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[Bug]: Not support device type: cpu #18301

@princepride

Description

@princepride

Your current environment

The output of python collect_env.py
INFO 05-17 08:15:35 [__init__.py:248] Automatically detected platform cuda.
Collecting environment information...
==============================
        System Info
==============================
OS                           : Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS (x86_64)
GCC version                  : (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0
Clang version                : Could not collect
CMake version                : Could not collect
Libc version                 : glibc-2.35

==============================
       PyTorch Info
==============================
PyTorch version              : 2.7.0+cu126
Is debug build               : False
CUDA used to build PyTorch   : 12.6
ROCM used to build PyTorch   : N/A

==============================
      Python Environment
==============================
Python version               : 3.10.12 (main, Jun 11 2023, 05:26:28) [GCC 11.4.0] (64-bit runtime)
Python platform              : Linux-6.8.0-57-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.35

==============================
       CUDA / GPU Info
==============================
Is CUDA available            : True
CUDA runtime version         : 11.8.89
CUDA_MODULE_LOADING set to   : LAZY
GPU models and configuration : GPU 0: NVIDIA A40
Nvidia driver version        : 565.57.01
cuDNN version                : Could not collect
HIP runtime version          : N/A
MIOpen runtime version       : N/A
Is XNNPACK available         : True

==============================
          CPU Info
==============================
Architecture:                         x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):                       32-bit, 64-bit
Address sizes:                        52 bits physical, 57 bits virtual
Byte Order:                           Little Endian
CPU(s):                               96
On-line CPU(s) list:                  0-95
Vendor ID:                            GenuineIntel
Model name:                           Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6342 CPU @ 2.80GHz
CPU family:                           6
Model:                                106
Thread(s) per core:                   2
Core(s) per socket:                   24
Socket(s):                            2
Stepping:                             6
CPU max MHz:                          3500.0000
CPU min MHz:                          800.0000
BogoMIPS:                             5600.00
Flags:                                fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc art arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc cpuid aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid dca sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm 3dnowprefetch cpuid_fault epb cat_l3 ssbd mba ibrs ibpb stibp ibrs_enhanced tpr_shadow flexpriority ept vpid ept_ad fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid cqm rdt_a avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap avx512ifma clflushopt clwb intel_pt avx512cd sha_ni avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc cqm_mbm_total cqm_mbm_local split_lock_detect wbnoinvd dtherm ida arat pln pts vnmi avx512vbmi umip pku ospke avx512_vbmi2 gfni vaes vpclmulqdq avx512_vnni avx512_bitalg tme avx512_vpopcntdq la57 rdpid fsrm md_clear pconfig flush_l1d arch_capabilities
Virtualization:                       VT-x
L1d cache:                            2.3 MiB (48 instances)
L1i cache:                            1.5 MiB (48 instances)
L2 cache:                             60 MiB (48 instances)
L3 cache:                             72 MiB (2 instances)
NUMA node(s):                         2
NUMA node0 CPU(s):                    0-23,48-71
NUMA node1 CPU(s):                    24-47,72-95
Vulnerability Gather data sampling:   Mitigation; Microcode
Vulnerability Itlb multihit:          Not affected
Vulnerability L1tf:                   Not affected
Vulnerability Mds:                    Not affected
Vulnerability Meltdown:               Not affected
Vulnerability Mmio stale data:        Mitigation; Clear CPU buffers; SMT vulnerable
Vulnerability Reg file data sampling: Not affected
Vulnerability Retbleed:               Not affected
Vulnerability Spec rstack overflow:   Not affected
Vulnerability Spec store bypass:      Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl
Vulnerability Spectre v1:             Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
Vulnerability Spectre v2:             Mitigation; Enhanced / Automatic IBRS; IBPB conditional; RSB filling; PBRSB-eIBRS SW sequence; BHI SW loop, KVM SW loop
Vulnerability Srbds:                  Not affected
Vulnerability Tsx async abort:        Not affected

==============================
Versions of relevant libraries
==============================
[pip3] numpy==2.2.5
[pip3] nvidia-cublas-cu12==12.6.4.1
[pip3] nvidia-cuda-cupti-cu12==12.6.80
[pip3] nvidia-cuda-nvrtc-cu12==12.6.77
[pip3] nvidia-cuda-runtime-cu12==12.6.77
[pip3] nvidia-cudnn-cu12==9.5.1.17
[pip3] nvidia-cufft-cu12==11.3.0.4
[pip3] nvidia-cufile-cu12==1.11.1.6
[pip3] nvidia-curand-cu12==10.3.7.77
[pip3] nvidia-cusolver-cu12==11.7.1.2
[pip3] nvidia-cusparse-cu12==12.5.4.2
[pip3] nvidia-cusparselt-cu12==0.6.3
[pip3] nvidia-nccl-cu12==2.26.2
[pip3] nvidia-nvjitlink-cu12==12.6.85
[pip3] nvidia-nvtx-cu12==12.6.77
[pip3] pyzmq==26.4.0
[pip3] torch==2.7.0
[pip3] torchaudio==2.7.0
[pip3] torchvision==0.22.0
[pip3] transformers==4.51.3
[pip3] triton==3.3.0
[conda] Could not collect

==============================
         vLLM Info
==============================
ROCM Version                 : Could not collect
Neuron SDK Version           : N/A
vLLM Version                 : 0.9.1.dev49+g3e0d43502 (git sha: 3e0d43502)
vLLM Build Flags:
  CUDA Archs: Not Set; ROCm: Disabled; Neuron: Disabled
GPU Topology:
        GPU0    NIC0    NIC1    CPU Affinity    NUMA Affinity   GPU NUMA ID
GPU0     X      SYS     SYS     0-23,48-71      0               N/A
NIC0    SYS      X      PIX
NIC1    SYS     PIX      X 

Legend:

  X    = Self
  SYS  = Connection traversing PCIe as well as the SMP interconnect between NUMA nodes (e.g., QPI/UPI)
  NODE = Connection traversing PCIe as well as the interconnect between PCIe Host Bridges within a NUMA node
  PHB  = Connection traversing PCIe as well as a PCIe Host Bridge (typically the CPU)
  PXB  = Connection traversing multiple PCIe bridges (without traversing the PCIe Host Bridge)
  PIX  = Connection traversing at most a single PCIe bridge
  NV#  = Connection traversing a bonded set of # NVLinks

NIC Legend:

  NIC0: mlx5_0
  NIC1: mlx5_1

==============================
     Environment Variables
==============================
NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=GPU-2f99657d-f945-6673-180d-d080f05e8f28
NVIDIA_REQUIRE_CUDA=cuda>=11.8 brand=tesla,driver>=450,driver<451 brand=tesla,driver>=470,driver<471 brand=unknown,driver>=470,driver<471 brand=nvidia,driver>=470,driver<471 brand=nvidiartx,driver>=470,driver<471 brand=geforce,driver>=470,driver<471 brand=geforcertx,driver>=470,driver<471 brand=quadro,driver>=470,driver<471 brand=quadrortx,driver>=470,driver<471 brand=titan,driver>=470,driver<471 brand=titanrtx,driver>=470,driver<471 brand=tesla,driver>=510,driver<511 brand=unknown,driver>=510,driver<511 brand=nvidia,driver>=510,driver<511 brand=nvidiartx,driver>=510,driver<511 brand=geforce,driver>=510,driver<511 brand=geforcertx,driver>=510,driver<511 brand=quadro,driver>=510,driver<511 brand=quadrortx,driver>=510,driver<511 brand=titan,driver>=510,driver<511 brand=titanrtx,driver>=510,driver<511 brand=tesla,driver>=515,driver<516 brand=unknown,driver>=515,driver<516 brand=nvidia,driver>=515,driver<516 brand=nvidiartx,driver>=515,driver<516 brand=geforce,driver>=515,driver<516 brand=geforcertx,driver>=515,driver<516 brand=quadro,driver>=515,driver<516 brand=quadrortx,driver>=515,driver<516 brand=titan,driver>=515,driver<516 brand=titanrtx,driver>=515,driver<516
NCCL_VERSION=2.15.5-1
NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=compute,display,graphics,utility,video
NVIDIA_PRODUCT_NAME=CUDA
CUDA_VERSION=11.8.0
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/nvidia/lib:/usr/local/nvidia/lib64
NCCL_CUMEM_ENABLE=0
PYTORCH_NVML_BASED_CUDA_CHECK=1
TORCHINDUCTOR_COMPILE_THREADS=1
CUDA_MODULE_LOADING=LAZY

🐛 Describe the bug

As described in the documentation: https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/serving/serve_args.html#vllm.entrypoints.openai.cli_args-create_parser_for_docs-deviceconfig [--device {auto,cpu,cuda,hpu,neuron,tpu,xpu}], we can choose cpu as the device. However, after I ran

vllm serve facebook/opt-125m --device cpu

, the following error occurred:

Error Message:

ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489] EngineCore failed to start.
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489] Traceback (most recent call last):
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489]   File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/v1/engine/core.py", line 480, in run_engine_core
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489]     engine_core = EngineCoreProc(*args, **kwargs)
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489]   File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/v1/engine/core.py", line 379, in __init__
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489]     super().__init__(vllm_config, executor_class, log_stats,
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489]   File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/v1/engine/core.py", line 67, in __init__
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489]     self.model_executor = executor_class(vllm_config)
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489]   File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/executor/executor_base.py", line 52, in __init__
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489]     self._init_executor()
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489]   File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/executor/uniproc_executor.py", line 46, in _init_executor
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489]     self.collective_rpc("init_device")
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489]   File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/executor/uniproc_executor.py", line 56, in collective_rpc
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489]     answer = run_method(self.driver_worker, method, args, kwargs)
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489]   File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/utils.py", line 2598, in run_method
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489]     return func(*args, **kwargs)
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489]   File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/worker/worker_base.py", line 604, in init_device
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489]     self.worker.init_device()  # type: ignore
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489]   File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/v1/worker/gpu_worker.py", line 133, in init_device
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489]     raise RuntimeError(
ERROR 05-17 08:13:54 [core.py:489] RuntimeError: Not support device type: cpu
Process EngineCore_0:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/multiprocessing/process.py", line 314, in _bootstrap
    self.run()
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/multiprocessing/process.py", line 108, in run
    self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/v1/engine/core.py", line 493, in run_engine_core
    raise e
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/v1/engine/core.py", line 480, in run_engine_core
    engine_core = EngineCoreProc(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/v1/engine/core.py", line 379, in __init__
    super().__init__(vllm_config, executor_class, log_stats,
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/v1/engine/core.py", line 67, in __init__
    self.model_executor = executor_class(vllm_config)
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/executor/executor_base.py", line 52, in __init__
    self._init_executor()
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/executor/uniproc_executor.py", line 46, in _init_executor
    self.collective_rpc("init_device")
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/executor/uniproc_executor.py", line 56, in collective_rpc
    answer = run_method(self.driver_worker, method, args, kwargs)
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/utils.py", line 2598, in run_method
    return func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/worker/worker_base.py", line 604, in init_device
    self.worker.init_device()  # type: ignore
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/v1/worker/gpu_worker.py", line 133, in init_device
    raise RuntimeError(
RuntimeError: Not support device type: cpu
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/vllm", line 8, in <module>
    sys.exit(main())
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/entrypoints/cli/main.py", line 53, in main
    args.dispatch_function(args)
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/entrypoints/cli/serve.py", line 40, in cmd
    uvloop.run(run_server(args))
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/uvloop/__init__.py", line 82, in run
    return loop.run_until_complete(wrapper())
  File "uvloop/loop.pyx", line 1518, in uvloop.loop.Loop.run_until_complete
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/uvloop/__init__.py", line 61, in wrapper
    return await main
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/entrypoints/openai/api_server.py", line 1324, in run_server
    async with build_async_engine_client(args) as engine_client:
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/contextlib.py", line 199, in __aenter__
    return await anext(self.gen)
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/entrypoints/openai/api_server.py", line 153, in build_async_engine_client
    async with build_async_engine_client_from_engine_args(
  File "/usr/lib/python3.10/contextlib.py", line 199, in __aenter__
    return await anext(self.gen)
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/entrypoints/openai/api_server.py", line 185, in build_async_engine_client_from_engine_args
    async_llm = AsyncLLM.from_vllm_config(
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/v1/engine/async_llm.py", line 152, in from_vllm_config
    return cls(
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/v1/engine/async_llm.py", line 118, in __init__
    self.engine_core = core_client_class(
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/v1/engine/core_client.py", line 734, in __init__
    super().__init__(
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/v1/engine/core_client.py", line 418, in __init__
    self._wait_for_engine_startup(output_address, parallel_config)
  File "/workspace/vllm/vllm/v1/engine/core_client.py", line 484, in _wait_for_engine_startup
    raise RuntimeError("Engine core initialization failed. "
RuntimeError: Engine core initialization failed. See root cause above. Failed core proc

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