Script component docs (#25471)

* Script component docs

* Update docs with examples and feedback changes

* Fix typo

* Add example

* Update text

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>

Author: janicklas-ralph

docs/basic-features/script.md

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+---
+description: Next.js helps you optimize loading third-party scripts with the built-in next/script component.
+---
+
+# Script Component
+
+Since version **11**, Next.js has a built-in Script component.
+
+Example of usage
+
+```js
+import Script from 'next/script'
+
+// Before
+<Script
+  async
+  src="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js"
+/>
+
+// After
+<Script
+  src="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js"
+/>
+```
+
+Three loading strategies will be initially supported for wrapping third-party scripts:
+
+- beforeInteractive
+  - script is fetched and executed _before_ page is interactive (i.e. before self-bundled javascript is executed)
+  - script is injected in SSR’s HTML - similar to self-bundled JS
+- afterInteractive (**default**)
+  - script is fetched and executed _after_ page is interactive (i.e. after self-bundled javascript is executed)
+  - script is injected during hydration and will execute soon after hydration
+- lazyOnload
+  - script is injected at onload, and will execute in a subsequent idle period (using `requestIdleCallback`)
+
+NOTE: above strategies work the same for inline scripts wrapped with ScriptLoader.
+
+Example scenarios
+
+```js
+import Script from 'next/script'
+
+
+// Loading polyfills before-interactive
+<Script
+  src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=IntersectionObserverEntry%2CIntersectionObserver"
+  strategy="beforeInteractive"
+></Script>
+
+// Lazy load FB scripts
+<Script
+  src="https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"
+  strategy="lazyOnload"
+></Script>
+
+// Use the onLoad callback to execute code on script load
+<Script id="stripe-js" src="https://js.stripe.com/v3/" onLoad={() => {
+  this.setState({stripe: window.Stripe('pk_test_12345')});
+}}></Script>
+
+// Loading strategy works for inline scripts too
+<Script strategy="lazyOnload">
+  {`document.getElementById('banner').removeClass('hidden')`}
+</Script>
+
+// or
+<Script
+  dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{
+    __html: `document.getElementById('banner').removeClass('hidden')`,
+  }}
+>
+</Script>
+
+// All script attributes are forwarded to the final element
+<Script
+  src="https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js"
+  id="analytics"
+  nonce="XUENAJFW"
+  data-test="analytics"
+></Script>
+```
+
+## Which third-party scripts to wrap with Script Loader
+
+We recommend the following Script Loader strategies for these categories of third-party scripts
+
+| Loading strategy  | third-party categories                                                                       |
+| ----------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| beforeInteractive | polyfill.io<br>Bot detection, security & authentication<br>User consent management (GDPR)    |
+| afterInteractive  | Tag-managers<br>Analytics                                                                    |
+| lazyOnload        | customer relationship management eg. Google feedback, chat support widget<br>social networks |

test/integration/script-loader/pages/_document.js

@@ -30,11 +30,6 @@ export default class MyDocument extends Document {
             src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.20/lodash.min.js?a=documentLazyOnload"
             strategy="lazyOnload"
           ></Script>
-          <Script
-            id="documentBlock"
-            src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.20/lodash.min.js?a=documentBlock"
-            strategy="dangerouslyBlockRendering"
-          ></Script>
           <Script
             id="documentBeforeInteractive"
             src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.20/lodash.min.js?a=documentBeforeInteractive"