a graph in JS?</p>
<p><strong>Answer:</strong></p>
<pre><code>
function Graph(){
this._nodes={};
this.nodeSize = 0;
this.edgeSize = 0;
}
</code></pre>
<p><strong>Add node: </strong> Use simple number or string as key of the node. After creating a node, a simple node is created and returned. If needed you can add new properties.</p>
<pre><code>
Graph.prototype.addNode = function(id){
if(!this._nodes[id]){
this.nodeSize++;
return this._nodes[id] = {
_outEdges:{},
_inEdges:{}
}
}
}
</code></pre>
<p><strong>Add Edge:</strong></p>
<pre><code>
Graph.prototype.addEdge = function (fromId, toId, weight){
var fromNode, toNode, edge;
if(this.getEdge(fromId, toId)){
return;
}
fromNode = this._nodes[fromId];
toNode = this._nodes[toId];
if(!fromNode || !toNode){
return;
}
edge = {weight: weight |1};
fromNode._outEdges[toId] = edge;
toNode._inEdges[fromId] = edge;
this.edgeSize++;
return edge;
}
</code></pre>
<p><strong>Get Edge:</strong></p>
<pre><code>
Graph.prototype.getEdge = function(fromId, toId){
var fromNode = this._nodes[fromId];
var toNode = this._nodes[toId];
if(fromNode && toNode){
return fromNode._outEdges[toId];
}
}
</code></pre>
<h3>Graph Utility Function</h3>
<p><strong>forEachNode</strong></p>
<pre><code>
Graph.prototype.forEachNode = function(fn){
var node, nodeId, allNodes;
allNodes = this._nodes;
for(nodeId in allNodes){
if(allNodes.hasOwnProperty(nodeId)){
fn(allNodes[nodeId], nodeId);
}
}
}
</code></pre>
<p><strong>forEachEdge</strong></p>
<pre><code>
Graph.prototype.forEachEdge = function(fn){
var edge,node, nodeId, toId, allNodes, outEdges;
allNodes = this._nodes;
for(nodeId in allNodes){
if(!allNodes.hasOwnProperty(nodeId)) continue;
node = allNodes[nodeId];
outEdges = node._outEdges;
for(toId in outEdges){
if(!outEdges.hasOwnProperty(toId)) continue;
fn(outEdges[toId], nodeId + ' to ' +toId);
}
}
}
</code></pre>
<p>ref: <a href="https://github.com/chenglou/data-structures/blob/master/distribution/Graph.js">javascript code for graph</a></p>
</div>
<div id="dfs">
<h2>Depth First Search</h2>
<p><strong>Question:</strong> Write an algorithm for Depth First Search in a Graph</p>
<p><strong>Answer:</strong></p>
<p>Be careful, graph could have cycle (pointing to itself)</p>
<pre><code>
dfs(vertex v)
{
visit(v);
for each neighbor w of v
if w is unvisited
{
dfs(w);
add edge vw to tree T
}
}
</code></pre>
<p>ref: <a href="http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/161/960215.html">dfs and bfs pseudocode</a></p>
</div>
<div id="bfs">
<h2>Breadth First Search</h2>
<p><strong>Question:</strong> Write an algorithm for Breadth First Search</p>
<p><strong>Answer:</strong></p>
</div>
<div>
<h2>Questions list</h2>
<h4>from cracking the coding interview</h4>
<ul>
<li>fore directed graph, check whether there is a route between two node</li>
<li><a href="http://www.crazyforcode.com/tree/">carzy for code list of tree questions</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/forums/forum/trees-specific-questions/">geeks for geeks questions</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.glassdoor.com/Interview/binary-trees-interview-questions-SRCH_KT0,12.htm">glassdoor questions</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLC3855D81E15BC990">you tube got some questions as well</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.careercup.com/page?pid=trees-and-graphs-interview-questions">career cup list of question</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<h2>References</h2>
<li><a href="http://www.cs.usfca.edu/~galles/visualization/Algorithms.html">Data Structre Visualization</a></li>
</div>
<div>
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