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This is a repository to benchmark integer compression algorithms with sorted lists of integers.

Data sets

These are the data sets that have been tested so far:

  • ts.txt: a text file with a large list of timestamps. It can be downloaded from here.

  • gov2.sorted: a binary file containing a sequence of sorted lists of 32-bit integers. This file is part of the "Document identifier data set" created by D. Lemire. It can be downloaded from here.

Results

The following results have been obtained on a laptop Ubuntu Desktop 19.10 with a Core i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz x 8.

  • ts.txt:
Algorithm Encoded Size Ratio % Encoding Speed Decoding Speed
VTEnc/1 (*) 21,679 0.0038 103.91 G/s 751.25 M/s
Delta+FastPFor256 1,179,312 0.20 1.57 G/s 3.58 G/s
Delta+FastPFor128 2,306,544 0.40 1.44 G/s 3.85 G/s
Delta+BinaryPacking 4,552,280 0.79 6.70 G/s 4.26 G/s
Delta+VariableByte 144,285,504 25.0 3.57 G/s 3.75 G/s
Delta+VarIntGB 180,356,880 31.25 4.37 G/s 6.97 G/s
Copy 577,141,992 100.0 10.38 G/s -
  • gov2.sorted:
Algorithm Encoded Size Ratio % Encoding Speed Decoding Speed
VTEnc/1 2,885,170,285 12.06 161.37 M/s 177.98 M/s
VTEnc/2 2,930,842,147 12.25 220.55 M/s 241.99 M/s
VTEnc/4 3,144,764,347 13.15 318.18 M/s 343.85 M/s
VTEnc/8 3,482,164,190 14.56 461.24 M/s 472.19 M/s
Delta+FastPFor128 3,849,161,656 16.09 660.14 M/s 658.83 M/s
Delta+FastPFor256 3,899,341,376 16.30 689.04 M/s 689.55 M/s
VTEnc/16 3,922,307,294 16.40 660.97 M/s 628.10 M/s
Delta+BinaryPacking 4,329,919,808 18.10 2.36 G/s 2.26 G/s
VTEnc/32 4,447,792,753 18.60 919.03 M/s 850.98 M/s
VTEnc/64 5,044,828,934 21.09 1.17 G/s 1093.2 M/s
VTEnc/128 5,719,368,620 23.91 1.44 G/s 1.28 G/s
VTEnc/256 6,561,323,112 27.43 1.65 G/s 1.43 G/s
Delta+VariableByte 6,572,084,696 27.48 1.54 G/s 1.69 G/s
Delta+VarIntGB 7,923,819,720 33.13 1.91 G/s 2.92 G/s
Copy 23,918,861,764 100.0 5.03 G/s -

* Number alongside VTEnc indicates value of min_cluster_name encoding parameter.

Included libraries

  • benchmark: benchmarking library created by Google.
  • SIMDCompressionAndIntersection: C++ library to encode/decode sorted lists of integers. It provides a series of integer algorithms optimised to work with sorted lists.
  • VTEnc: C library that implements VTEnc algorithm.

Building

To build this project, clone it in this way:

$ git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/vteromero/integer-compression-benchmarks

Then, build the included libraries. It's highly recommended to follow the build instructions for each library in their respective repositories. However, for convenience, here is a quick list of instructions:

Build benchmark

# Benchmark requires Google Test as a dependency. Add the source tree as a subdirectory.
$ git clone https://github.com/google/googletest.git benchmark/googletest
# Go to the library root directory
$ cd benchmark
# Make a build directory to place the build output.
$ mkdir build && cd build
# Generate a Makefile with cmake.
# Use cmake -G <generator> to generate a different file type.
$ cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ../
# Build the library.
# Use make -j<number_of_parallel_jobs> to speed up the build process, e.g. make -j8 .
$ make

Build SIMDCompressionAndIntersection

$ cd SIMDCompressionAndIntersection
$ make

Build VTEnc

$ cd VTEnc
$ make

Once the included libraries have been built, run make in the root directory. That will generate the executable intbench.

Running

You can invoke intbench in a variety of ways. Here are some examples:

# '--data-dir' option is required and indicates the path to the directory that
# contains the data sets.
$ ./intbench --data-dir=/home/user/data

# With '--benchmark_filter' you can choose which benchmarks to run.
$ ./intbench --data-dir=/home/user/data --benchmark_filter=TimestampsDataSet

# '--benchmark_list_tests' lists all the available benchmarks.
$ ./intbench --data-dir=/home/user/data --benchmark_list_tests

# Use '--help' to get more information about the available options.
$ ./intbench --data-dir=/home/user/data --help

License

This code is licensed under MIT license.

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