[pull] master from torvalds:master #2

pull · 2020-07-02T22:59:06Z

See Commits and Changes for more details.

Created by pull[bot]. Want to support this open source service? Please star it : )

Else there may be magic numbers in /sys/kernel/debug/block/*/state. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Make blk_ksm_destroy() use the kvfree_sensitive() function (which was introduced in v5.8-rc1) instead of open-coding it. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

So that the target task will exit the wait_event_interruptible-like loop and call task_work_run() asap. The patch turns "bool notify" into 0,TWA_RESUME,TWA_SIGNAL enum, the new TWA_SIGNAL flag implies signal_wake_up(). However, it needs to avoid the race with recalc_sigpending(), so the patch also adds the new JOBCTL_TASK_WORK bit included in JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK. TODO: once this patch is merged we need to change all current users of task_work_add(notify = true) to use TWA_RESUME. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7 Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Since 5.7, we've been using task_work to trigger async running of requests in the context of the original task. This generally works great, but there's a case where if the task is currently blocked in the kernel waiting on a condition to become true, it won't process task_work. Even though the task is woken, it just checks whatever condition it's waiting on, and goes back to sleep if it's still false. This is a problem if that very condition only becomes true when that task_work is run. An example of that is the task registering an eventfd with io_uring, and it's now blocked waiting on an eventfd read. That read could depend on a completion event, and that completion event won't get trigged until task_work has been run. Use the TWA_SIGNAL notification for task_work, so that we ensure that the task always runs the work when queued. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Else there will be memory leak if alloc_disk() fails. Fixes: 6a27b65 ("block: virtio-blk: support multi virt queues per virtio-blk device") Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe: "One fix in here, for a regression in 5.7 where a task is waiting in the kernel for a condition, but that condition won't become true until task_work is run. And the task_work can't be run exactly because the task is waiting in the kernel, so we'll never make any progress. One example of that is registering an eventfd and queueing io_uring work, and then the task goes and waits in eventfd read with the expectation that it'll get woken (and read an event) when the io_uring request completes. The io_uring request is finished through task_work, which won't get run while the task is looping in eventfd read" * tag 'io_uring-5.8-2020-07-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: io_uring: use signal based task_work running task_work: teach task_work_add() to do signal_wake_up()

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - Use kvfree_sensitive() for the block keyslot free (Eric) - Sync blk-mq debugfs flags (Hou) - Memory leak fix in virtio-blk error path (Hou) * tag 'block-5.8-2020-07-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: virtio-blk: free vblk-vqs in error path of virtblk_probe() block/keyslot-manager: use kvfree_sensitive() blk-mq-debugfs: update blk_queue_flag_name[] accordingly for new flags

GFP_KERNEL flag specifies a normal kernel allocation in which executing in process context without any locks and can sleep. mmio_diff takes sometime to finish all the diff compare and it has locks, continue using GFP_KERNEL will output below trace if LOCKDEP enabled. Use GFP_ATOMIC instead. V2: Rebase. ===================================================== WARNING: SOFTIRQ-safe -> SOFTIRQ-unsafe lock order detected 5.7.0-rc2 #400 Not tainted ----------------------------------------------------- is trying to acquire: ffffffffb47bea20 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x0/0x30 and this task is already holding: ffff88845b85cc90 (&gvt->scheduler.mmio_context_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: vgpu_mmio_diff_show+0xcf/0x2e0 which would create a new lock dependency: (&gvt->scheduler.mmio_context_lock){+.-.}-{2:2} -> (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0} but this new dependency connects a SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock: (&gvt->scheduler.mmio_context_lock){+.-.}-{2:2} ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-safe at: lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2b/0x40 shadow_context_status_change+0xfe/0x2f0 notifier_call_chain+0x6a/0xa0 __atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x5f/0xf0 execlists_schedule_out+0x42a/0x820 process_csb+0xe7/0x3e0 execlists_submission_tasklet+0x5c/0x1d0 tasklet_action_common.isra.0+0xeb/0x260 __do_softirq+0x11d/0x56f irq_exit+0xf6/0x100 do_IRQ+0x7f/0x160 ret_from_intr+0x0/0x2a cpuidle_enter_state+0xcd/0x5b0 cpuidle_enter+0x37/0x60 do_idle+0x337/0x3f0 cpu_startup_entry+0x14/0x20 start_kernel+0x58b/0x5c5 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 to a SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0} ... which became SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe at: ... lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x20/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x2e/0x290 alloc_worker+0x2b/0xb0 init_rescuer.part.0+0x17/0xe0 workqueue_init+0x293/0x3bb kernel_init_freeable+0x149/0x325 kernel_init+0x8/0x116 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 other info that might help us debug this: Possible interrupt unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(fs_reclaim); local_irq_disable(); lock(&gvt->scheduler.mmio_context_lock); lock(fs_reclaim); <Interrupt> lock(&gvt->scheduler.mmio_context_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by cat/1439: #0: ffff888444a23698 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: seq_read+0x49/0x680 #1: ffff88845b858068 (&gvt->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: vgpu_mmio_diff_show+0xc7/0x2e0 #2: ffff88845b85cc90 (&gvt->scheduler.mmio_context_lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: vgpu_mmio_diff_show+0xcf/0x2e0 the dependencies between SOFTIRQ-irq-safe lock and the holding lock: -> (&gvt->scheduler.mmio_context_lock){+.-.}-{2:2} ops: 31 { HARDIRQ-ON-W at: lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x2f/0x40 vgpu_mmio_diff_show+0xcf/0x2e0 seq_read+0x242/0x680 full_proxy_read+0x95/0xc0 vfs_read+0xc2/0x1b0 ksys_read+0xc4/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x63/0x290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3 IN-SOFTIRQ-W at: lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2b/0x40 shadow_context_status_change+0xfe/0x2f0 notifier_call_chain+0x6a/0xa0 __atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x5f/0xf0 execlists_schedule_out+0x42a/0x820 process_csb+0xe7/0x3e0 execlists_submission_tasklet+0x5c/0x1d0 tasklet_action_common.isra.0+0xeb/0x260 __do_softirq+0x11d/0x56f irq_exit+0xf6/0x100 do_IRQ+0x7f/0x160 ret_from_intr+0x0/0x2a cpuidle_enter_state+0xcd/0x5b0 cpuidle_enter+0x37/0x60 do_idle+0x337/0x3f0 cpu_startup_entry+0x14/0x20 start_kernel+0x58b/0x5c5 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2b/0x40 shadow_context_status_change+0xfe/0x2f0 notifier_call_chain+0x6a/0xa0 __atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x5f/0xf0 execlists_schedule_in+0x2c8/0x690 __execlists_submission_tasklet+0x1303/0x1930 execlists_submit_request+0x1e7/0x230 submit_notify+0x105/0x2a4 __i915_sw_fence_complete+0xaa/0x380 __engine_park+0x313/0x5a0 ____intel_wakeref_put_last+0x3e/0x90 intel_gt_resume+0x41e/0x440 intel_gt_init+0x283/0xbc0 i915_gem_init+0x197/0x240 i915_driver_probe+0xc2d/0x12e0 i915_pci_probe+0xa2/0x1e0 local_pci_probe+0x6f/0xb0 pci_device_probe+0x171/0x230 really_probe+0x17a/0x380 driver_probe_device+0x70/0xf0 device_driver_attach+0x82/0x90 __driver_attach+0x60/0x100 bus_for_each_dev+0xe4/0x140 bus_add_driver+0x257/0x2a0 driver_register+0xd3/0x150 i915_init+0x6d/0x80 do_one_initcall+0xb8/0x3a0 kernel_init_freeable+0x2b4/0x325 kernel_init+0x8/0x116 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 } __key.77812+0x0/0x40 ... acquired at: lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x20/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2e/0x260 mmio_diff_handler+0xc0/0x150 intel_gvt_for_each_tracked_mmio+0x7b/0x140 vgpu_mmio_diff_show+0x111/0x2e0 seq_read+0x242/0x680 full_proxy_read+0x95/0xc0 vfs_read+0xc2/0x1b0 ksys_read+0xc4/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x63/0x290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3 the dependencies between the lock to be acquired and SOFTIRQ-irq-unsafe lock: -> (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0} ops: 1999031 { HARDIRQ-ON-W at: lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x20/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x2e/0x290 alloc_worker+0x2b/0xb0 init_rescuer.part.0+0x17/0xe0 workqueue_init+0x293/0x3bb kernel_init_freeable+0x149/0x325 kernel_init+0x8/0x116 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 SOFTIRQ-ON-W at: lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x20/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x2e/0x290 alloc_worker+0x2b/0xb0 init_rescuer.part.0+0x17/0xe0 workqueue_init+0x293/0x3bb kernel_init_freeable+0x149/0x325 kernel_init+0x8/0x116 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 INITIAL USE at: lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x20/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x2e/0x290 alloc_worker+0x2b/0xb0 init_rescuer.part.0+0x17/0xe0 workqueue_init+0x293/0x3bb kernel_init_freeable+0x149/0x325 kernel_init+0x8/0x116 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 } __fs_reclaim_map+0x0/0x60 ... acquired at: lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x20/0x30 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2e/0x260 mmio_diff_handler+0xc0/0x150 intel_gvt_for_each_tracked_mmio+0x7b/0x140 vgpu_mmio_diff_show+0x111/0x2e0 seq_read+0x242/0x680 full_proxy_read+0x95/0xc0 vfs_read+0xc2/0x1b0 ksys_read+0xc4/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x63/0x290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3 stack backtrace: CPU: 5 PID: 1439 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.7.0-rc2 #400 Hardware name: Intel(R) Client Systems NUC8i7BEH/NUC8BEB, BIOS BECFL357.86A.0056.2018.1128.1717 11/28/2018 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x97/0xe0 check_irq_usage.cold+0x428/0x434 ? check_usage_forwards+0x2c0/0x2c0 ? class_equal+0x11/0x20 ? __bfs+0xd2/0x2d0 ? in_any_class_list+0xa0/0xa0 ? check_path+0x22/0x40 ? check_noncircular+0x150/0x2b0 ? print_circular_bug.isra.0+0x1b0/0x1b0 ? mark_lock+0x13d/0xc50 ? __lock_acquire+0x1e32/0x39b0 __lock_acquire+0x1e32/0x39b0 ? timerqueue_add+0xc1/0x130 ? register_lock_class+0xa60/0xa60 ? mark_lock+0x13d/0xc50 lock_acquire+0x175/0x4e0 ? __zone_pcp_update+0x80/0x80 ? check_flags.part.0+0x210/0x210 ? mark_held_locks+0x65/0x90 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x32/0x40 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x190/0x290 ? fwtable_read32+0x163/0x480 ? mmio_diff_handler+0xc0/0x150 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x20/0x30 ? __zone_pcp_update+0x80/0x80 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2e/0x260 mmio_diff_handler+0xc0/0x150 ? vgpu_mmio_diff_open+0x30/0x30 intel_gvt_for_each_tracked_mmio+0x7b/0x140 vgpu_mmio_diff_show+0x111/0x2e0 ? mmio_diff_handler+0x150/0x150 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xa0/0xb0 ? rcu_read_lock_bh_held+0xc0/0xc0 ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x33/0x40 ? __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0 seq_read+0x242/0x680 ? debugfs_locked_down.isra.0+0x70/0x70 full_proxy_read+0x95/0xc0 vfs_read+0xc2/0x1b0 ksys_read+0xc4/0x160 ? kernel_write+0xb0/0xb0 ? mark_held_locks+0x24/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x63/0x290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3 RIP: 0033:0x7ffbe3e6efb2 Code: c0 e9 c2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d ca cb 0a 00 e8 f5 19 02 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 RSP: 002b:00007ffd021c08a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007ffbe3e6efb2 RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007ffbe34cd000 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007ffbe34cd000 R08: 00007ffbe34cc010 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000562b6f0a11f0 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000 ------------[ cut here ]------------ Acked-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Xu <colin.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200601035556.19999-1-colin.xu@intel.com

…kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into kvm-master KVM/arm fixes for 5.8, take #2 - Make sure a vcpu becoming non-resident doesn't race against the doorbell delivery - Only advertise pvtime if accounting is enabled - Return the correct error code if reset fails with SVE - Make sure that pseudo-NMI functions are annotated as __always_inline

Jakub Sitnicki says: ==================== This patch set prepares ground for link-based multi-prog attachment for future netns attach types, with BPF_SK_LOOKUP attach type in mind [0]. Two changes are needed in order to attach and run a series of BPF programs: 1) an bpf_prog_array of programs to run (patch #2), and 2) a list of attached links to keep track of attachments (patch #3). Nothing changes for BPF flow_dissector. Just as before only one program can be attached to netns. In v3 I've simplified patch #2 that introduces bpf_prog_array to take advantage of the fact that it will hold at most one program for now. In particular, I'm no longer using bpf_prog_array_copy. It turned out to be less suitable for link operations than I thought as it fails to append the same BPF program. bpf_prog_array_replace_item is also gone, because we know we always want to replace the first element in prog_array. Naturally the code that handles bpf_prog_array will need change once more when there is a program type that allows multi-prog attachment. But I feel it will be better to do it gradually and present it together with tests that actually exercise multi-prog code paths. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200511185218.1422406-1-jakub@cloudflare.com/ v2 -> v3: - Don't check if run_array is null in link update callback. (Martin) - Allow updating the link with the same BPF program. (Andrii) - Add patch #4 with a test for the above case. - Kill bpf_prog_array_replace_item. Access the run_array directly. - Switch from bpf_prog_array_copy() to bpf_prog_array_alloc(1, ...). - Replace rcu_deref_protected & RCU_INIT_POINTER with rcu_replace_pointer. - Drop Andrii's Ack from patch #2. Code changed. v1 -> v2: - Show with a (void) cast that bpf_prog_array_replace_item() return value is ignored on purpose. (Andrii) - Explain why bpf-cgroup cannot replace programs in bpf_prog_array based on bpf_prog pointer comparison in patch #2 description. (Andrii) ==================== Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw: Various fixes Fix two issues found by syzkaller. Patch #1 removes inappropriate usage of WARN_ON() following memory allocation failure. Constantly triggered when syzkaller injects faults. Patch #2 fixes a use-after-free that can be triggered by 'devlink dev info' following a failed devlink reload. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In BRM_status_show(), if the condition "!ioc->is_warpdrive" tested on entry to the function is true, a "goto out" is called. This results in unlocking ioc->pci_access_mutex without this mutex lock being taken. This generates the following splat: [ 1148.539883] mpt3sas_cm2: BRM_status_show: BRM attribute is only for warpdrive [ 1148.547184] [ 1148.548708] ===================================== [ 1148.553501] WARNING: bad unlock balance detected! [ 1148.558277] 5.8.0-rc3+ #827 Not tainted [ 1148.562183] ------------------------------------- [ 1148.566959] cat/5008 is trying to release lock (&ioc->pci_access_mutex) at: [ 1148.574035] [<ffffffffc070b7a3>] BRM_status_show+0xd3/0x100 [mpt3sas] [ 1148.580574] but there are no more locks to release! [ 1148.585524] [ 1148.585524] other info that might help us debug this: [ 1148.599624] 3 locks held by cat/5008: [ 1148.607085] #0: ffff92aea3e392c0 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: seq_read+0x34/0x480 [ 1148.618509] #1: ffff922ef14c4888 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x2a/0xb0 [ 1148.630729] #2: ffff92aedb5d7310 (kn->active#224){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_seq_start+0x32/0xb0 [ 1148.643347] [ 1148.643347] stack backtrace: [ 1148.655259] CPU: 73 PID: 5008 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.8.0-rc3+ #827 [ 1148.665309] Hardware name: HGST H4060-S/S2600STB, BIOS SE5C620.86B.02.01.0008.031920191559 03/19/2019 [ 1148.678394] Call Trace: [ 1148.684750] dump_stack+0x78/0xa0 [ 1148.691802] lock_release.cold+0x45/0x4a [ 1148.699451] __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x35/0x270 [ 1148.707675] BRM_status_show+0xd3/0x100 [mpt3sas] [ 1148.716092] dev_attr_show+0x19/0x40 [ 1148.723664] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x87/0x100 [ 1148.731193] seq_read+0xbc/0x480 [ 1148.737882] vfs_read+0xa0/0x160 [ 1148.744514] ksys_read+0x58/0xd0 [ 1148.751129] do_syscall_64+0x4c/0xa0 [ 1148.757941] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [ 1148.766240] RIP: 0033:0x7f1230566542 [ 1148.772957] Code: Bad RIP value. [ 1148.779206] RSP: 002b:00007ffeac1bcac8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 1148.790063] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f1230566542 [ 1148.800284] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f1223460000 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 1148.810474] RBP: 00007f1223460000 R08: 00007f122345f010 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1148.820641] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 1148.830728] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000 Fix this by returning immediately instead of jumping to the out label. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200701085254.51740-1-damien.lemoal@wdc.com Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Acked-by: Sreekanth Reddy <sreekanth.reddy@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

In pci_disable_sriov(), i.e., # echo 0 > /sys/class/net/enp11s0f1np1/device/sriov_numvfs iommu_release_device iommu_group_remove_device arm_smmu_domain_free kfree(smmu_domain) Later, iommu_release_device arm_smmu_release_device arm_smmu_detach_dev spin_lock_irqsave(&smmu_domain->devices_lock, would trigger an use-after-free. Fixed it by call arm_smmu_release_device() first before iommu_group_remove_device(). BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __lock_acquire+0x3458/0x4440 __lock_acquire at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4250 Read of size 8 at addr ffff0089df1a6f68 by task bash/3356 CPU: 5 PID: 3356 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.8.0-rc3-next-20200630 #2 Hardware name: HPE Apollo 70 /C01_APACHE_MB , BIOS L50_5.13_1.11 06/18/2019 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x398 show_stack+0x14/0x20 dump_stack+0x140/0x1b8 print_address_description.isra.12+0x54/0x4a8 kasan_report+0x134/0x1b8 __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x2c/0x50 __lock_acquire+0x3458/0x4440 lock_acquire+0x204/0xf10 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xf8/0x180 arm_smmu_detach_dev+0xd8/0x4a0 arm_smmu_detach_dev at drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c:2776 arm_smmu_release_device+0xb4/0x1c8 arm_smmu_disable_pasid at drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c:2754 (inlined by) arm_smmu_release_device at drivers/iommu/arm-smmu-v3.c:3000 iommu_release_device+0xc0/0x178 iommu_release_device at drivers/iommu/iommu.c:302 iommu_bus_notifier+0x118/0x160 notifier_call_chain+0xa4/0x128 __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x70/0xa8 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x14/0x20 device_del+0x618/0xa00 pci_remove_bus_device+0x108/0x2d8 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x1c/0x28 pci_iov_remove_virtfn+0x228/0x368 sriov_disable+0x8c/0x348 pci_disable_sriov+0x5c/0x70 mlx5_core_sriov_configure+0xd8/0x260 [mlx5_core] sriov_numvfs_store+0x240/0x318 dev_attr_store+0x38/0x68 sysfs_kf_write+0xdc/0x128 kernfs_fop_write+0x23c/0x448 __vfs_write+0x54/0xe8 vfs_write+0x124/0x3f0 ksys_write+0xe8/0x1b8 __arm64_sys_write+0x68/0x98 do_el0_svc+0x124/0x220 el0_sync_handler+0x260/0x408 el0_sync+0x140/0x180 Allocated by task 3356: save_stack+0x24/0x50 __kasan_kmalloc.isra.13+0xc4/0xe0 kasan_kmalloc+0xc/0x18 kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1ec/0x318 arm_smmu_domain_alloc+0x54/0x148 iommu_group_alloc_default_domain+0xc0/0x440 iommu_probe_device+0x1c0/0x308 iort_iommu_configure+0x434/0x518 acpi_dma_configure+0xf0/0x128 pci_dma_configure+0x114/0x160 really_probe+0x124/0x6d8 driver_probe_device+0xc4/0x180 __device_attach_driver+0x184/0x1e8 bus_for_each_drv+0x114/0x1a0 __device_attach+0x19c/0x2a8 device_attach+0x10/0x18 pci_bus_add_device+0x70/0xf8 pci_iov_add_virtfn+0x7b4/0xb40 sriov_enable+0x5c8/0xc30 pci_enable_sriov+0x64/0x80 mlx5_core_sriov_configure+0x58/0x260 [mlx5_core] sriov_numvfs_store+0x1c0/0x318 dev_attr_store+0x38/0x68 sysfs_kf_write+0xdc/0x128 kernfs_fop_write+0x23c/0x448 __vfs_write+0x54/0xe8 vfs_write+0x124/0x3f0 ksys_write+0xe8/0x1b8 __arm64_sys_write+0x68/0x98 do_el0_svc+0x124/0x220 el0_sync_handler+0x260/0x408 el0_sync+0x140/0x180 Freed by task 3356: save_stack+0x24/0x50 __kasan_slab_free+0x124/0x198 kasan_slab_free+0x10/0x18 slab_free_freelist_hook+0x110/0x298 kfree+0x128/0x668 arm_smmu_domain_free+0xf4/0x1a0 iommu_group_release+0xec/0x160 kobject_put+0xf4/0x238 kobject_del+0x110/0x190 kobject_put+0x1e4/0x238 iommu_group_remove_device+0x394/0x938 iommu_release_device+0x9c/0x178 iommu_release_device at drivers/iommu/iommu.c:300 iommu_bus_notifier+0x118/0x160 notifier_call_chain+0xa4/0x128 __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x70/0xa8 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x14/0x20 device_del+0x618/0xa00 pci_remove_bus_device+0x108/0x2d8 pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x1c/0x28 pci_iov_remove_virtfn+0x228/0x368 sriov_disable+0x8c/0x348 pci_disable_sriov+0x5c/0x70 mlx5_core_sriov_configure+0xd8/0x260 [mlx5_core] sriov_numvfs_store+0x240/0x318 dev_attr_store+0x38/0x68 sysfs_kf_write+0xdc/0x128 kernfs_fop_write+0x23c/0x448 __vfs_write+0x54/0xe8 vfs_write+0x124/0x3f0 ksys_write+0xe8/0x1b8 __arm64_sys_write+0x68/0x98 do_el0_svc+0x124/0x220 el0_sync_handler+0x260/0x408 el0_sync+0x140/0x180 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff0089df1a6e00 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512 The buggy address is located 360 bytes inside of 512-byte region [ffff0089df1a6e00, ffff0089df1a7000) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffffe02257c680 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff0089df1a1400 flags: 0x7ffff800000200(slab) raw: 007ffff800000200 ffffffe02246b8c8 ffffffe02257ff88 ffff000000320680 raw: ffff0089df1a1400 00000000002a000e 00000001ffffffff ffff0089df1a5001 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page->mem_cgroup:ffff0089df1a5001 Memory state around the buggy address: ffff0089df1a6e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff0089df1a6e80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff0089df1a6f00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff0089df1a6f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff0089df1a7000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc Fixes: a6a4c7e ("iommu: Add probe_device() and release_device() call-backs") Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200704001003.2303-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>

devm_gpiod_get_index() doesn't return NULL but -ENOENT when the requested GPIO doesn't exist, leading to the following messages: [ 2.742468] gpiod_direction_input: invalid GPIO (errorpointer) [ 2.748147] can't set direction for gpio #2: -2 [ 2.753081] gpiod_direction_input: invalid GPIO (errorpointer) [ 2.758724] can't set direction for gpio #3: -2 [ 2.763666] gpiod_direction_output: invalid GPIO (errorpointer) [ 2.769394] can't set direction for gpio #4: -2 [ 2.774341] gpiod_direction_input: invalid GPIO (errorpointer) [ 2.779981] can't set direction for gpio #5: -2 [ 2.784545] ff000a20.serial: ttyCPM1 at MMIO 0xfff00a20 (irq = 39, base_baud = 8250000) is a CPM UART Use devm_gpiod_get_index_optional() instead. At the same time, handle the error case and properly exit with an error. Fixes: 97cbaf2 ("tty: serial: cpm_uart: Convert to use GPIO descriptors") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/694a25fdce548c5ee8b060ef6a4b02746b8f25c0.1591986307.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patch fixes a race condition that causes a use-after-free during amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail. This can occur when 2 non-blocking commits are requested and the second one finishes before the first. Essentially, this bug occurs when the following sequence of events happens: 1. Non-blocking commit #1 is requested w/ a new dm_state #1 and is deferred to the workqueue. 2. Non-blocking commit #2 is requested w/ a new dm_state #2 and is deferred to the workqueue. 3. Commit #2 starts before commit #1, dm_state #1 is used in the commit_tail and commit #2 completes, freeing dm_state #1. 4. Commit #1 starts after commit #2 completes, uses the freed dm_state 1 and dereferences a freelist pointer while setting the context. Since this bug has only been spotted with fast commits, this patch fixes the bug by clearing the dm_state instead of using the old dc_state for fast updates. In addition, since dm_state is only used for its dc_state and amdgpu_dm_atomic_commit_tail will retain the dc_state if none is found, removing the dm_state should not have any consequences in fast updates. This use-after-free bug has existed for a while now, but only caused a noticeable issue starting from 5.7-rc1 due to 3202fa6 ("slub: relocate freelist pointer to middle of object") moving the freelist pointer from dm_state->base (which was unused) to dm_state->context (which is dereferenced). Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207383 Fixes: bd200d1 ("drm/amd/display: Don't replace the dc_state for fast updates") Reported-by: Duncan <1i5t5.duncan@cox.net> Signed-off-by: Mazin Rezk <mnrzk@protonmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Ido Schimmel says: ==================== mlxsw fixes This patch set contains various fixes for mlxsw. Patches #1-#2 fix two trap related issues introduced in previous cycle. Patches #3-#5 fix rare use-after-frees discovered by syzkaller. After over a week of fuzzing with the fixes, the bugs did not reproduce. Patch #6 from Amit fixes an issue in the ethtool selftest that was recently discovered after running the test on a new platform that supports only 1Gbps and 10Gbps speeds. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

I compiled with AddressSanitizer and I had these memory leaks while I was using the tep_parse_format function: Direct leak of 28 byte(s) in 4 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7fb07db49ffe in __interceptor_realloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0x10dffe) #1 0x7fb07a724228 in extend_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:985 #2 0x7fb07a724c21 in __read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1140 #3 0x7fb07a724f78 in read_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1206 #4 0x7fb07a725191 in __read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1291 #5 0x7fb07a7251df in read_expect_type /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1299 #6 0x7fb07a72e6c8 in process_dynamic_array_len /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:2849 #7 0x7fb07a7304b8 in process_function /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3161 #8 0x7fb07a730900 in process_arg_token /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3207 #9 0x7fb07a727c0b in process_arg /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:1786 #10 0x7fb07a731080 in event_read_print_args /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3285 #11 0x7fb07a731722 in event_read_print /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:3369 #12 0x7fb07a740054 in __tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6335 #13 0x7fb07a74047a in __parse_event /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6389 #14 0x7fb07a740536 in tep_parse_format /home/pduplessis/repo/linux/tools/lib/traceevent/event-parse.c:6431 #15 0x7fb07a785acf in parse_event ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:251 #16 0x7fb07a785ccd in parse_systems ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:284 #17 0x7fb07a786fb3 in read_metadata ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:593 #18 0x7fb07a78760e in ftrace_fs_source_init ../../../src/fs-src/fs.c:727 #19 0x7fb07d90c19c in add_component_with_init_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1048 #20 0x7fb07d90c87b in add_source_component_with_initialize_method_data ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1127 #21 0x7fb07d90c92a in bt_graph_add_source_component ../../../../src/lib/graph/graph.c:1152 #22 0x55db11aa632e in cmd_run_ctx_create_components_from_config_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2252 #23 0x55db11aa6fda in cmd_run_ctx_create_components ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2347 #24 0x55db11aa780c in cmd_run ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2461 #25 0x55db11aa8a7d in main ../../../src/cli/babeltrace2.c:2673 #26 0x7fb07d5460b2 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x270b2) The token variable in the process_dynamic_array_len function is allocated in the read_expect_type function, but is not freed before calling the read_token function. Free the token variable before calling read_token in order to plug the leak. Signed-off-by: Philippe Duplessis-Guindon <pduplessis@efficios.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20200730150236.5392-1-pduplessis@efficios.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Dave hit this splat during testing btrfs/078: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.8.0-rc6-default+ #1191 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ kswapd0/75 is trying to acquire lock: ffffa040e9d04ff8 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs] but task is already holding lock: ffffffff8b0c8040 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x56f/0xaa0 lock_acquire+0xa3/0x440 fs_reclaim_acquire.part.0+0x25/0x30 __kmalloc_track_caller+0x49/0x330 kstrdup+0x2e/0x60 __kernfs_new_node.constprop.0+0x44/0x250 kernfs_new_node+0x25/0x50 kernfs_create_link+0x34/0xa0 sysfs_do_create_link_sd+0x5e/0xd0 btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_dir+0x65/0x100 [btrfs] btrfs_init_new_device+0x44c/0x12b0 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0xc3c/0x25c0 [btrfs] ksys_ioctl+0x68/0xa0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x50/0xe0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #1 (&fs_info->chunk_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0x56f/0xaa0 lock_acquire+0xa3/0x440 __mutex_lock+0xa0/0xaf0 btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x137/0x3e0 [btrfs] find_free_extent+0xb44/0xfb0 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xc1/0x350 [btrfs] alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x143/0x7a0 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0x15f/0x310 [btrfs] push_leaf_right+0x150/0x240 [btrfs] split_leaf+0x3cd/0x6d0 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0xd14/0xf70 [btrfs] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x64/0xc0 [btrfs] __btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items+0xb2/0x840 [btrfs] btrfs_async_run_delayed_root+0x10e/0x1d0 [btrfs] btrfs_work_helper+0x2f9/0x650 [btrfs] process_one_work+0x22c/0x600 worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0 kthread+0x137/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: check_prev_add+0x98/0xa20 validate_chain+0xa8c/0x2a00 __lock_acquire+0x56f/0xaa0 lock_acquire+0xa3/0x440 __mutex_lock+0xa0/0xaf0 __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs] btrfs_evict_inode+0x3bf/0x560 [btrfs] evict+0xd6/0x1c0 dispose_list+0x48/0x70 prune_icache_sb+0x54/0x80 super_cache_scan+0x121/0x1a0 do_shrink_slab+0x175/0x420 shrink_slab+0xb1/0x2e0 shrink_node+0x192/0x600 balance_pgdat+0x31f/0x750 kswapd+0x206/0x510 kthread+0x137/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &delayed_node->mutex --> &fs_info->chunk_mutex --> fs_reclaim Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(fs_reclaim); lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex); lock(fs_reclaim); lock(&delayed_node->mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by kswapd0/75: #0: ffffffff8b0c8040 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __fs_reclaim_acquire+0x5/0x30 #1: ffffffff8b0b50b8 (shrinker_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: shrink_slab+0x54/0x2e0 #2: ffffa040e057c0e8 (&type->s_umount_key#26){++++}-{3:3}, at: trylock_super+0x16/0x50 stack backtrace: CPU: 2 PID: 75 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.8.0-rc6-default+ #1191 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba527-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x78/0xa0 check_noncircular+0x16f/0x190 check_prev_add+0x98/0xa20 validate_chain+0xa8c/0x2a00 __lock_acquire+0x56f/0xaa0 lock_acquire+0xa3/0x440 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs] __mutex_lock+0xa0/0xaf0 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs] ? __lock_acquire+0x56f/0xaa0 ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs] ? lock_acquire+0xa3/0x440 ? btrfs_evict_inode+0x138/0x560 [btrfs] ? btrfs_evict_inode+0x2fe/0x560 [btrfs] ? __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs] __btrfs_release_delayed_node.part.0+0x3f/0x310 [btrfs] btrfs_evict_inode+0x3bf/0x560 [btrfs] evict+0xd6/0x1c0 dispose_list+0x48/0x70 prune_icache_sb+0x54/0x80 super_cache_scan+0x121/0x1a0 do_shrink_slab+0x175/0x420 shrink_slab+0xb1/0x2e0 shrink_node+0x192/0x600 balance_pgdat+0x31f/0x750 kswapd+0x206/0x510 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x50 ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90 ? balance_pgdat+0x750/0x750 kthread+0x137/0x150 ? kthread_stop+0x2a0/0x2a0 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 This is because we're holding the chunk_mutex while adding this device and adding its sysfs entries. We actually hold different locks in different places when calling this function, the dev_replace semaphore for instance in dev replace, so instead of moving this call around simply wrap it's operations in NOFS. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+ Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

There's long existed a lockdep splat because we open our bdev's under the ->device_list_mutex at mount time, which acquires the bd_mutex. Usually this goes unnoticed, but if you do loopback devices at all suddenly the bd_mutex comes with a whole host of other dependencies, which results in the splat when you mount a btrfs file system. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.8.0-0.rc3.1.fc33.x86_64+debug #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ systemd-journal/509 is trying to acquire lock: ffff970831f84db0 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x44/0x70 [btrfs] but task is already holding lock: ffff97083144d598 (sb_pagefaults){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_page_mkwrite+0x59/0x560 [btrfs] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #6 (sb_pagefaults){.+.+}-{0:0}: __sb_start_write+0x13e/0x220 btrfs_page_mkwrite+0x59/0x560 [btrfs] do_page_mkwrite+0x4f/0x130 do_wp_page+0x3b0/0x4f0 handle_mm_fault+0xf47/0x1850 do_user_addr_fault+0x1fc/0x4b0 exc_page_fault+0x88/0x300 asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30 -> #5 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{3:3}: __might_fault+0x60/0x80 _copy_from_user+0x20/0xb0 get_sg_io_hdr+0x9a/0xb0 scsi_cmd_ioctl+0x1ea/0x2f0 cdrom_ioctl+0x3c/0x12b4 sr_block_ioctl+0xa4/0xd0 block_ioctl+0x3f/0x50 ksys_ioctl+0x82/0xc0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #4 (&cd->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x7b/0x820 sr_block_open+0xa2/0x180 __blkdev_get+0xdd/0x550 blkdev_get+0x38/0x150 do_dentry_open+0x16b/0x3e0 path_openat+0x3c9/0xa00 do_filp_open+0x75/0x100 do_sys_openat2+0x8a/0x140 __x64_sys_openat+0x46/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #3 (&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x7b/0x820 __blkdev_get+0x6a/0x550 blkdev_get+0x85/0x150 blkdev_get_by_path+0x2c/0x70 btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb+0x1b/0xb0 [btrfs] open_fs_devices+0x88/0x240 [btrfs] btrfs_open_devices+0x92/0xa0 [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root+0x250/0x490 [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0xb0 btrfs_mount+0x119/0x380 [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0 do_mount+0x8c6/0xca0 __x64_sys_mount+0x8e/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #2 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x7b/0x820 btrfs_run_dev_stats+0x36/0x420 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0x91/0x2d0 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4e6/0x9f0 [btrfs] btrfs_sync_file+0x38a/0x480 [btrfs] __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x47/0x80 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #1 (&fs_info->tree_log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x7b/0x820 btrfs_commit_transaction+0x48e/0x9f0 [btrfs] btrfs_sync_file+0x38a/0x480 [btrfs] __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x47/0x80 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #0 (&fs_info->reloc_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0x1241/0x20c0 lock_acquire+0xb0/0x400 __mutex_lock+0x7b/0x820 btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x44/0x70 [btrfs] start_transaction+0xd2/0x500 [btrfs] btrfs_dirty_inode+0x44/0xd0 [btrfs] file_update_time+0xc6/0x120 btrfs_page_mkwrite+0xda/0x560 [btrfs] do_page_mkwrite+0x4f/0x130 do_wp_page+0x3b0/0x4f0 handle_mm_fault+0xf47/0x1850 do_user_addr_fault+0x1fc/0x4b0 exc_page_fault+0x88/0x300 asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &fs_info->reloc_mutex --> &mm->mmap_lock#2 --> sb_pagefaults Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(sb_pagefaults); lock(&mm->mmap_lock#2); lock(sb_pagefaults); lock(&fs_info->reloc_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by systemd-journal/509: #0: ffff97083bdec8b8 (&mm->mmap_lock#2){++++}-{3:3}, at: do_user_addr_fault+0x12e/0x4b0 #1: ffff97083144d598 (sb_pagefaults){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_page_mkwrite+0x59/0x560 [btrfs] #2: ffff97083144d6a8 (sb_internal){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x3f8/0x500 [btrfs] stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 509 Comm: systemd-journal Not tainted 5.8.0-0.rc3.1.fc33.x86_64+debug #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x92/0xc8 check_noncircular+0x134/0x150 __lock_acquire+0x1241/0x20c0 lock_acquire+0xb0/0x400 ? btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x44/0x70 [btrfs] ? lock_acquire+0xb0/0x400 ? btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x44/0x70 [btrfs] __mutex_lock+0x7b/0x820 ? btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x44/0x70 [btrfs] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x14/0x30 ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10 ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0xb0 btrfs_record_root_in_trans+0x44/0x70 [btrfs] start_transaction+0xd2/0x500 [btrfs] btrfs_dirty_inode+0x44/0xd0 [btrfs] file_update_time+0xc6/0x120 btrfs_page_mkwrite+0xda/0x560 [btrfs] ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10 do_page_mkwrite+0x4f/0x130 do_wp_page+0x3b0/0x4f0 handle_mm_fault+0xf47/0x1850 do_user_addr_fault+0x1fc/0x4b0 exc_page_fault+0x88/0x300 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30 asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30 RIP: 0033:0x7fa3972fdbfe Code: Bad RIP value. Fix this by not holding the ->device_list_mutex at this point. The device_list_mutex exists to protect us from modifying the device list while the file system is running. However it can also be modified by doing a scan on a device. But this action is specifically protected by the uuid_mutex, which we are holding here. We cannot race with opening at this point because we have the ->s_mount lock held during the mount. Not having the ->device_list_mutex here is perfectly safe as we're not going to change the devices at this point. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add some comments ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We are currently getting this lockdep splat in btrfs/161: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.8.0-rc5+ #20 Tainted: G E ------------------------------------------------------ mount/678048 is trying to acquire lock: ffff9b769f15b6e0 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: clone_fs_devices+0x4d/0x170 [btrfs] but task is already holding lock: ffff9b76abdb08d0 (&fs_info->chunk_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_read_chunk_tree+0x6a/0x800 [btrfs] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (&fs_info->chunk_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x8b/0x8f0 btrfs_init_new_device+0x2d2/0x1240 [btrfs] btrfs_ioctl+0x1de/0x2d20 [btrfs] ksys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #0 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0x1240/0x2460 lock_acquire+0xab/0x360 __mutex_lock+0x8b/0x8f0 clone_fs_devices+0x4d/0x170 [btrfs] btrfs_read_chunk_tree+0x330/0x800 [btrfs] open_ctree+0xb7c/0x18ce [btrfs] btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xfa [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs] legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0 do_mount+0x7de/0xb30 __x64_sys_mount+0x8e/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex); lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex); lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex); lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 3 locks held by mount/678048: #0: ffff9b75ff5fb0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#63/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: alloc_super+0xb5/0x380 #1: ffffffffc0c2fbc8 (uuid_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_read_chunk_tree+0x54/0x800 [btrfs] #2: ffff9b76abdb08d0 (&fs_info->chunk_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_read_chunk_tree+0x6a/0x800 [btrfs] stack backtrace: CPU: 2 PID: 678048 Comm: mount Tainted: G E 5.8.0-rc5+ #20 Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./890FX Deluxe5, BIOS P1.40 05/03/2011 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x96/0xd0 check_noncircular+0x162/0x180 __lock_acquire+0x1240/0x2460 ? asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 lock_acquire+0xab/0x360 ? clone_fs_devices+0x4d/0x170 [btrfs] __mutex_lock+0x8b/0x8f0 ? clone_fs_devices+0x4d/0x170 [btrfs] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x52/0x60 ? cpumask_next+0x16/0x20 ? module_assert_mutex_or_preempt+0x14/0x40 ? __module_address+0x28/0xf0 ? clone_fs_devices+0x4d/0x170 [btrfs] ? static_obj+0x4f/0x60 ? lockdep_init_map_waits+0x43/0x200 ? clone_fs_devices+0x4d/0x170 [btrfs] clone_fs_devices+0x4d/0x170 [btrfs] btrfs_read_chunk_tree+0x330/0x800 [btrfs] open_ctree+0xb7c/0x18ce [btrfs] ? super_setup_bdi_name+0x79/0xd0 btrfs_mount_root.cold+0x13/0xfa [btrfs] ? vfs_parse_fs_string+0x84/0xb0 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x52/0x60 ? kfree+0x2b5/0x310 legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0 fc_mount+0xe/0x40 vfs_kern_mount.part.0+0x71/0x90 btrfs_mount+0x13b/0x3e0 [btrfs] ? cred_has_capability+0x7c/0x120 ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x52/0x60 ? legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50 legacy_get_tree+0x30/0x50 vfs_get_tree+0x28/0xc0 do_mount+0x7de/0xb30 ? memdup_user+0x4e/0x90 __x64_sys_mount+0x8e/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 This is because btrfs_read_chunk_tree() can come upon DEV_EXTENT's and then read the device, which takes the device_list_mutex. The device_list_mutex needs to be taken before the chunk_mutex, so this is a problem. We only really need the chunk mutex around adding the chunk, so move the mutex around read_one_chunk. An argument could be made that we don't even need the chunk_mutex here as it's during mount, and we are protected by various other locks. However we already have special rules for ->device_list_mutex, and I'd rather not have another special case for ->chunk_mutex. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+ Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

When running with -o enospc_debug you can get the following splat if one of the dump_space_info's trip ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.8.0-rc5+ #20 Tainted: G OE ------------------------------------------------------ dd/563090 is trying to acquire lock: ffff9e7dbf4f1e18 (&ctl->tree_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: btrfs_dump_free_space+0x2b/0xa0 [btrfs] but task is already holding lock: ffff9e7e2284d428 (&cache->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: btrfs_dump_space_info+0xaa/0x120 [btrfs] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (&cache->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}: _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30 btrfs_add_reserved_bytes+0x3c/0x3c0 [btrfs] find_free_extent+0x7ef/0x13b0 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xc1/0x340 [btrfs] alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x122/0x530 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0x106/0x210 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0x55/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4ed/0xac0 [btrfs] sync_filesystem+0x74/0x90 generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x36/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x104/0x160 task_work_run+0x5f/0x90 __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x1bd/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0x5e/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #2 (&space_info->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}: _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30 btrfs_block_rsv_release+0x1a6/0x3f0 [btrfs] btrfs_inode_rsv_release+0x4f/0x170 [btrfs] btrfs_clear_delalloc_extent+0x155/0x480 [btrfs] clear_state_bit+0x81/0x1a0 [btrfs] __clear_extent_bit+0x25c/0x5d0 [btrfs] clear_extent_bit+0x15/0x20 [btrfs] btrfs_invalidatepage+0x2b7/0x3c0 [btrfs] truncate_cleanup_page+0x47/0xe0 truncate_inode_pages_range+0x238/0x840 truncate_pagecache+0x44/0x60 btrfs_setattr+0x202/0x5e0 [btrfs] notify_change+0x33b/0x490 do_truncate+0x76/0xd0 path_openat+0x687/0xa10 do_filp_open+0x91/0x100 do_sys_openat2+0x215/0x2d0 do_sys_open+0x44/0x80 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #1 (&tree->lock#2){+.+.}-{2:2}: _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30 find_first_extent_bit+0x32/0x150 [btrfs] write_pinned_extent_entries.isra.0+0xc5/0x100 [btrfs] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x172/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_write_out_cache+0x7a/0xf0 [btrfs] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x286/0x3b0 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0x245/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4ed/0xac0 [btrfs] close_ctree+0xf9/0x2f5 [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x36/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x104/0x160 task_work_run+0x5f/0x90 __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x1bd/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0x5e/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #0 (&ctl->tree_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}: __lock_acquire+0x1240/0x2460 lock_acquire+0xab/0x360 _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30 btrfs_dump_free_space+0x2b/0xa0 [btrfs] btrfs_dump_space_info+0xf4/0x120 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x176/0x180 [btrfs] __btrfs_prealloc_file_range+0x145/0x550 [btrfs] cache_save_setup+0x28d/0x3b0 [btrfs] btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x1fc/0x4f0 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0xcc/0xac0 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x162/0x4c0 [btrfs] btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x4c/0xa0 [btrfs] btrfs_buffered_write.isra.0+0x19b/0x740 [btrfs] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x3cf/0x610 [btrfs] new_sync_write+0x11e/0x1b0 vfs_write+0x1c9/0x200 ksys_write+0x68/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &ctl->tree_lock --> &space_info->lock --> &cache->lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&cache->lock); lock(&space_info->lock); lock(&cache->lock); lock(&ctl->tree_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 6 locks held by dd/563090: #0: ffff9e7e21d18448 (sb_writers#14){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: vfs_write+0x195/0x200 #1: ffff9e7dd0410ed8 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#19){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_file_write_iter+0x86/0x610 [btrfs] #2: ffff9e7e21d18638 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40b/0x5b0 [btrfs] #3: ffff9e7e1f05d688 (&cur_trans->cache_write_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x158/0x4f0 [btrfs] #4: ffff9e7e2284ddb8 (&space_info->groups_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_dump_space_info+0x69/0x120 [btrfs] #5: ffff9e7e2284d428 (&cache->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: btrfs_dump_space_info+0xaa/0x120 [btrfs] stack backtrace: CPU: 3 PID: 563090 Comm: dd Tainted: G OE 5.8.0-rc5+ #20 Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./890FX Deluxe5, BIOS P1.40 05/03/2011 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x96/0xd0 check_noncircular+0x162/0x180 __lock_acquire+0x1240/0x2460 ? wake_up_klogd.part.0+0x30/0x40 lock_acquire+0xab/0x360 ? btrfs_dump_free_space+0x2b/0xa0 [btrfs] _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30 ? btrfs_dump_free_space+0x2b/0xa0 [btrfs] btrfs_dump_free_space+0x2b/0xa0 [btrfs] btrfs_dump_space_info+0xf4/0x120 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x176/0x180 [btrfs] __btrfs_prealloc_file_range+0x145/0x550 [btrfs] ? btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data+0x1d/0x60 [btrfs] cache_save_setup+0x28d/0x3b0 [btrfs] btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x1fc/0x4f0 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0xcc/0xac0 [btrfs] ? start_transaction+0xe0/0x5b0 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x162/0x4c0 [btrfs] btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x4c/0xa0 [btrfs] btrfs_buffered_write.isra.0+0x19b/0x740 [btrfs] ? ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64+0xa8/0xd0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0xe0 btrfs_file_write_iter+0x3cf/0x610 [btrfs] new_sync_write+0x11e/0x1b0 vfs_write+0x1c9/0x200 ksys_write+0x68/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 This is because we're holding the block_group->lock while trying to dump the free space cache. However we don't need this lock, we just need it to read the values for the printk, so move the free space cache dumping outside of the block group lock. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Like syscall entry all architectures have similar and pointlessly different code to handle pending work before returning from a syscall to user space. 1) One-time syscall exit work: - rseq syscall exit - audit - syscall tracing - tracehook (single stepping) 2) Preparatory work - Exit to user mode loop (common TIF handling). - Architecture specific one time work arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare() - Address limit and lockdep checks 3) Final transition (lockdep, tracing, context tracking, RCU). Invokes arch_exit_to_user_mode() to handle e.g. speculation mitigations Provide a generic version based on the x86 code which has all the RCU and instrumentation protections right. Provide a variant for interrupt return to user mode as well which shares the above #2 and #3 work items. After syscall_exit_to_user_mode() and irqentry_exit_to_user_mode() the architecture code just has to return to user space. The code after returning from these functions must not be instrumented. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200722220519.613977173@linutronix.de

The following deadlock was captured. The first process is holding 'kernfs_mutex' and hung by io. The io was staging in 'r1conf.pending_bio_list' of raid1 device, this pending bio list would be flushed by second process 'md127_raid1', but it was hung by 'kernfs_mutex'. Using sysfs_notify_dirent_safe() to replace sysfs_notify() can fix it. There were other sysfs_notify() invoked from io path, removed all of them. PID: 40430 TASK: ffff8ee9c8c65c40 CPU: 29 COMMAND: "probe_file" #0 [ffffb87c4df37260] __schedule at ffffffff9a8678ec #1 [ffffb87c4df372f8] schedule at ffffffff9a867f06 #2 [ffffb87c4df37310] io_schedule at ffffffff9a0c73e6 #3 [ffffb87c4df37328] __dta___xfs_iunpin_wait_3443 at ffffffffc03a4057 [xfs] #4 [ffffb87c4df373a0] xfs_iunpin_wait at ffffffffc03a6c79 [xfs] #5 [ffffb87c4df373b0] __dta_xfs_reclaim_inode_3357 at ffffffffc039a46c [xfs] #6 [ffffb87c4df37400] xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag at ffffffffc039a8b6 [xfs] #7 [ffffb87c4df37590] xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr at ffffffffc039bb33 [xfs] #8 [ffffb87c4df375b0] xfs_fs_free_cached_objects at ffffffffc03af0e9 [xfs] #9 [ffffb87c4df375c0] super_cache_scan at ffffffff9a287ec7 #10 [ffffb87c4df37618] shrink_slab at ffffffff9a1efd93 #11 [ffffb87c4df37700] shrink_node at ffffffff9a1f5968 #12 [ffffb87c4df37788] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff9a1f5ea2 #13 [ffffb87c4df377f0] try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff9a1f6445 #14 [ffffb87c4df37880] try_charge at ffffffff9a26cc5f #15 [ffffb87c4df37920] memcg_kmem_charge_memcg at ffffffff9a270f6a #16 [ffffb87c4df37958] new_slab at ffffffff9a251430 #17 [ffffb87c4df379c0] ___slab_alloc at ffffffff9a251c85 #18 [ffffb87c4df37a80] __slab_alloc at ffffffff9a25635d #19 [ffffb87c4df37ac0] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff9a251f89 #20 [ffffb87c4df37b00] alloc_inode at ffffffff9a2a2b10 #21 [ffffb87c4df37b20] iget_locked at ffffffff9a2a4854 #22 [ffffb87c4df37b60] kernfs_get_inode at ffffffff9a311377 #23 [ffffb87c4df37b80] kernfs_iop_lookup at ffffffff9a311e2b #24 [ffffb87c4df37ba8] lookup_slow at ffffffff9a290118 #25 [ffffb87c4df37c10] walk_component at ffffffff9a291e83 #26 [ffffb87c4df37c78] path_lookupat at ffffffff9a293619 #27 [ffffb87c4df37cd8] filename_lookup at ffffffff9a2953af #28 [ffffb87c4df37de8] user_path_at_empty at ffffffff9a295566 #29 [ffffb87c4df37e10] vfs_statx at ffffffff9a289787 #30 [ffffb87c4df37e70] SYSC_newlstat at ffffffff9a289d5d #31 [ffffb87c4df37f18] sys_newlstat at ffffffff9a28a60e #32 [ffffb87c4df37f28] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9a003949 #33 [ffffb87c4df37f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff9aa001ad RIP: 00007f617a5f2905 RSP: 00007f607334f838 RFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6064044b20 RCX: 00007f617a5f2905 RDX: 00007f6064044b20 RSI: 00007f6064044b20 RDI: 00007f6064005890 RBP: 00007f6064044aa0 R8: 0000000000000030 R9: 000000000000011c R10: 0000000000000013 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f606417e6d0 R13: 00007f6064044aa0 R14: 00007f6064044b10 R15: 00000000ffffffff ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000006 CS: 0033 SS: 002b PID: 927 TASK: ffff8f15ac5dbd80 CPU: 42 COMMAND: "md127_raid1" #0 [ffffb87c4df07b28] __schedule at ffffffff9a8678ec #1 [ffffb87c4df07bc0] schedule at ffffffff9a867f06 #2 [ffffb87c4df07bd8] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff9a86825e #3 [ffffb87c4df07be8] __mutex_lock at ffffffff9a869bcc #4 [ffffb87c4df07ca0] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9a86a013 #5 [ffffb87c4df07cb0] mutex_lock at ffffffff9a86a04f #6 [ffffb87c4df07cc8] kernfs_find_and_get_ns at ffffffff9a311d83 #7 [ffffb87c4df07cf0] sysfs_notify at ffffffff9a314b3a #8 [ffffb87c4df07d18] md_update_sb at ffffffff9a688696 #9 [ffffb87c4df07d98] md_update_sb at ffffffff9a6886d5 #10 [ffffb87c4df07da8] md_check_recovery at ffffffff9a68ad9c #11 [ffffb87c4df07dd0] raid1d at ffffffffc01f0375 [raid1] #12 [ffffb87c4df07ea0] md_thread at ffffffff9a680348 #13 [ffffb87c4df07f08] kthread at ffffffff9a0b8005 #14 [ffffb87c4df07f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff9aa00344 Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>

The SADC component in JZ47xx SoCs provides support for touchscreen operations (pen position and pen down pressure) in single-ended and differential modes. The touchscreen component of SADC takes a significant time to stabilize after first receiving the clock and a delay of 50ms has been empirically proven to be a safe value before data sampling can begin. Of the known hardware to use this controller, GCW Zero and Anbernic RG-350 utilize the touchscreen mode by having their joystick(s) attached to the X/Y positive/negative input pins. JZ4770 and later SoCs introduce a low-level command feature. With it, up to 32 commands can be programmed, each one corresponding to a sampling job. It allows to change the low-voltage reference, the high-voltage reference, have them connected to VCC, GND, or one of the X-/X+ or Y-/Y+ pins. This patch introduces support for 6 stream-capable channels: - channel #0 samples X+/GND - channel #1 samples Y+/GND - channel #2 samples X-/GND - channel #3 samples Y-/GND - channel #4 samples X+/X- - channel #5 samples Y+/Y- Being able to sample X-/GND and Y-/GND is useful on some devices, where one joystick is connected to the X+/Y+ pins, and a second joystick is connected to the X-/Y- pins. All the boards which probe this driver have the interrupt provided from Device Tree, with no need to handle a case where the IRQ was not provided. Co-developed-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Signed-off-by: Artur Rojek <contact@artur-rojek.eu> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208565 PID: 257 TASK: ecdd0000 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "init" #0 [<c0b420ec>] (__schedule) from [<c0b423c8>] #1 [<c0b423c8>] (schedule) from [<c0b459d4>] #2 [<c0b459d4>] (rwsem_down_read_failed) from [<c0b44fa0>] #3 [<c0b44fa0>] (down_read) from [<c044233c>] #4 [<c044233c>] (f2fs_truncate_blocks) from [<c0442890>] #5 [<c0442890>] (f2fs_truncate) from [<c044d408>] #6 [<c044d408>] (f2fs_evict_inode) from [<c030be18>] #7 [<c030be18>] (evict) from [<c030a558>] #8 [<c030a558>] (iput) from [<c047c600>] #9 [<c047c600>] (f2fs_sync_node_pages) from [<c0465414>] #10 [<c0465414>] (f2fs_write_checkpoint) from [<c04575f4>] #11 [<c04575f4>] (f2fs_sync_fs) from [<c0441918>] #12 [<c0441918>] (f2fs_do_sync_file) from [<c0441098>] #13 [<c0441098>] (f2fs_sync_file) from [<c0323fa0>] #14 [<c0323fa0>] (vfs_fsync_range) from [<c0324294>] #15 [<c0324294>] (do_fsync) from [<c0324014>] #16 [<c0324014>] (sys_fsync) from [<c0108bc0>] This can be caused by flush_dirty_inode() in f2fs_sync_node_pages() where iput() requires f2fs_lock_op() again resulting in livelock. Reported-by: Zhiguo Niu <Zhiguo.Niu@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

… set We received an error report that perf-record caused 'Segmentation fault' on a newly system (e.g. on the new installed ubuntu). (gdb) backtrace #0 __read_once_size (size=4, res=<synthetic pointer>, p=0x14) at /root/0-jinyao/acme/tools/include/linux/compiler.h:139 #1 atomic_read (v=0x14) at /root/0-jinyao/acme/tools/include/asm/../../arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:28 #2 refcount_read (r=0x14) at /root/0-jinyao/acme/tools/include/linux/refcount.h:65 #3 perf_mmap__read_init (map=map@entry=0x0) at mmap.c:177 #4 0x0000561ce5c0de39 in perf_evlist__poll_thread (arg=0x561ce68584d0) at util/sideband_evlist.c:62 #5 0x00007fad78491609 in start_thread (arg=<optimized out>) at pthread_create.c:477 #6 0x00007fad7823c103 in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:95 The root cause is, evlist__add_bpf_sb_event() just returns 0 if HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT is not defined (inline function path). So it will not create a valid evsel for side-band event. But perf-record still creates BPF side band thread to process the side-band event, then the error happpens. We can reproduce this issue by removing the libelf-dev. e.g. 1. apt-get remove libelf-dev 2. perf record -a -- sleep 1 root@test:~# ./perf record -a -- sleep 1 perf: Segmentation fault Obtained 6 stack frames. ./perf(+0x28eee8) [0x5562d6ef6ee8] /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x46210) [0x7fbfdc65f210] ./perf(+0x342e74) [0x5562d6faae74] ./perf(+0x257e39) [0x5562d6ebfe39] /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0(+0x9609) [0x7fbfdc990609] /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(clone+0x43) [0x7fbfdc73b103] Segmentation fault (core dumped) To fix this issue, 1. We either install the missing libraries to let HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT be defined. e.g. apt-get install libelf-dev and install other related libraries. 2. Use this patch to skip the side-band event setup if HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT is not set. Committer notes: The side band thread is not used just with BPF, it is also used with --switch-output-event, so narrow the ifdef to the BPF specific part. Fixes: 23cbb41 ("perf record: Move side band evlist setup to separate routine") Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@intel.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200805022937.29184-1-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Yonghong Song says: ==================== Andrii raised a concern that current uapi for bpf iterator map element is a little restrictive and not suitable for future potential complex customization. This is a valid suggestion, considering people may indeed add more complex custimization to the iterator, e.g., cgroup_id + user_id, etc. for task or task_file. Another example might be map_id plus additional control so that the bpf iterator may bail out a bucket earlier if a bucket has too many elements which may hold lock too long and impact other parts of systems. Patch #1 modified uapi with kernel changes. Patch #2 adjusted libbpf api accordingly. Changelogs: v3 -> v4: . add a forward declaration of bpf_iter_link_info in tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h in case that libbpf is built against not-latest uapi bpf.h. . target the patch set to "bpf" instead of "bpf-next" v2 -> v3: . undo "not reject iter_info.map.map_fd == 0" from v1. In the future map_fd may become optional, so let us use map_fd == 0 indicating the map_fd is not set by user space. . add link_info_len to bpf_iter_attach_opts to ensure always correct link_info_len from user. Otherwise, libbpf may deduce incorrect link_info_len if it uses different uapi header than the user app. v1 -> v2: . ensure link_create target_fd/flags == 0 since they are not used. (Andrii) . if either of iter_info ptr == 0 or iter_info_len == 0, but not both, return error to user space. (Andrii) . do not reject iter_info.map.map_fd == 0, go ahead to use it trying to get a map reference since the map_fd is required for map_elem iterator. . use bpf_iter_link_info in bpf_iter_attach_opts instead of map_fd. this way, user space is responsible to set up bpf_iter_link_info and libbpf just passes the data to the kernel, simplifying libbpf design. (Andrii) ==================== Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

Freeing chip on error may lead to an Oops at the next time the system goes to resume. Fix this by removing all snd_echo_free() calls on error. Fixes: 47b5d02 ("ALSA: Echoaudio - Add suspend support #2") Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200813074632.17022-1-dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Leon Hwang says: ==================== bpf: Allow union argument in trampoline based programs While tracing 'release_pages' with bpfsnoop[0], the verifier reports: The function release_pages arg0 type UNION is unsupported. However, it should be acceptable to trace functions that have 'union' arguments. This patch set enables such support in the verifier by allowing 'union' as a valid argument type. Changes: v3 -> v4: * Address comments from Alexei: * Trim bpftrace output in patch #1 log. * Drop the referenced commit info and the test output in patch #2 log. v2 -> v3: * Address comments from Alexei: * Reuse the existing flag BTF_FMODEL_STRUCT_ARG. * Update the comment of the flag BTF_FMODEL_STRUCT_ARG. v1 -> v2: * Add 16B 'union' argument support in x86_64 trampoline. * Update selftests using bpf_testmod. * Add test case about 16-bytes 'union' argument. * Address comments from Alexei: * Study the patch set about 'struct' argument support. * Update selftests to cover more cases. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250905133226.84675-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev/ Links: [0] https://github.com/bpfsnoop/bpfsnoop ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250919044110.23729-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

generic/091 may fail, then it bisects to the bad commit ba8dac3 ("f2fs: fix to zero post-eof page"). What will cause generic/091 to fail is something like below Testcase #1: 1. write 16k as compressed blocks 2. truncate to 12k 3. truncate to 20k 4. verify data in range of [12k, 16k], however data is not zero as expected Script of Testcase #1 mkfs.f2fs -f -O extra_attr,compression /dev/vdb mount -t f2fs -o compress_extension=* /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=12k count=1 dd if=/dev/random of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=4k count=1 seek=3 conv=notrunc sync truncate -s $((12*1024)) /mnt/f2fs/file truncate -s $((20*1024)) /mnt/f2fs/file dd if=/mnt/f2fs/file of=/mnt/f2fs/data bs=4k count=1 skip=3 od /mnt/f2fs/data umount /mnt/f2fs Analisys: in step 2), we will redirty all data pages from #0 to #3 in compressed cluster, and zero page #3, in step 3), f2fs_setattr() will call f2fs_zero_post_eof_page() to drop all page cache post eof, includeing dirtied page #3, in step 4) when we read data from page #3, it will decompressed cluster and extra random data to page #3, finally, we hit the non-zeroed data post eof. However, the commit ba8dac3 ("f2fs: fix to zero post-eof page") just let the issue be reproduced easily, w/o the commit, it can reproduce this bug w/ below Testcase #2: 1. write 16k as compressed blocks 2. truncate to 8k 3. truncate to 12k 4. truncate to 20k 5. verify data in range of [12k, 16k], however data is not zero as expected Script of Testcase #2 mkfs.f2fs -f -O extra_attr,compression /dev/vdb mount -t f2fs -o compress_extension=* /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=12k count=1 dd if=/dev/random of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=4k count=1 seek=3 conv=notrunc sync truncate -s $((8*1024)) /mnt/f2fs/file truncate -s $((12*1024)) /mnt/f2fs/file truncate -s $((20*1024)) /mnt/f2fs/file echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches dd if=/mnt/f2fs/file of=/mnt/f2fs/data bs=4k count=1 skip=3 od /mnt/f2fs/data umount /mnt/f2fs Anlysis: in step 2), we will redirty all data pages from #0 to #3 in compressed cluster, and zero page #2 and #3, in step 3), we will truncate page #3 in page cache, in step 4), expand file size, in step 5), hit random data post eof w/ the same reason in Testcase #1. Root Cause: In f2fs_truncate_partial_cluster(), after we truncate partial data block on compressed cluster, all pages in cluster including the one post eof will be dirtied, after another tuncation, dirty page post eof will be dropped, however on-disk compressed cluster is still valid, it may include non-zero data post eof, result in exposing previous non-zero data post eof while reading. Fix: In f2fs_truncate_partial_cluster(), let change as below to fix: - call filemap_write_and_wait_range() to flush dirty page - call truncate_pagecache() to drop pages or zero partial page post eof - call f2fs_do_truncate_blocks() to truncate non-compress cluster to last valid block Fixes: 3265d3d ("f2fs: support partial truncation on compressed inode") Reported-by: Jan Prusakowski <jprusakowski@google.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

As JY reported in bugzilla [1], Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 pc : [0xffffffe51d249484] f2fs_is_cp_guaranteed+0x70/0x98 lr : [0xffffffe51d24adbc] f2fs_merge_page_bio+0x520/0x6d4 CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 6790 Comm: kworker/u16:3 Tainted: P B W OE 6.12.30-android16-5-maybe-dirty-4k #1 5f7701c9cbf727d1eebe77c89bbbeb3371e895e5 Tainted: [P]=PROPRIETARY_MODULE, [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-254:49) Call trace: f2fs_is_cp_guaranteed+0x70/0x98 f2fs_inplace_write_data+0x174/0x2f4 f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x214/0x81c f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x28c/0x764 f2fs_write_data_pages+0x78c/0xce4 do_writepages+0xe8/0x2fc __writeback_single_inode+0x4c/0x4b4 writeback_sb_inodes+0x314/0x540 __writeback_inodes_wb+0xa4/0xf4 wb_writeback+0x160/0x448 wb_workfn+0x2f0/0x5dc process_scheduled_works+0x1c8/0x458 worker_thread+0x334/0x3f0 kthread+0x118/0x1ac ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220575 The panic was caused by UAF issue w/ below race condition: kworker - writepages - f2fs_write_cache_pages - f2fs_write_single_data_page - f2fs_do_write_data_page - f2fs_inplace_write_data - f2fs_merge_page_bio - add_inu_page : cache page #1 into bio & cache bio in io->bio_list - f2fs_write_single_data_page - f2fs_do_write_data_page - f2fs_inplace_write_data - f2fs_merge_page_bio - add_inu_page : cache page #2 into bio which is linked in io->bio_list write - f2fs_write_begin : write page #1 - f2fs_folio_wait_writeback - f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write - f2fs_submit_write_bio : submit bio which inclues page #1 and #2 software IRQ - f2fs_write_end_io - fscrypt_free_bounce_page : freed bounced page which belongs to page #2 - inc_page_count( , WB_DATA_TYPE(data_folio), false) : data_folio points to fio->encrypted_page the bounced page can be freed before accessing it in f2fs_is_cp_guarantee() It can reproduce w/ below testcase: Run below script in shell #1: for ((i=1;i>0;i++)) do xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/enc/file \ -c "pwrite 0 32k" -c "fdatasync" Run below script in shell #2: for ((i=1;i>0;i++)) do xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/enc/file \ -c "pwrite 0 32k" -c "fdatasync" So, in f2fs_merge_page_bio(), let's avoid using fio->encrypted_page after commit page into internal ipu cache. Fixes: 0b20fce ("f2fs: cache global IPU bio") Reported-by: JY <JY.Ho@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When running as an SNP or TDX guest under KVM, force the legacy PCI hole, i.e. memory between Top of Lower Usable DRAM and 4GiB, to be mapped as UC via a forced variable MTRR range. In most KVM-based setups, legacy devices such as the HPET and TPM are enumerated via ACPI. ACPI enumeration includes a Memory32Fixed entry, and optionally a SystemMemory descriptor for an OperationRegion, e.g. if the device needs to be accessed via a Control Method. If a SystemMemory entry is present, then the kernel's ACPI driver will auto-ioremap the region so that it can be accessed at will. However, the ACPI spec doesn't provide a way to enumerate the memory type of SystemMemory regions, i.e. there's no way to tell software that a region must be mapped as UC vs. WB, etc. As a result, Linux's ACPI driver always maps SystemMemory regions using ioremap_cache(), i.e. as WB on x86. The dedicated device drivers however, e.g. the HPET driver and TPM driver, want to map their associated memory as UC or WC, as accessing PCI devices using WB is unsupported. On bare metal and non-CoCO, the conflicting requirements "work" as firmware configures the PCI hole (and other device memory) to be UC in the MTRRs. So even though the ACPI mappings request WB, they are forced to UC- in the kernel's tracking due to the kernel properly handling the MTRR overrides, and thus are compatible with the drivers' requested WC/UC-. With force WB MTRRs on SNP and TDX guests, the ACPI mappings get their requested WB if the ACPI mappings are established before the dedicated driver code attempts to initialize the device. E.g. if acpi_init() runs before the corresponding device driver is probed, ACPI's WB mapping will "win", and result in the driver's ioremap() failing because the existing WB mapping isn't compatible with the requested WC/UC-. E.g. when a TPM is emulated by the hypervisor (ignoring the security implications of relying on what is allegedly an untrusted entity to store measurements), the TPM driver will request UC and fail: [ 1.730459] ioremap error for 0xfed40000-0xfed45000, requested 0x2, got 0x0 [ 1.732780] tpm_tis MSFT0101:00: probe with driver tpm_tis failed with error -12 Note, the '0x2' and '0x0' values refer to "enum page_cache_mode", not x86's memtypes (which frustratingly are an almost pure inversion; 2 == WB, 0 == UC). E.g. tracing mapping requests for TPM TIS yields: Mapping TPM TIS with req_type = 0 WARNING: CPU: 22 PID: 1 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:530 memtype_reserve+0x2ab/0x460 Modules linked in: CPU: 22 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 6.16.0-rc7+ #2 VOLUNTARY Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/29/2025 RIP: 0010:memtype_reserve+0x2ab/0x460 __ioremap_caller+0x16d/0x3d0 ioremap_cache+0x17/0x30 x86_acpi_os_ioremap+0xe/0x20 acpi_os_map_iomem+0x1f3/0x240 acpi_os_map_memory+0xe/0x20 acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler+0x273/0x440 acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch+0x176/0x4c0 acpi_ex_access_region+0x2ad/0x530 acpi_ex_field_datum_io+0xa2/0x4f0 acpi_ex_extract_from_field+0x296/0x3e0 acpi_ex_read_data_from_field+0xd1/0x460 acpi_ex_resolve_node_to_value+0x2ee/0x530 acpi_ex_resolve_to_value+0x1f2/0x540 acpi_ds_evaluate_name_path+0x11b/0x190 acpi_ds_exec_end_op+0x456/0x960 acpi_ps_parse_loop+0x27a/0xa50 acpi_ps_parse_aml+0x226/0x600 acpi_ps_execute_method+0x172/0x3e0 acpi_ns_evaluate+0x175/0x5f0 acpi_evaluate_object+0x213/0x490 acpi_evaluate_integer+0x6d/0x140 acpi_bus_get_status+0x93/0x150 acpi_add_single_object+0x43a/0x7c0 acpi_bus_check_add+0x149/0x3a0 acpi_bus_check_add_1+0x16/0x30 acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0x22c/0x360 acpi_walk_namespace+0x15c/0x170 acpi_bus_scan+0x1dd/0x200 acpi_scan_init+0xe5/0x2b0 acpi_init+0x264/0x5b0 do_one_initcall+0x5a/0x310 kernel_init_freeable+0x34f/0x4f0 kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 ret_from_fork+0x186/0x1b0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> The above traces are from a Google-VMM based VM, but the same behavior happens with a QEMU based VM that is modified to add a SystemMemory range for the TPM TIS address space. The only reason this doesn't cause problems for HPET, which appears to require a SystemMemory region, is because HPET gets special treatment via x86_init.timers.timer_init(), and so gets a chance to create its UC- mapping before acpi_init() clobbers things. Disabling the early call to hpet_time_init() yields the same behavior for HPET: [ 0.318264] ioremap error for 0xfed00000-0xfed01000, requested 0x2, got 0x0 Hack around the ACPI gap by forcing the legacy PCI hole to UC when overriding the (virtual) MTRRs for CoCo guest, so that ioremap handling of MTRRs naturally kicks in and forces the ACPI mappings to be UC. Note, the requested/mapped memtype doesn't actually matter in terms of accessing the device. In practically every setup, legacy PCI devices are emulated by the hypervisor, and accesses are intercepted and handled as emulated MMIO, i.e. never access physical memory and thus don't have an effective memtype. Even in a theoretical setup where such devices are passed through by the host, i.e. point at real MMIO memory, it is KVM's (as the hypervisor) responsibility to force the memory to be WC/UC, e.g. via EPT memtype under TDX or real hardware MTRRs under SNP. Not doing so cannot work, and the hypervisor is highly motivated to do the right thing as letting the guest access hardware MMIO with WB would likely result in a variety of fatal #MCs. In other words, forcing the range to be UC is all about coercing the kernel's tracking into thinking that it has established UC mappings, so that the ioremap code doesn't reject mappings from e.g. the TPM driver and thus prevent the driver from loading and the device from functioning. Note #2, relying on guest firmware to handle this scenario, e.g. by setting virtual MTRRs and then consuming them in Linux, is not a viable option, as the virtual MTRR state is managed by the untrusted hypervisor, and because OVMF at least has stopped programming virtual MTRRs when running as a TDX guest. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8137d98e-8825-415b-9282-1d2a115bb51a@linux.intel.com Fixes: 8e690b8 ("x86/kvm: Override default caching mode for SEV-SNP and TDX") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Jürgen Groß <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Korakit Seemakhupt <korakit@google.com> Cc: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Suggested-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Korakit Seemakhupt <korakit@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828005249.39339-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

We're generally not proponents of rewrites (nasty uncomfortable things that make you late for dinner!). So why rewrite Binder? Binder has been evolving over the past 15+ years to meet the evolving needs of Android. Its responsibilities, expectations, and complexity have grown considerably during that time. While we expect Binder to continue to evolve along with Android, there are a number of factors that currently constrain our ability to develop/maintain it. Briefly those are: 1. Complexity: Binder is at the intersection of everything in Android and fulfills many responsibilities beyond IPC. It has become many things to many people, and due to its many features and their interactions with each other, its complexity is quite high. In just 6kLOC it must deliver transactions to the right threads. It must correctly parse and translate the contents of transactions, which can contain several objects of different types (e.g., pointers, fds) that can interact with each other. It controls the size of thread pools in userspace, and ensures that transactions are assigned to threads in ways that avoid deadlocks where the threadpool has run out of threads. It must track refcounts of objects that are shared by several processes by forwarding refcount changes between the processes correctly. It must handle numerous error scenarios and it combines/nests 13 different locks, 7 reference counters, and atomic variables. Finally, It must do all of this as fast and efficiently as possible. Minor performance regressions can cause a noticeably degraded user experience. 2. Things to improve: Thousand-line functions [1], error-prone error handling [2], and confusing structure can occur as a code base grows organically. After more than a decade of development, this codebase could use an overhaul. [1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/android/binder.c?h=v6.5#n2896 [2]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/android/binder.c?h=v6.5#n3658 3. Security critical: Binder is a critical part of Android's sandboxing strategy. Even Android's most de-privileged sandboxes (e.g. the Chrome renderer, or SW Codec) have direct access to Binder. More than just about any other component, it's important that Binder provide robust security, and itself be robust against security vulnerabilities. It's #1 (high complexity) that has made continuing to evolve Binder and resolving #2 (tech debt) exceptionally difficult without causing #3 (security issues). For Binder to continue to meet Android's needs, we need better ways to manage (and reduce!) complexity without increasing the risk. The biggest change is obviously the choice of programming language. We decided to use Rust because it directly addresses a number of the challenges within Binder that we have faced during the last years. It prevents mistakes with ref counting, locking, bounds checking, and also does a lot to reduce the complexity of error handling. Additionally, we've been able to use the more expressive type system to encode the ownership semantics of the various structs and pointers, which takes the complexity of managing object lifetimes out of the hands of the programmer, reducing the risk of use-after-frees and similar problems. Rust has many different pointer types that it uses to encode ownership semantics into the type system, and this is probably one of the most important aspects of how it helps in Binder. The Binder driver has a lot of different objects that have complex ownership semantics; some pointers own a refcount, some pointers have exclusive ownership, and some pointers just reference the object and it is kept alive in some other manner. With Rust, we can use a different pointer type for each kind of pointer, which enables the compiler to enforce that the ownership semantics are implemented correctly. Another useful feature is Rust's error handling. Rust allows for more simplified error handling with features such as destructors, and you get compilation failures if errors are not properly handled. This means that even though Rust requires you to spend more lines of code than C on things such as writing down invariants that are left implicit in C, the Rust driver is still slightly smaller than C binder: Rust is 5.5kLOC and C is 5.8kLOC. (These numbers are excluding blank lines, comments, binderfs, and any debugging facilities in C that are not yet implemented in the Rust driver. The numbers include abstractions in rust/kernel/ that are unlikely to be used by other drivers than Binder.) Although this rewrite completely rethinks how the code is structured and how assumptions are enforced, we do not fundamentally change *how* the driver does the things it does. A lot of careful thought has gone into the existing design. The rewrite is aimed rather at improving code health, structure, readability, robustness, security, maintainability and extensibility. We also include more inline documentation, and improve how assumptions in the code are enforced. Furthermore, all unsafe code is annotated with a SAFETY comment that explains why it is correct. We have left the binderfs filesystem component in C. Rewriting it in Rust would be a large amount of work and requires a lot of bindings to the file system interfaces. Binderfs has not historically had the same challenges with security and complexity, so rewriting binderfs seems to have lower value than the rest of Binder. Correctness and feature parity ------------------------------ Rust binder passes all tests that validate the correctness of Binder in the Android Open Source Project. We can boot a device, and run a variety of apps and functionality without issues. We have performed this both on the Cuttlefish Android emulator device, and on a Pixel 6 Pro. As for feature parity, Rust binder currently implements all features that C binder supports, with the exception of some debugging facilities. The missing debugging facilities will be added before we submit the Rust implementation upstream. Tracepoints ----------- I did not include all of the tracepoints as I felt that the mechansim for making C access fields of Rust structs should be discussed on list separately. I also did not include the support for building Rust Binder as a module since that requires exporting a bunch of additional symbols on the C side. Original RFC Link with old benchmark numbers: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231101-rust-binder-v1-0-08ba9197f637@google.com Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Matt Gilbride <mattgilbride@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Gilbride <mattgilbride@google.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919-rust-binder-v2-1-a384b09f28dd@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Check for an invalid length during LAUNCH_UPDATE at the start of snp_launch_update() instead of subtly relying on kvm_gmem_populate() to detect the bad state. Code that directly handles userspace input absolutely should sanitize those inputs; failure to do so is asking for bugs where KVM consumes an invalid "npages". Keep the check in gmem, but wrap it in a WARN to flag any bad usage by the caller. Note, this is technically an ABI change as KVM would previously allow a length of '0'. But allowing a length of '0' is nonsensical and creates pointless conundrums in KVM. E.g. an empty range is arguably neither private nor shared, but LAUNCH_UPDATE will fail if the starting gpa can't be made private. In practice, no known or well-behaved VMM passes a length of '0'. Note #2, the PAGE_ALIGNED(params.len) check ensures that lengths between 1 and 4095 (inclusive) are also rejected, i.e. that KVM won't end up with npages=0 when doing "npages = params.len / PAGE_SIZE". Cc: Thomas Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919211649.1575654-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Don't emulate branch instructions, e.g. CALL/RET/JMP etc., that are affected by Shadow Stacks and/or Indirect Branch Tracking when said features are enabled in the guest, as fully emulating CET would require significant complexity for no practical benefit (KVM shouldn't need to emulate branch instructions on modern hosts). Simply doing nothing isn't an option as that would allow a malicious entity to subvert CET protections via the emulator. To detect instructions that are subject to IBT or affect IBT state, use the existing IsBranch flag along with the source operand type to detect indirect branches, and the existing NearBranch flag to detect far JMPs and CALLs, all of which are effectively indirect. Explicitly check for emulation of IRET, FAR RET (IMM), and SYSEXIT (the ret-like far branches) instead of adding another flag, e.g. IsRet, as it's unlikely the emulator will ever need to check for return-like instructions outside of this one specific flow. Use an allow-list instead of a deny-list because (a) it's a shorter list and (b) so that a missed entry gets a false positive, not a false negative (i.e. reject emulation instead of clobbering CET state). For Shadow Stacks, explicitly track instructions that directly affect the current SSP, as KVM's emulator doesn't have existing flags that can be used to precisely detect such instructions. Alternatively, the em_xxx() helpers could directly check for ShadowStack interactions, but using a dedicated flag is arguably easier to audit, and allows for handling both IBT and SHSTK in one fell swoop. Note! On far transfers, do NOT consult the current privilege level and instead treat SHSTK/IBT as being enabled if they're enabled for User *or* Supervisor mode. On inter-privilege level far transfers, SHSTK and IBT can be in play for the target privilege level, i.e. checking the current privilege could get a false negative, and KVM doesn't know the target privilege level until emulation gets under way. Note #2, FAR JMP from 64-bit mode to compatibility mode interacts with the current SSP, but only to ensure SSP[63:32] == 0. Don't tag FAR JMP as SHSTK, which would be rather confusing and would result in FAR JMP being rejected unnecessarily the vast majority of the time (ignoring that it's unlikely to ever be emulated). A future commit will add the #GP(0) check for the specific FAR JMP scenario. Note #3, task switches also modify SSP and so need to be rejected. That too will be addressed in a future commit. Suggested-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Originally-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com> Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net> Cc: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919223258.1604852-19-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Before disabling SR-IOV via config space accesses to the parent PF, sriov_disable() first removes the PCI devices representing the VFs. Since commit 9d16947 ("PCI: Add global pci_lock_rescan_remove()") such removal operations are serialized against concurrent remove and rescan using the pci_rescan_remove_lock. No such locking was ever added in sriov_disable() however. In particular when commit 18f9e9d ("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()") factored out the PCI device removal into sriov_del_vfs() there was still no locking around the pci_iov_remove_virtfn() calls. On s390 the lack of serialization in sriov_disable() may cause double remove and list corruption with the below (amended) trace being observed: PSW: 0704c00180000000 0000000c914e4b38 (klist_put+56) GPRS: 000003800313fb48 0000000000000000 0000000100000001 0000000000000001 00000000f9b520a8 0000000000000000 0000000000002fbd 00000000f4cc9480 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000180692828 00000000818e8000 000003800313fe2c 000003800313fb20 000003800313fad8 #0 [3800313fb20] device_del at c9158ad5c #1 [3800313fb88] pci_remove_bus_device at c915105ba #2 [3800313fbd0] pci_iov_remove_virtfn at c9152f198 #3 [3800313fc28] zpci_iov_remove_virtfn at c90fb67c0 #4 [3800313fc60] zpci_bus_remove_device at c90fb6104 #5 [3800313fca0] __zpci_event_availability at c90fb3dca #6 [3800313fd08] chsc_process_sei_nt0 at c918fe4a2 #7 [3800313fd60] crw_collect_info at c91905822 #8 [3800313fe10] kthread at c90feb390 #9 [3800313fe68] __ret_from_fork at c90f6aa64 #10 [3800313fe98] ret_from_fork at c9194f3f2. This is because in addition to sriov_disable() removing the VFs, the platform also generates hot-unplug events for the VFs. This being the reverse operation to the hotplug events generated by sriov_enable() and handled via pdev->no_vf_scan. And while the event processing takes pci_rescan_remove_lock and checks whether the struct pci_dev still exists, the lack of synchronization makes this checking racy. Other races may also be possible of course though given that this lack of locking persisted so long observable races seem very rare. Even on s390 the list corruption was only observed with certain devices since the platform events are only triggered by config accesses after the removal, so as long as the removal finished synchronously they would not race. Either way the locking is missing so fix this by adding it to the sriov_del_vfs() helper. Just like PCI rescan-remove, locking is also missing in sriov_add_vfs() including for the error case where pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() is called without the PCI rescan-remove lock being held. Even in the non-error case, adding new PCI devices and buses should be serialized via the PCI rescan-remove lock. Add the necessary locking. Fixes: 18f9e9d ("PCI/IOV: Factor out sriov_add_vfs()") Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Julian Ruess <julianr@linux.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826-pci_fix_sriov_disable-v1-1-2d0bc938f2a3@linux.ibm.com

The test starts a workload and then opens events. If the events fail to open, for example because of perf_event_paranoid, the gopipe of the workload is leaked and the file descriptor leak check fails when the test exits. To avoid this cancel the workload when opening the events fails. Before: ``` $ perf test -vv 7 7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields: --- start --- test child forked, pid 1189568 Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-B7-1 ------------------------------------------------------------ perf_event_attr: type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) config 0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/) disabled 1 ------------------------------------------------------------ sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13 ------------------------------------------------------------ perf_event_attr: type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) config 0xa00000000 (cpu_atom/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/) disabled 1 exclude_kernel 1 ------------------------------------------------------------ sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 3 ------------------------------------------------------------ perf_event_attr: type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) config 0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/) disabled 1 ------------------------------------------------------------ sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13 ------------------------------------------------------------ perf_event_attr: type 0 (PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) config 0x400000000 (cpu_core/PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES/) disabled 1 exclude_kernel 1 ------------------------------------------------------------ sys_perf_event_open: pid 0 cpu -1 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 3 Attempt to add: software/cpu-clock/ ..after resolving event: software/config=0/ cpu-clock -> software/cpu-clock/ ------------------------------------------------------------ perf_event_attr: type 1 (PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) size 136 config 0x9 (PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY) sample_type IP|TID|TIME|CPU read_format ID|LOST disabled 1 inherit 1 mmap 1 comm 1 enable_on_exec 1 task 1 sample_id_all 1 mmap2 1 comm_exec 1 ksymbol 1 bpf_event 1 { wakeup_events, wakeup_watermark } 1 ------------------------------------------------------------ sys_perf_event_open: pid 1189569 cpu 0 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 sys_perf_event_open failed, error -13 perf_evlist__open: Permission denied ---- end(-2) ---- Leak of file descriptor 6 that opened: 'pipe:[14200347]' ---- unexpected signal (6) ---- iFailed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon Failed to read build ID for //anon #0 0x565358f6666e in child_test_sig_handler builtin-test.c:311 #1 0x7f29ce849df0 in __restore_rt libc_sigaction.c:0 #2 0x7f29ce89e95c in __pthread_kill_implementation pthread_kill.c:44 #3 0x7f29ce849cc2 in raise raise.c:27 #4 0x7f29ce8324ac in abort abort.c:81 #5 0x565358f662d4 in check_leaks builtin-test.c:226 #6 0x565358f6682e in run_test_child builtin-test.c:344 #7 0x565358ef7121 in start_command run-command.c:128 #8 0x565358f67273 in start_test builtin-test.c:545 #9 0x565358f6771d in __cmd_test builtin-test.c:647 #10 0x565358f682bd in cmd_test builtin-test.c:849 #11 0x565358ee5ded in run_builtin perf.c:349 #12 0x565358ee6085 in handle_internal_command perf.c:401 #13 0x565358ee61de in run_argv perf.c:448 #14 0x565358ee6527 in main perf.c:555 #15 0x7f29ce833ca8 in __libc_start_call_main libc_start_call_main.h:74 #16 0x7f29ce833d65 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 libc-start.c:128 #17 0x565358e391c1 in _start perf[851c1] 7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields : FAILED! ``` After: ``` $ perf test 7 7: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields : Skip (permissions) ``` Fixes: 16d00fe ("perf tests: Move test__PERF_RECORD into separate object") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

Since blamed commit, unregister_netdevice_many_notify() takes the netdev mutex if the device needs it. If the device list is too long, this will lock more device mutexes than lockdep can handle: unshare -n \ bash -c 'for i in $(seq 1 100);do ip link add foo$i type dummy;done' BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low! turning off the locking correctness validator. depth: 48 max: 48! 48 locks held by kworker/u16:1/69: #0: ..148 ((wq_completion)netns){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work #1: ..d40 (net_cleanup_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work #2: ..bd0 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{4:4}, at: cleanup_net #3: ..aa8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: default_device_exit_batch #4: ..cb0 (&dev_instance_lock_key#3){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: unregister_netdevice_many_notify [..] Add a helper to close and then unlock a list of net_devices. Devices that are not up have to be skipped - netif_close_many always removes them from the list without any other actions taken, so they'd remain in locked state. Close devices whenever we've used up half of the tracking slots or we processed entire list without hitting the limit. Fixes: 7e4d784 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during rtnetlink operations") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013185052.14021-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Expand the prefault memory selftest to add a regression test for a KVM bug where KVM's retry logic would result in (breakable) deadlock due to the memslot deletion waiting on prefaulting to release SRCU, and prefaulting waiting on the memslot to fully disappear (KVM uses a two-step process to delete memslots, and KVM x86 retries page faults if a to-be-deleted, a.k.a. INVALID, memslot is encountered). To exercise concurrent memslot remove, spawn a second thread to initiate memslot removal at roughly the same time as prefaulting. Test memslot removal for all testcases, i.e. don't limit concurrent removal to only the success case. There are essentially three prefault scenarios (so far) that are of interest: 1. Success 2. ENOENT due to no memslot 3. EAGAIN due to INVALID memslot For all intents and purposes, #1 and #2 are mutually exclusive, or rather, easier to test via separate testcases since writing to non-existent memory is trivial. But for #3, making it mutually exclusive with #1 _or_ #2 is actually more complex than testing memslot removal for all scenarios. The only requirement to let memslot removal coexist with other scenarios is a way to guarantee a stable result, e.g. that the "no memslot" test observes ENOENT, not EAGAIN, for the final checks. So, rather than make memslot removal mutually exclusive with the ENOENT scenario, simply restore the memslot and retry prefaulting. For the "no memslot" case, KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY should be idempotent, i.e. should always fail with ENOENT regardless of how many times userspace attempts prefaulting. Pass in both the base GPA and the offset (instead of the "full" GPA) so that the worker can recreate the memslot. Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250924174255.2141847-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

The original code causes a circular locking dependency found by lockdep. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.16.0-rc6-lgci-xe-xe-pw-151626v3+ #1 Tainted: G S U ------------------------------------------------------ xe_fault_inject/5091 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888156815688 ((work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: __flush_work+0x25d/0x660 but task is already holding lock: ffff888156815620 (&devcd->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_coredump_put+0x3f/0xa0 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (&devcd->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: mutex_lock_nested+0x4e/0xc0 devcd_data_write+0x27/0x90 sysfs_kf_bin_write+0x80/0xf0 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x169/0x220 vfs_write+0x293/0x560 ksys_write+0x72/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x2bf/0x2660 do_syscall_64+0x93/0xb60 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #1 (kn->active#236){++++}-{0:0}: kernfs_drain+0x1e2/0x200 __kernfs_remove+0xae/0x400 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x5d/0xc0 remove_files+0x54/0x70 sysfs_remove_group+0x3d/0xa0 sysfs_remove_groups+0x2e/0x60 device_remove_attrs+0xc7/0x100 device_del+0x15d/0x3b0 devcd_del+0x19/0x30 process_one_work+0x22b/0x6f0 worker_thread+0x1e8/0x3d0 kthread+0x11c/0x250 ret_from_fork+0x26c/0x2e0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 -> #0 ((work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}: __lock_acquire+0x1661/0x2860 lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0 __flush_work+0x27a/0x660 flush_delayed_work+0x5d/0xa0 dev_coredump_put+0x63/0xa0 xe_driver_devcoredump_fini+0x12/0x20 [xe] devm_action_release+0x12/0x30 release_nodes+0x3a/0x120 devres_release_all+0x8a/0xd0 device_unbind_cleanup+0x12/0x80 device_release_driver_internal+0x23a/0x280 device_driver_detach+0x14/0x20 unbind_store+0xaf/0xc0 drv_attr_store+0x21/0x50 sysfs_kf_write+0x4a/0x80 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x169/0x220 vfs_write+0x293/0x560 ksys_write+0x72/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x2bf/0x2660 do_syscall_64+0x93/0xb60 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: (work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work) --> kn->active#236 --> &devcd->mutex Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&devcd->mutex); lock(kn->active#236); lock(&devcd->mutex); lock((work_completion)(&(&devcd->del_wk)->work)); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by xe_fault_inject/5091: #0: ffff8881129f9488 (sb_writers#5){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x72/0xf0 #1: ffff88810c755078 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x123/0x220 #2: ffff8881054811a0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x55/0x280 #3: ffff888156815620 (&devcd->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dev_coredump_put+0x3f/0xa0 #4: ffffffff8359e020 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: __flush_work+0x72/0x660 stack backtrace: CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 5091 Comm: xe_fault_inject Tainted: G S U 6.16.0-rc6-lgci-xe-xe-pw-151626v3+ #1 PREEMPT_{RT,(lazy)} Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [U]=USER Hardware name: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. MS-7D25/PRO Z690-A DDR4(MS-7D25), BIOS 1.10 12/13/2021 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 dump_stack+0x10/0x20 print_circular_bug+0x285/0x360 check_noncircular+0x135/0x150 ? register_lock_class+0x48/0x4a0 __lock_acquire+0x1661/0x2860 lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0 ? __flush_work+0x25d/0x660 ? mark_held_locks+0x46/0x90 ? __flush_work+0x25d/0x660 __flush_work+0x27a/0x660 ? __flush_work+0x25d/0x660 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1e/0xd0 ? __pfx_wq_barrier_func+0x10/0x10 flush_delayed_work+0x5d/0xa0 dev_coredump_put+0x63/0xa0 xe_driver_devcoredump_fini+0x12/0x20 [xe] devm_action_release+0x12/0x30 release_nodes+0x3a/0x120 devres_release_all+0x8a/0xd0 device_unbind_cleanup+0x12/0x80 device_release_driver_internal+0x23a/0x280 ? bus_find_device+0xa8/0xe0 device_driver_detach+0x14/0x20 unbind_store+0xaf/0xc0 drv_attr_store+0x21/0x50 sysfs_kf_write+0x4a/0x80 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x169/0x220 vfs_write+0x293/0x560 ksys_write+0x72/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x2bf/0x2660 do_syscall_64+0x93/0xb60 ? __f_unlock_pos+0x15/0x20 ? __x64_sys_getdents64+0x9b/0x130 ? __pfx_filldir64+0x10/0x10 ? do_syscall_64+0x1a2/0xb60 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80 ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x76e292edd574 Code: c7 00 16 00 00 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d d5 ea 0e 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 20 48 89 RSP: 002b:00007fffe247a828 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000076e292edd574 RDX: 000000000000000c RSI: 00006267f6306063 RDI: 000000000000000b RBP: 000000000000000c R08: 000076e292fc4b20 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00006267f6306063 R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00006267e6859c00 R15: 000076e29322a000 </TASK> xe 0000:03:00.0: [drm] Xe device coredump has been deleted. Fixes: 01daccf ("devcoredump : Serialize devcd_del work") Cc: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+ Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Acked-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250723142416.1020423-1-dev@lankhorst.se Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Michael Chan says: ==================== bnxt_en: Bug fixes Patches 1, 3, and 4 are bug fixes related to the FW log tracing driver coredump feature recently added in 6.13. Patch #1 adds the necessary call to shutdown the FW logging DMA during PCI shutdown. Patch #3 fixes a possible null pointer derefernce when using early versions of the FW with this feature. Patch #4 adds the coredump header information unconditionally to make it more robust. Patch #2 fixes a possible memory leak during PTP shutdown. Patch #5 eliminates a dmesg warning when doing devlink reload. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104005700.542174-1-michael.chan@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

On completion of i915_vma_pin_ww(), a synchronous variant of dma_fence_work_commit() is called. When pinning a VMA to GGTT address space on a Cherry View family processor, or on a Broxton generation SoC with VTD enabled, i.e., when stop_machine() is then called from intel_ggtt_bind_vma(), that can potentially lead to lock inversion among reservation_ww and cpu_hotplug locks. [86.861179] ====================================================== [86.861193] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [86.861209] 6.15.0-rc5-CI_DRM_16515-gca0305cadc2d+ #1 Tainted: G U [86.861226] ------------------------------------------------------ [86.861238] i915_module_loa/1432 is trying to acquire lock: [86.861252] ffffffff83489090 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}, at: stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.861290] but task is already holding lock: [86.861303] ffffc90002e0b4c8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x39/0x1d0 [i915] [86.862233] which lock already depends on the new lock. [86.862251] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [86.862265] -> #5 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [86.862292] dma_resv_lockdep+0x19a/0x390 [86.862315] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.862334] kernel_init_freeable+0x3cd/0x680 [86.862353] kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 [86.862369] ret_from_fork+0x47/0x70 [86.862383] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [86.862399] -> #4 (reservation_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}-{0:0}: [86.862425] dma_resv_lockdep+0x178/0x390 [86.862440] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.862454] kernel_init_freeable+0x3cd/0x680 [86.862470] kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 [86.862482] ret_from_fork+0x47/0x70 [86.862495] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [86.862509] -> #3 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}: [86.862531] down_read_killable+0x46/0x1e0 [86.862546] lock_mm_and_find_vma+0xa2/0x280 [86.862561] do_user_addr_fault+0x266/0x8e0 [86.862578] exc_page_fault+0x8a/0x2f0 [86.862593] asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30 [86.862607] filldir64+0xeb/0x180 [86.862620] kernfs_fop_readdir+0x118/0x480 [86.862635] iterate_dir+0xcf/0x2b0 [86.862648] __x64_sys_getdents64+0x84/0x140 [86.862661] x64_sys_call+0x1058/0x2660 [86.862675] do_syscall_64+0x91/0xe90 [86.862689] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [86.862703] -> #2 (&root->kernfs_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}: [86.862725] down_write+0x3e/0xf0 [86.862738] kernfs_add_one+0x30/0x3c0 [86.862751] kernfs_create_dir_ns+0x53/0xb0 [86.862765] internal_create_group+0x134/0x4c0 [86.862779] sysfs_create_group+0x13/0x20 [86.862792] topology_add_dev+0x1d/0x30 [86.862806] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x4b5/0x850 [86.862822] cpuhp_issue_call+0xbf/0x1f0 [86.862836] __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x111/0x320 [86.862852] __cpuhp_setup_state+0xb0/0x220 [86.862866] topology_sysfs_init+0x30/0x50 [86.862879] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.862893] kernel_init_freeable+0x3cd/0x680 [86.862908] kernel_init+0x1b/0x200 [86.862921] ret_from_fork+0x47/0x70 [86.862934] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [86.862947] -> #1 (cpuhp_state_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: [86.862969] __mutex_lock+0xaa/0xed0 [86.862982] mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x30 [86.862995] __cpuhp_setup_state_cpuslocked+0x67/0x320 [86.863012] __cpuhp_setup_state+0xb0/0x220 [86.863026] page_alloc_init_cpuhp+0x2d/0x60 [86.863041] mm_core_init+0x22/0x2d0 [86.863054] start_kernel+0x576/0xbd0 [86.863068] x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30 [86.863084] x86_64_start_kernel+0xbf/0x110 [86.863098] common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141 [86.863114] -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock){++++}-{0:0}: [86.863135] __lock_acquire+0x1635/0x2810 [86.863152] lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0 [86.863166] cpus_read_lock+0x41/0x100 [86.863180] stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.863194] bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__BKL+0x3b/0x60 [i915] [86.863987] intel_ggtt_bind_vma+0x43/0x70 [i915] [86.864735] __vma_bind+0x55/0x70 [i915] [86.865510] fence_work+0x26/0xa0 [i915] [86.866248] fence_notify+0xa1/0x140 [i915] [86.866983] __i915_sw_fence_complete+0x8f/0x270 [i915] [86.867719] i915_sw_fence_commit+0x39/0x60 [i915] [86.868453] i915_vma_pin_ww+0x462/0x1360 [i915] [86.869228] i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x133/0x1d0 [i915] [86.870001] initial_plane_vma+0x307/0x840 [i915] [86.870774] intel_initial_plane_config+0x33f/0x670 [i915] [86.871546] intel_display_driver_probe_nogem+0x1c6/0x260 [i915] [86.872330] i915_driver_probe+0x7fa/0xe80 [i915] [86.873057] i915_pci_probe+0xe6/0x220 [i915] [86.873782] local_pci_probe+0x47/0xb0 [86.873802] pci_device_probe+0xf3/0x260 [86.873817] really_probe+0xf1/0x3c0 [86.873833] __driver_probe_device+0x8c/0x180 [86.873848] driver_probe_device+0x24/0xd0 [86.873862] __driver_attach+0x10f/0x220 [86.873876] bus_for_each_dev+0x7f/0xe0 [86.873892] driver_attach+0x1e/0x30 [86.873904] bus_add_driver+0x151/0x290 [86.873917] driver_register+0x5e/0x130 [86.873931] __pci_register_driver+0x7d/0x90 [86.873945] i915_pci_register_driver+0x23/0x30 [i915] [86.874678] i915_init+0x37/0x120 [i915] [86.875347] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.875369] do_init_module+0x97/0x2a0 [86.875385] load_module+0x2c54/0x2d80 [86.875398] init_module_from_file+0x96/0xe0 [86.875413] idempotent_init_module+0x117/0x330 [86.875426] __x64_sys_finit_module+0x77/0x100 [86.875440] x64_sys_call+0x24de/0x2660 [86.875454] do_syscall_64+0x91/0xe90 [86.875470] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [86.875486] other info that might help us debug this: [86.875502] Chain exists of: cpu_hotplug_lock --> reservation_ww_class_acquire --> reservation_ww_class_mutex [86.875539] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [86.875552] CPU0 CPU1 [86.875563] ---- ---- [86.875573] lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex); [86.875588] lock(reservation_ww_class_acquire); [86.875606] lock(reservation_ww_class_mutex); [86.875624] rlock(cpu_hotplug_lock); [86.875637] *** DEADLOCK *** [86.875650] 3 locks held by i915_module_loa/1432: [86.875663] #0: ffff888101f5c1b0 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __driver_attach+0x104/0x220 [86.875699] #1: ffffc90002e0b4a0 (reservation_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x39/0x1d0 [i915] [86.876512] #2: ffffc90002e0b4c8 (reservation_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x39/0x1d0 [i915] [86.877305] stack backtrace: [86.877326] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1432 Comm: i915_module_loa Tainted: G U 6.15.0-rc5-CI_DRM_16515-gca0305cadc2d+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) [86.877334] Tainted: [U]=USER [86.877336] Hardware name: /NUC5CPYB, BIOS PYBSWCEL.86A.0079.2020.0420.1316 04/20/2020 [86.877339] Call Trace: [86.877344] <TASK> [86.877353] dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0 [86.877364] dump_stack+0x10/0x20 [86.877369] print_circular_bug+0x285/0x360 [86.877379] check_noncircular+0x135/0x150 [86.877390] __lock_acquire+0x1635/0x2810 [86.877403] lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2f0 [86.877408] ? stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.877422] ? __pfx_bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__cb+0x10/0x10 [i915] [86.878173] cpus_read_lock+0x41/0x100 [86.878182] ? stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.878191] ? __pfx_bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__cb+0x10/0x10 [i915] [86.878916] stop_machine+0x1c/0x50 [86.878927] bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__BKL+0x3b/0x60 [i915] [86.879652] intel_ggtt_bind_vma+0x43/0x70 [i915] [86.880375] __vma_bind+0x55/0x70 [i915] [86.881133] fence_work+0x26/0xa0 [i915] [86.881851] fence_notify+0xa1/0x140 [i915] [86.882566] __i915_sw_fence_complete+0x8f/0x270 [i915] [86.883286] i915_sw_fence_commit+0x39/0x60 [i915] [86.884003] i915_vma_pin_ww+0x462/0x1360 [i915] [86.884756] ? i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x6c/0x1d0 [i915] [86.885513] i915_vma_pin.constprop.0+0x133/0x1d0 [i915] [86.886281] initial_plane_vma+0x307/0x840 [i915] [86.887049] intel_initial_plane_config+0x33f/0x670 [i915] [86.887819] intel_display_driver_probe_nogem+0x1c6/0x260 [i915] [86.888587] i915_driver_probe+0x7fa/0xe80 [i915] [86.889293] ? mutex_unlock+0x12/0x20 [86.889301] ? drm_privacy_screen_get+0x171/0x190 [86.889308] ? acpi_dev_found+0x66/0x80 [86.889321] i915_pci_probe+0xe6/0x220 [i915] [86.890038] local_pci_probe+0x47/0xb0 [86.890049] pci_device_probe+0xf3/0x260 [86.890058] really_probe+0xf1/0x3c0 [86.890067] __driver_probe_device+0x8c/0x180 [86.890072] driver_probe_device+0x24/0xd0 [86.890078] __driver_attach+0x10f/0x220 [86.890083] ? __pfx___driver_attach+0x10/0x10 [86.890088] bus_for_each_dev+0x7f/0xe0 [86.890097] driver_attach+0x1e/0x30 [86.890101] bus_add_driver+0x151/0x290 [86.890107] driver_register+0x5e/0x130 [86.890113] __pci_register_driver+0x7d/0x90 [86.890119] i915_pci_register_driver+0x23/0x30 [i915] [86.890833] i915_init+0x37/0x120 [i915] [86.891482] ? __pfx_i915_init+0x10/0x10 [i915] [86.892135] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x3f0 [86.892145] ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x33f/0x470 [86.892157] do_init_module+0x97/0x2a0 [86.892164] load_module+0x2c54/0x2d80 [86.892168] ? __kernel_read+0x15c/0x300 [86.892185] ? kernel_read_file+0x2b1/0x320 [86.892195] init_module_from_file+0x96/0xe0 [86.892199] ? init_module_from_file+0x96/0xe0 [86.892211] idempotent_init_module+0x117/0x330 [86.892224] __x64_sys_finit_module+0x77/0x100 [86.892230] x64_sys_call+0x24de/0x2660 [86.892236] do_syscall_64+0x91/0xe90 [86.892243] ? irqentry_exit+0x77/0xb0 [86.892249] ? sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x57/0xc0 [86.892256] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [86.892261] RIP: 0033:0x7303e1b2725d [86.892271] Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 8b bb 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [86.892276] RSP: 002b:00007ffddd1fdb38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000139 [86.892281] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005d771d88fd90 RCX: 00007303e1b2725d [86.892285] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00005d771d893aa0 RDI: 000000000000000c [86.892287] RBP: 00007ffddd1fdbf0 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 00007ffddd1fdb80 [86.892289] R10: 00007303e1c03b20 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005d771d893aa0 [86.892292] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00005d771d88f0d0 R15: 00005d771d895710 [86.892304] </TASK> Call asynchronous variant of dma_fence_work_commit() in that case. v3: Provide more verbose in-line comment (Andi), - mention target environments in commit message. Fixes: 7d1c261 ("drm/i915: Take reservation lock around i915_vma_pin.") Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/14985 Cc: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Brzezinka <sebastian.brzezinka@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Karas <krzysztof.karas@intel.com> Acked-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251023082925.351307-6-janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com (cherry picked from commit 648ef13) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

When a connector is connected but inactive (e.g., disabled by desktop environments), pipe_ctx->stream_res.tg will be destroyed. Then, reading odm_combine_segments causes kernel NULL pointer dereference. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 16 UID: 0 PID: 26474 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.17.0+ #2 PREEMPT(lazy) e6a17af9ee6db7c63e9d90dbe5b28ccab67520c6 Hardware name: LENOVO 21Q4/LNVNB161216, BIOS PXCN25WW 03/27/2025 RIP: 0010:odm_combine_segments_show+0x93/0xf0 [amdgpu] Code: 41 83 b8 b0 00 00 00 01 75 6e 48 98 ba a1 ff ff ff 48 c1 e0 0c 48 8d 8c 07 d8 02 00 00 48 85 c9 74 2d 48 8b bc 07 f0 08 00 00 <48> 8b 07 48 8b 80 08 02 00> RSP: 0018:ffffd1bf4b953c58 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000005000 RBX: ffff8e35976b02d0 RCX: ffff8e3aeed052d8 RDX: 00000000ffffffa1 RSI: ffff8e35a3120800 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff8e3580eb0000 R09: ffff8e35976b02d0 R10: ffffd1bf4b953c78 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffd1bf4b953d08 R13: 0000000000040000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f44d3f9f740(0000) GS:ffff8e3caa47f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000006485c2000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> seq_read_iter+0x125/0x490 ? __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x18f/0x350 seq_read+0x12c/0x170 full_proxy_read+0x51/0x80 vfs_read+0xbc/0x390 ? __handle_mm_fault+0xa46/0xef0 ? do_syscall_64+0x71/0x900 ksys_read+0x73/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x71/0x900 ? count_memcg_events+0xc2/0x190 ? handle_mm_fault+0x1d7/0x2d0 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x21a/0x690 ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x1a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74 RIP: 0033:0x7f44d4031687 Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 58 b3 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00> RSP: 002b:00007ffdb4b5f0b0 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f44d3f9f740 RCX: 00007f44d4031687 RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: 00007f44d3f5e000 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000000000040000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007f44d3f5e000 R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000040000 </TASK> Modules linked in: tls tcp_diag inet_diag xt_mark ccm snd_hrtimer snd_seq_dummy snd_seq_midi snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi snd_seq snd_seq_device x> snd_hda_codec_atihdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek_lib lenovo_wmi_helpers think_lmi snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_soc_core kvm snd_compress uvcvideo sn> platform_profile joydev amd_pmc mousedev mac_hid sch_fq_codel uinput i2c_dev parport_pc ppdev lp parport nvme_fabrics loop nfnetlink ip_tables x_tables dm_cryp> CR2: 0000000000000000 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:odm_combine_segments_show+0x93/0xf0 [amdgpu] Code: 41 83 b8 b0 00 00 00 01 75 6e 48 98 ba a1 ff ff ff 48 c1 e0 0c 48 8d 8c 07 d8 02 00 00 48 85 c9 74 2d 48 8b bc 07 f0 08 00 00 <48> 8b 07 48 8b 80 08 02 00> RSP: 0018:ffffd1bf4b953c58 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 0000000000005000 RBX: ffff8e35976b02d0 RCX: ffff8e3aeed052d8 RDX: 00000000ffffffa1 RSI: ffff8e35a3120800 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff8e3580eb0000 R09: ffff8e35976b02d0 R10: ffffd1bf4b953c78 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffd1bf4b953d08 R13: 0000000000040000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f44d3f9f740(0000) GS:ffff8e3caa47f000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000006485c2000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Fix this by checking pipe_ctx->stream_res.tg before dereferencing. Fixes: 07926ba ("drm/amd/display: Add debugfs interface for ODM combine info") Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe> Reviewed-by: Mario Limoncello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> (cherry picked from commit f19bbec) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Add VMX exit handlers for SEAMCALL and TDCALL to inject a #UD if a non-TD guest attempts to execute SEAMCALL or TDCALL. Neither SEAMCALL nor TDCALL is gated by any software enablement other than VMXON, and so will generate a VM-Exit instead of e.g. a native #UD when executed from the guest kernel. Note! No unprivileged DoS of the L1 kernel is possible as TDCALL and SEAMCALL #GP at CPL > 0, and the CPL check is performed prior to the VMX non-root (VM-Exit) check, i.e. userspace can't crash the VM. And for a nested guest, KVM forwards unknown exits to L1, i.e. an L2 kernel can crash itself, but not L1. Note #2! The Intel® Trust Domain CPU Architectural Extensions spec's pseudocode shows the CPL > 0 check for SEAMCALL coming _after_ the VM-Exit, but that appears to be a documentation bug (likely because the CPL > 0 check was incorrectly bundled with other lower-priority #GP checks). Testing on SPR and EMR shows that the CPL > 0 check is performed before the VMX non-root check, i.e. SEAMCALL #GPs when executed in usermode. Note #3! The aforementioned Trust Domain spec uses confusing pseudocode that says that SEAMCALL will #UD if executed "inSEAM", but "inSEAM" specifically means in SEAM Root Mode, i.e. in the TDX-Module. The long- form description explicitly states that SEAMCALL generates an exit when executed in "SEAM VMX non-root operation". But that's a moot point as the TDX-Module injects #UD if the guest attempts to execute SEAMCALL, as documented in the "Unconditionally Blocked Instructions" section of the TDX-Module base specification. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251016182148.69085-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

into HEAD KVM/riscv fixes for 6.18, take #2 - Fix check for local interrupts on riscv32 - Read HGEIP CSR on the correct cpu when checking for IMSIC interrupts - Remove automatic I/O mapping from kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region()

…/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm654 fixes for 6.18, take #2 * Core fixes - Fix trapping regression when no in-kernel irqchip is present (20251021094358.1963807-1-sascha.bischoff@arm.com) - Check host-provided, untrusted ranges and offsets in pKVM (20251016164541.3771235-1-vdonnefort@google.com) (20251017075710.2605118-1-sebastianene@google.com) - Fix regression restoring the ID_PFR1_EL1 register (20251030122707.2033690-1-maz@kernel.org - Fix vgic ITS locking issues when LPIs are not directly injected (20251107184847.1784820-1-oupton@kernel.org) * Test fixes - Correct target CPU programming in vgic_lpi_stress selftest (20251020145946.48288-1-mdittgen@amazon.de) - Fix exposure of SCTLR2_EL2 and ZCR_EL2 in get-reg-list selftest (20251023-b4-kvm-arm64-get-reg-list-sctlr-el2-v1-1-088f88ff992a@kernel.org) (20251024-kvm-arm64-get-reg-list-zcr-el2-v1-1-0cd0ff75e22f@kernel.org) * Misc - Update Oliver's email address (20251107012830.1708225-1-oupton@kernel.org)

When freeing indexed arrays, the corresponding free function should be called for each entry of the indexed array. For example, for for 'struct tc_act_attrs' 'tc_act_attrs_free(...)' needs to be called for each entry. Previously, memory leaks were reported when enabling the ASAN analyzer. ================================================================= ==874==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67 #1 0x55c98db048af in tc_act_attrs_set_options_vlan_parms ../generated/tc-user.h:2813 #2 0x55c98db048af in main ./linux/tools/net/ynl/samples/tc-filter-add.c:71 Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67 #1 0x55c98db04a93 in tc_act_attrs_set_options_vlan_parms ../generated/tc-user.h:2813 #2 0x55c98db04a93 in main ./linux/tools/net/ynl/samples/tc-filter-add.c:74 Direct leak of 10 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from: #0 0x7f221fd20cb5 in malloc ./debug/gcc/gcc/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:67 #1 0x55c98db0527d in tc_act_attrs_set_kind ../generated/tc-user.h:1622 SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 58 byte(s) leaked in 4 allocation(s). The following diff illustrates the changes introduced compared to the previous version of the code. void tc_flower_attrs_free(struct tc_flower_attrs *obj) { + unsigned int i; + free(obj->indev); + for (i = 0; i < obj->_count.act; i++) + tc_act_attrs_free(&obj->act[i]); free(obj->act); free(obj->key_eth_dst); free(obj->key_eth_dst_mask); Signed-off-by: Zahari Doychev <zahari.doychev@linux.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106151529.453026-3-zahari.doychev@linux.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

Handle skb allocation failures in RX path, to avoid NULL pointer dereference and RX stalls under memory pressure. If the refill fails with -ENOMEM, complete napi polling and wake up later to retry via timer. Also explicitly re-enable RX DMA after oom, so the dmac doesn't remain stopped in this situation. Previously, memory pressure could lead to skb allocation failures and subsequent Oops like: Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#2] Hardware name: SonyPS3 Cell Broadband Engine 0x701000 PS3 NIP [c0003d0000065900] gelic_net_poll+0x6c/0x2d0 [ps3_gelic] (unreliable) LR [c0003d00000659c4] gelic_net_poll+0x130/0x2d0 [ps3_gelic] Call Trace: gelic_net_poll+0x130/0x2d0 [ps3_gelic] (unreliable) __napi_poll+0x44/0x168 net_rx_action+0x178/0x290 Steps to reproduce the issue: 1. Start a continuous network traffic, like scp of a 20GB file 2. Inject failslab errors using the kernel fault injection: echo -1 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/times echo 30 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/interval echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/failslab/probability 3. After some time, traces start to appear, kernel Oopses and the system stops Step 2 is not always necessary, as it is usually already triggered by the transfer of a big enough file. Fixes: 02c1889 ("ps3: gigabit ethernet driver for PS3, take3") Signed-off-by: Florian Fuchs <fuchsfl@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113181000.3914980-1-fuchsfl@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

When populating the initial memory image for a TDX guest, ADD pages to the TD as part of establishing the mappings in the mirror EPT, as opposed to creating the mappings and then doing ADD after the fact. Doing ADD in the S-EPT callbacks eliminates the need to track "premapped" pages, as the mirror EPT (M-EPT) and S-EPT are always synchronized, e.g. if ADD fails, KVM reverts to the previous M-EPT entry (guaranteed to be !PRESENT). Eliminating the hole where the M-EPT can have a mapping that doesn't exist in the S-EPT in turn obviates the need to handle errors that are unique to encountering a missing S-EPT entry (see tdx_is_sept_zap_err_due_to_premap()). Keeping the M-EPT and S-EPT synchronized also eliminates the need to check for unconsumed "premap" entries during tdx_td_finalize(), as there simply can't be any such entries. Dropping that check in particular reduces the overall cognitive load, as the management of nr_premapped with respect to removal of S-EPT is _very_ subtle. E.g. successful removal of an S-EPT entry after it completed ADD doesn't adjust nr_premapped, but it's not clear why that's "ok" but having half-baked entries is not (it's not truly "ok" in that removing pages from the image will likely prevent the guest from booting, but from KVM's perspective it's "ok"). Doing ADD in the S-EPT path requires passing an argument via a scratch field, but the current approach of tracking the number of "premapped" pages effectively does the same. And the "premapped" counter is much more dangerous, as it doesn't have a singular lock to protect its usage, since nr_premapped can be modified as soon as mmu_lock is dropped, at least in theory. I.e. nr_premapped is guarded by slots_lock, but only for "happy" paths. Note, this approach was used/tried at various points in TDX development, but was ultimately discarded due to a desire to avoid stashing temporary state in kvm_tdx. But as above, KVM ended up with such state anyways, and fully committing to using temporary state provides better access rules (100% guarded by slots_lock), and makes several edge cases flat out impossible. Note #2, continue to extend the measurement outside of mmu_lock, as it's a slow operation (typically 16 SEAMCALLs per page whose data is included in the measurement), and doesn't *need* to be done under mmu_lock, e.g. for consistency purposes. However, MR.EXTEND isn't _that_ slow, e.g. ~1ms latency to measure a full page, so if it needs to be done under mmu_lock in the future, e.g. because KVM gains a flow that can remove S-EPT entries during KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION, then extending the measurement can also be moved into the S-EPT mapping path (again, only if absolutely necessary). P.S. _If_ MR.EXTEND is moved into the S-EPT path, take care not to return an error up the stack if TDH_MR_EXTEND fails, as removing the M-EPT entry but not the S-EPT entry would result in inconsistent state! Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Tested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Tested-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030200951.3402865-17-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

During vCPU creation, a vCPU may be destroyed immediately after kvm_arch_vcpu_create() (e.g., due to vCPU id confiliction). However, the vcpu_load() inside kvm_arch_vcpu_create() may have associate the vCPU to pCPU via "list_add(&tdx->cpu_list, &per_cpu(associated_tdvcpus, cpu))" before invoking tdx_vcpu_free(). Though there's no need to invoke tdh_vp_flush() on the vCPU, failing to dissociate the vCPU from pCPU (i.e., "list_del(&to_tdx(vcpu)->cpu_list)") will cause list corruption of the per-pCPU list associated_tdvcpus. Then, a later list_add() during vcpu_load() would detect list corruption and print calltrace as shown below. Dissociate a vCPU from its associated pCPU in tdx_vcpu_free() for the vCPUs destroyed immediately after creation which must be in VCPU_TD_STATE_UNINITIALIZED state. kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:29! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#2] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid_or_report+0x82/0xd0 Call Trace: <TASK> tdx_vcpu_load+0xa8/0x120 vt_vcpu_load+0x25/0x30 kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x81/0x300 vcpu_load+0x55/0x90 kvm_arch_vcpu_create+0x24f/0x330 kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu+0x1b1/0x53 kvm_vm_ioctl+0xc2/0xa60 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x9a/0xf0 x64_sys_call+0x10ee/0x20d0 do_syscall_64+0xc3/0x470 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fixes: d789fa6 ("KVM: TDX: Handle vCPU dissociation") Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Tested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Tested-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030200951.3402865-29-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

According to the APM Volume #2, Section 15.17, Table 15-10 (24593—Rev. 3.42—March 2024), When "GIF==0", an "Debug exception or trap, due to breakpoint register match" should be "Ignored and discarded". KVM lacks any handling of this. Even when vGIF is enabled and vGIF==0, the CPU does not ignore #DBs and relies on the VMM to do so. Handling this is possible, but the complexity is unjustified given the rarity of using HW breakpoints when GIF==0 (e.g. near VMRUN). KVM would need to intercept the #DB, temporarily disable the breakpoint, singe-step over the instruction (probably reusing NMI singe-stepping), and re-enable the breakpoint. Instead, document this as an erratum. Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251030223757.2950309-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Rework the handling of the MMIO Stale Data mitigation to clear CPU buffers immediately prior to VM-Enter, i.e. in the same location that KVM emits a VERW for unconditional (at runtime) clearing. Co-locating the code and using a single ALTERNATIVES_2 makes it more obvious how VMX mitigates the various vulnerabilities. Deliberately order the alternatives as: 0. Do nothing 1. Clear if vCPU can access MMIO 2. Clear always since the last alternative wins in ALTERNATIVES_2(), i.e. so that KVM will honor the strictest mitigation (always clear CPU buffers) if multiple mitigations are selected. E.g. even if the kernel chooses to mitigate MMIO Stale Data via X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF_VM_MMIO, another mitigation may enable X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF_VM, and that other thing needs to win. Note, decoupling the MMIO mitigation from the L1TF mitigation also fixes a mostly-benign flaw where KVM wouldn't do any clearing/flushing if the L1TF mitigation is configured to conditionally flush the L1D, and the MMIO mitigation but not any other "clear CPU buffers" mitigation is enabled. For that specific scenario, KVM would skip clearing CPU buffers for the MMIO mitigation even though the kernel requested a clear on every VM-Enter. Note #2, the flaw goes back to the introduction of the MDS mitigation. The MDS mitigation was inadvertently fixed by commit 43fb862 ("KVM/VMX: Move VERW closer to VMentry for MDS mitigation"), but previous kernels that flush CPU buffers in vmx_vcpu_enter_exit() are affected (though it's unlikely the flaw is meaningfully exploitable even older kernels). Fixes: 650b68a ("x86/kvm/vmx: Add MDS protection when L1D Flush is not active") Suggested-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113233746.1703361-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

… 'T' When perf report with annotation for a symbol, press 's' and 'T', then exit the annotate browser. Once annotate the same symbol, the annotate browser will crash. The browser.arch was required to be correctly updated when data type feature was enabled by 'T'. Usually it was initialized by symbol__annotate2 function. If a symbol has already been correctly annotated at the first time, it should not call the symbol__annotate2 function again, thus the browser.arch will not get initialized. Then at the second time to show the annotate browser, the data type needs to be displayed but the browser.arch is empty. Stack trace as below: Perf: Segmentation fault -------- backtrace -------- #0 0x55d365 in ui__signal_backtrace setup.c:0 #1 0x7f5ff1a3e930 in __restore_rt libc.so.6[3e930] #2 0x570f08 in arch__is perf[570f08] #3 0x562186 in annotate_get_insn_location perf[562186] #4 0x562626 in __hist_entry__get_data_type annotate.c:0 #5 0x56476d in annotation_line__write perf[56476d] #6 0x54e2db in annotate_browser__write annotate.c:0 #7 0x54d061 in ui_browser__list_head_refresh perf[54d061] #8 0x54dc9e in annotate_browser__refresh annotate.c:0 #9 0x54c03d in __ui_browser__refresh browser.c:0 #10 0x54ccf8 in ui_browser__run perf[54ccf8] #11 0x54eb92 in __hist_entry__tui_annotate perf[54eb92] #12 0x552293 in do_annotate hists.c:0 #13 0x55941c in evsel__hists_browse hists.c:0 #14 0x55b00f in evlist__tui_browse_hists perf[55b00f] #15 0x42ff02 in cmd_report perf[42ff02] #16 0x494008 in run_builtin perf.c:0 #17 0x494305 in handle_internal_command perf.c:0 #18 0x410547 in main perf[410547] #19 0x7f5ff1a295d0 in __libc_start_call_main libc.so.6[295d0] #20 0x7f5ff1a29680 in __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_2.34 libc.so.6[29680] #21 0x410b75 in _start perf[410b75] Fixes: 1d4374a ("perf annotate: Add 'T' hot key to toggle data type display") Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Tested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>

When using perf record with the `--overwrite` option, a segmentation fault occurs if an event fails to open. For example: perf record -e cycles-ct -F 1000 -a --overwrite Error: cycles-ct:H: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat' perf: Segmentation fault #0 0x6466b6 in dump_stack debug.c:366 #1 0x646729 in sighandler_dump_stack debug.c:378 #2 0x453fd1 in sigsegv_handler builtin-record.c:722 #3 0x7f8454e65090 in __restore_rt libc-2.32.so[54090] #4 0x6c5671 in __perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1862 #5 0x6c5ac0 in perf_event__synthesize_id_index synthetic-events.c:1943 #6 0x458090 in record__synthesize builtin-record.c:2075 #7 0x45a85a in __cmd_record builtin-record.c:2888 #8 0x45deb6 in cmd_record builtin-record.c:4374 #9 0x4e5e33 in run_builtin perf.c:349 #10 0x4e60bf in handle_internal_command perf.c:401 #11 0x4e6215 in run_argv perf.c:448 #12 0x4e653a in main perf.c:555 #13 0x7f8454e4fa72 in __libc_start_main libc-2.32.so[3ea72] #14 0x43a3ee in _start ??:0 The --overwrite option implies --tail-synthesize, which collects non-sample events reflecting the system status when recording finishes. However, when evsel opening fails (e.g., unsupported event 'cycles-ct'), session->evlist is not initialized and remains NULL. The code unconditionally calls record__synthesize() in the error path, which iterates through the NULL evlist pointer and causes a segfault. To fix it, move the record__synthesize() call inside the error check block, so it's only called when there was no error during recording, ensuring that evlist is properly initialized. Fixes: 4ea648a ("perf record: Add --tail-synthesize option") Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>

When interrupting perf stat in repeat mode with a signal the signal is passed to the child process but the repeat doesn't terminate: ``` $ perf stat -v --null --repeat 10 sleep 1 Control descriptor is not initialized [ perf stat: executing run #1 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #2 ... ] ^Csleep: Interrupt [ perf stat: executing run #3 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #4 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #5 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #6 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #7 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #8 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #9 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #10 ... ] Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1' (10 runs): 0.9500 +- 0.0512 seconds time elapsed ( +- 5.39% ) 0.01user 0.02system 0:09.53elapsed 0%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 18940maxresident)k 29944inputs+0outputs (0major+2629minor)pagefaults 0swaps ``` Terminate the repeated run and give a reasonable exit value: ``` $ perf stat -v --null --repeat 10 sleep 1 Control descriptor is not initialized [ perf stat: executing run #1 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #2 ... ] [ perf stat: executing run #3 ... ] ^Csleep: Interrupt Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1' (10 runs): 0.680 +- 0.321 seconds time elapsed ( +- 47.16% ) Command exited with non-zero status 130 0.00user 0.01system 0:02.05elapsed 0%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 70688maxresident)k 0inputs+0outputs (0major+5002minor)pagefaults 0swaps ``` Note, this also changes the exit value for non-repeat runs when interrupted by a signal. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aS5wjmbAM9ka3M2g@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>

Commit 1d2da79 ("pinctrl: renesas: rzg2l: Avoid configuring ISEL in gpio_irq_{en,dis}able*()") dropped the configuration of ISEL from struct irq_chip::{irq_enable, irq_disable} APIs and moved it to struct gpio_chip::irq::{child_to_parent_hwirq, child_irq_domain_ops::free} APIs to fix spurious IRQs. After commit 1d2da79 ("pinctrl: renesas: rzg2l: Avoid configuring ISEL in gpio_irq_{en,dis}able*()"), ISEL was no longer configured properly on resume. This is because the pinctrl resume code used struct irq_chip::irq_enable (called from rzg2l_gpio_irq_restore()) to reconfigure the wakeup interrupts. Some drivers (e.g. Ethernet) may also reconfigure non-wakeup interrupts on resume through their own code, eventually calling struct irq_chip::irq_enable. Fix this by adding ISEL configuration back into the struct irq_chip::irq_enable API and on resume path for wakeup interrupts. As struct irq_chip::irq_enable needs now to lock to update the ISEL, convert the struct rzg2l_pinctrl::lock to a raw spinlock and replace the locking API calls with the raw variants. Otherwise the lockdep reports invalid wait context when probing the adv7511 module on RZ/G2L: [ BUG: Invalid wait context ] 6.17.0-rc5-next-20250911-00001-gfcfac22533c9 #18 Not tainted ----------------------------- (udev-worker)/165 is trying to lock: ffff00000e3664a8 (&pctrl->lock){....}-{3:3}, at: rzg2l_gpio_irq_enable+0x38/0x78 other info that might help us debug this: context-{5:5} 3 locks held by (udev-worker)/165: #0: ffff00000e890108 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __driver_attach+0x90/0x1ac #1: ffff000011c07240 (request_class){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0xb4/0x6dc #2: ffff000011c070c8 (lock_class){....}-{2:2}, at: __setup_irq+0xdc/0x6dc stack backtrace: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 165 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.17.0-rc5-next-20250911-00001-gfcfac22533c9 #18 PREEMPT Hardware name: Renesas SMARC EVK based on r9a07g044l2 (DT) Call trace: show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C) dump_stack_lvl+0x90/0xd0 dump_stack+0x18/0x24 __lock_acquire+0xa14/0x20b4 lock_acquire+0x1c8/0x354 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x60/0x88 rzg2l_gpio_irq_enable+0x38/0x78 irq_enable+0x40/0x8c __irq_startup+0x78/0xa4 irq_startup+0x108/0x16c __setup_irq+0x3c0/0x6dc request_threaded_irq+0xec/0x1ac devm_request_threaded_irq+0x80/0x134 adv7511_probe+0x928/0x9a4 [adv7511] i2c_device_probe+0x22c/0x3dc really_probe+0xbc/0x2a0 __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c driver_probe_device+0x40/0x164 __driver_attach+0x9c/0x1ac bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0xd0 driver_attach+0x24/0x30 bus_add_driver+0xe4/0x208 driver_register+0x60/0x128 i2c_register_driver+0x48/0xd0 adv7511_init+0x5c/0x1000 [adv7511] do_one_initcall+0x64/0x30c do_init_module+0x58/0x23c load_module+0x1bcc/0x1d40 init_module_from_file+0x88/0xc4 idempotent_init_module+0x188/0x27c __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x68/0xac invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x4c/0x160 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c Having ISEL configuration back into the struct irq_chip::irq_enable API should be safe with respect to spurious IRQs, as in the probe case IRQs are enabled anyway in struct gpio_chip::irq::child_to_parent_hwirq. No spurious IRQs were detected on suspend/resume, boot, ethernet link insert/remove tests (executed on RZ/G3S). Boot, ethernet link insert/remove tests were also executed successfully on RZ/G2L. Fixes: 1d2da79 ("pinctrl: renesas: rzg2l: Avoid configuring ISEL in gpio_irq_{en,dis}able*(") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250912095308.3603704-1-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>

The pic64gx has a second pinmux "downstream" of the iomux0 pinmux. The documentation for the SoC provides no name for this device, but it is used to swap pins between either GPIO controller #2 or select other functions, hence the "gpio2" name. Currently there is no documentation about what each bit actually does that is publicly available, nor (I believe) what pins are affected. That info is as follows: pin role (1/0) --- ---------- E14 MAC_0_MDC/GPIO_2_0 E15 MAC_0_MDIO/GPIO_2_1 F16 MAC_1_MDC/GPIO_2_2 F17 MAC_1_MDIO/GPIO_2_3 D19 SPI_0_CLK/GPIO_2_4 B18 SPI_0_SS0/GPIO_2_5 B10 CAN_0_RXBUS/GPIO_2_6 C14 PCIE_PERST_2#/GPIO_2_7 E18 PCIE_WAKE#/GPIO_2_8 D18 PCIE_PERST_1#/GPIO_2_9 E19 SPI_0_DO/GPIO_2_10 C7 SPI_0_DI/GPIO_2_11 D6 QSPI_SS0/GPIO_2_12 D7 QSPI_CLK (B)/GPIO_2_13 C9 QSPI_DATA0/GPIO_2_14 C10 QSPI_DATA1/GPIO_2_15 A5 QSPI_DATA2/GPIO_2_16 A6 QSPI_DATA3/GPIO_2_17 D8 MMUART_3_RXD/GPIO_2_18 D9 MMUART_3_TXD/GPIO_2_19 B8 MMUART_4_RXD/GPIO_2_20 A8 MMUART_4_TXD/GPIO_2_21 C12 CAN_1_TXBUS/GPIO_2_22 B12 CAN_1_RXBUS/GPIO_2_23 A11 CAN_0_TX_EBL_N/GPIO_2_24 A10 CAN_1_TX_EBL_N/GPIO_2_25 D11 MMUART_2_RXD/GPIO_2_26 C11 MMUART_2_TXD/GPIO_2_27 B9 CAN_0_TXBUS/GPIO_2_28 Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

The pic64gx has a second pinmux "downstream" of the iomux0 pinmux. The documentation for the SoC provides no name for this device, but it is used to swap pins between either GPIO controller #2 or select other functions, hence the "gpio2" name. Add a driver for it. Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Hou Tao and others added 7 commits June 29, 2020 07:45

blk-mq-debugfs: update blk_queue_flag_name[] accordingly for new flags

bfe373f

Else there may be magic numbers in /sys/kernel/debug/block/*/state. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

block/keyslot-manager: use kvfree_sensitive()

3e20aa9

Make blk_ksm_destroy() use the kvfree_sensitive() function (which was introduced in v5.8-rc1) instead of open-coding it. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

pull bot added the ⤵️ pull label Jul 2, 2020

pull bot merged commit 7cc2a8e into vchong:master Jul 2, 2020

Provide feedback

Saved searches

Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly

Uh oh!

[pull] master from torvalds:master #2

[pull] master from torvalds:master #2

Uh oh!

pull bot commented Jul 2, 2020 •

edited

Loading

Uh oh!

Reviewers

Assignees

Labels

Projects

Milestone

Development

Uh oh!

4 participants

[pull] master from torvalds:master #2

[pull] master from torvalds:master #2

Uh oh!

Conversation

pull bot commented Jul 2, 2020 • edited Loading Uh oh! There was an error while loading. Please reload this page.

Uh oh!

Uh oh!

Reviewers

Assignees

Labels

Projects

Milestone

Development

Uh oh!

4 participants

pull bot commented Jul 2, 2020 •

edited

Loading