user_agents
is a Python library that provides an easy way to identify/detect devices like mobile
phones, tablets and their capabilities by parsing (browser) user agent strings. The goal is to reliably
detect whether:
- User agent is a mobile, tablet or PC based device
- User agent has touch capabilities (has touch screen)
user_agents
relies on the excellent ua-parser to do the
actual parsing of the raw user agent string.
This library should be considered "alpha". Please post feature suggestions, bug or pull requests to identify more devices on Github
WARNING: This library should be considered "alpha". Use this in production at your own risk.
user-agents
is hosted on PyPI and can be installed as such:
pip install pyyaml ua-parser user-agents
Alternatively, you can also get the latest source code from Github and install it manually.
Various basic information that can help you identify visitors can be accessed browser, device and os attributes. For example:
from user_agents import parse
# iPhone's user agent string
ua_string = 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 5_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Mobile/9B179 Safari/7534.48.3'
user_agent = parse(ua_string)
# Accessing user agent's browser attributes
user_agent.browser # returns Browser(family=u'Mobile Safari', version=(5, 1), version_string='5.1')
user_agent.browser.family # returns 'Mobile Safari'
user_agent.browser.version # returns (5, 1)
user_agent.browser.version_string # returns '5.1'
# Accessing user agent's operating system properties
user_agent.os # returns OperatingSystem(family=u'iOS', version=(5, 1), version_string='5.1')
user_agent.os.family # returns 'iOS'
user_agent.os.version # returns (5, 1)
user_agent.os.version_string # returns '5.1'
# Accessing user agent's device properties
user_agent.device # returns Device(family='iPhone')
user_agent.device.family # returns 'iPhone'
user_agents
also expose a few other more "sophisticated" attributes that are derived from one or
more basic attributes defined above. As for now, these attributes should correctly identify
popular platforms/devices, pull requests to support smaller ones are always welcome.
Currently these attributes are supported:
is_mobile
: whether user agent is identified as a mobile phone (iPhone, Android phones, Blackberry, Windows Phone devices etc)is_tablet
: whether user agent is identified as a tablet device (iPad, Kindle Fire, Nexus 7 etc)is_pc
: whether user agent is identified to be running a traditional "desktop" OS (Windows, OS X, Linux)is_touch_capable
: whether user agent has touch capabilitiesis_bot
: whether user agent is a search engine crawler/spider
For example:
from user_agents import parse
# Let's start from an old, non touch Blackberry device
ua_string = 'BlackBerry9700/5.0.0.862 Profile/MIDP-2.1 Configuration/CLDC-1.1 VendorID/331 UNTRUSTED/1.0 3gpp-gba'
user_agent = parse(ua_string)
user_agent.is_mobile # returns True
user_agent.is_tablet # returns False
user_agent.is_touch_capable # returns False
user_agent.is_pc # returns False
user_agent.is_bot # returns False
# Now a Samsung Galaxy S3
ua_string = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.0.4; en-gb; GT-I9300 Build/IMM76D) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30'
user_agent = parse(ua_string)
user_agent.is_mobile # returns True
user_agent.is_tablet # returns False
user_agent.is_touch_capable # returns True
user_agent.is_pc # returns False
user_agent.is_bot # returns False
# iPad's user agent string
ua_string = 'Mozilla/5.0(iPad; U; CPU iPhone OS 3_2 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/531.21.10 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0.4 Mobile/7B314 Safari/531.21.10'
user_agent = parse(ua_string)
user_agent.is_mobile # returns False
user_agent.is_tablet # returns True
user_agent.is_touch_capable # returns True
user_agent.is_pc # returns False
user_agent.is_bot # returns False
# Kindle Fire's user agent string
ua_string = 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_3; en-us; Silk/1.1.0-80) AppleWebKit/533.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0 Safari/533.16 Silk-Accelerated=true'
user_agent = parse(ua_string)
user_agent.is_mobile # returns False
user_agent.is_tablet # returns True
user_agent.is_touch_capable # returns True
user_agent.is_pc # returns False
user_agent.is_bot # returns False
# Touch capable Windows 8 device
ua_string = 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.2; Trident/6.0; Touch)'
user_agent = parse(ua_string)
user_agent.is_mobile # returns False
user_agent.is_tablet # returns False
user_agent.is_touch_capable # returns True
user_agent.is_pc # returns True
user_agent.is_bot # returns False
python -m unittest discover
- Fixed errors when running against newer versions if ua-parser
- Support for Python 3
- Added
is_bot
property - Symbian OS devices are now detected as a mobile device
- Initial release