sagemathgh-36525: GH Actions: Fix build of macOS x86_64 wheels, build wheels for sagemath-{bliss,coxeter3,mcqd,tdlib} for PyPI
    
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Because the GitHub runner `macos-latest` is now Apple Silicon, building
x86_64 wheels is broken. We fix this here by using `macos-13` for
building x86_64.

We speed up the build on Linux by bootstrapping only once in each job,
and configuring and building packages of the Sage distribution only once
for each Linux platform. Bootstrapping is now done outside of the
container, and we configure Sage to use a `--prefix` in a directory
mounted from the host, and storing the `config.status`.

We add wheels for the optional-extension packages **sagemath-bliss**,
... that can be built on top of the existing modularized distributions.
(The packages **sagemath-meataxe** and **sagemath-sirocco** have to wait
for **sagemath-modules** to become available.)

Tests at https://github.com/mkoeppe/sage/actions/workflows/dist.yml:
- Successful run at
https://github.com/mkoeppe/sage/actions/runs/9100668826 (the failure in
release_dist is  unrelated)

Follow-up:
- sagemath#37541, refactor as reusable GH Actions workflow -- for use by
cysignals, cypari2, pplpy etc.

Part of:
- sagemath#31251

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### ⌛ Dependencies

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- sagemath#12345: short description why this is a dependency
- sagemath#34567: ...
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- Depends on sagemath#36521
- Depends on sagemath#37503 (merged here)

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URL: sagemath#36525
Reported by: Matthias Köppe
Reviewer(s):

Author: Release Manager

.github/workflows/dist.yml

@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ jobs:
             arch: x86_64
           - os: ubuntu-latest
             arch: i686
-          - os: macos-latest
+          - os: macos-13
             arch: x86_64
           - os: macos-14
             arch: arm64
@@ -175,16 +175,16 @@ jobs:
       # SPKGs to install as system packages
       SPKGS: _bootstrap _prereq
       # Non-Python packages to install as spkgs
-      TARGETS_PRE: gmpy2-build-deps
+      TARGETS_PRE: gmp mpfr mpc bliss coxeter3 mcqd meataxe sirocco boost_cropped tdlib
       # Disable building PyPy wheels on all platforms
       # Disable musllinux until #33083 provides alpine package information
       CIBW_SKIP: "pp* *-musllinux*"
       #
       CIBW_ARCHS: ${{ matrix.arch }}
       # https://cibuildwheel.readthedocs.io/en/stable/options/#requires-python
-      CIBW_PROJECT_REQUIRES_PYTHON: ">=3.9, <3.12"
+      CIBW_PROJECT_REQUIRES_PYTHON: ">=3.9, <3.13"
       # Environment during wheel build
-      CIBW_ENVIRONMENT: "PATH=$(pwd)/local/bin:$PATH CPATH=$(pwd)/local/include:$CPATH LIBRARY_PATH=$(pwd)/local/lib:$LIBRARY_PATH PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$(pwd)/local/share/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH ACLOCAL_PATH=/usr/share/aclocal"
+      CIBW_ENVIRONMENT: "PATH=$(pwd)/prefix/bin:$PATH CPATH=$(pwd)/prefix/include:$CPATH LIBRARY_PATH=$(pwd)/prefix/lib:$LIBRARY_PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(pwd)/prefix/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$(pwd)/prefix/share/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH ACLOCAL_PATH=/usr/share/aclocal PIP_CONSTRAINT=$(pwd)/constraints.txt"
       # Use 'build', not 'pip wheel'
       CIBW_BUILD_FRONTEND: build
     steps:
@@ -203,23 +203,36 @@ jobs:
           python-version: "3.8 - 3.12"
           update-environment: false
 
+      - name: Bootstrap
+        run: |
+          export PATH=$(pwd)/build/bin:$PATH
+          eval $(sage-print-system-package-command auto --sudo --yes --no-install-recommends --spkg install _bootstrap)
+          ./bootstrap
+
       - name: Build platform wheels
         # We build the wheels from the sdists so that MANIFEST filtering becomes effective.
         # But we must run cibuildwheel with the unpacked source directory, not a tarball,
         # so that SAGE_ROOT is copied into the build containers.
         #
         # In the CIBW_BEFORE_ALL phase, we install libraries using the Sage distribution.
         # https://cibuildwheel.readthedocs.io/en/stable/options/#before-all
-        # This is unfortunately repeated for each of the packages that we build wheels for
+        # For Linux, this is repeated for each of the packages that we build wheels for
         # because CIBW starts with a fresh container on each invocation.
+        # Therefore we cache it in a directory mounted from the host: /host
+        # https://cibuildwheel.pypa.io/en/stable/faq/#linux-builds-in-containers
+        #
+        # omit sagemath-{meataxe,sirocco} for now -- needs sagemath-modules
         run: |
           "${{ steps.python.outputs.python-path }}" -m pip install pipx
           export PATH=build/bin:$PATH
-          export CIBW_BEFORE_ALL="( $(sage-print-system-package-command debian --yes --no-install-recommends install $(sage-get-system-packages debian $SPKGS)) || $(sage-print-system-package-command fedora --yes --no-install-recommends install $(sage-get-system-packages fedora $SPKGS | sed s/pkg-config/pkgconfig/)) || ( $(sage-print-system-package-command homebrew --yes --no-install-recommends install $(sage-get-system-packages homebrew $SPKGS)) || echo error ignored) ) && ./bootstrap && ./configure --enable-build-as-root && make -j4 V=0 $TARGETS_PRE"
+          export CIBW_BEFORE_ALL="( $(sage-print-system-package-command debian --yes --no-install-recommends install $(sage-get-system-packages debian $SPKGS)) || $(sage-print-system-package-command fedora --yes --no-install-recommends install $(sage-get-system-packages fedora $SPKGS | sed s/pkg-config/pkgconfig/)) || ( $(sage-print-system-package-command homebrew --yes --no-install-recommends install $(sage-get-system-packages homebrew $SPKGS)) || echo error ignored) ) && if cp /host/sage-\$AUDITWHEEL_PLAT/config.status . 2>/dev/null; then chmod +x config.status; fi && if [ -x ./config.status ]; then ./config.status; else ./configure --enable-build-as-root ${{ startsWith(matrix.os, 'ubuntu') && '--prefix=/host/sage-\$AUDITWHEEL_PLAT' || '' }} && cp config.status prefix/; fi && MAKE=\"make -j6\" make V=0 $TARGETS_PRE && (echo \"sage_conf @ file://\$(pwd)/pkgs/sage-conf\" && echo \"sage_setup @ file://\$(pwd)/pkgs/sage-setup\") > constraints.txt"
           mkdir -p unpacked
-          for pkg in sagemath-objects sagemath-categories; do
+          for pkg in sagemath*objects sagemath*categories sagemath*bliss sagemath*coxeter3 sagemath*mcqd sagemath*tdlib; do
+              case "$pkg:${{ matrix.arch }}" in
+                  sagemath*tdlib:i686) continue;;  # broken - boost-related
+              esac
               (cd unpacked && tar xfz - ) < dist/$pkg*.tar.gz
-              "${{ steps.python.outputs.python-path }}" -m pipx run cibuildwheel==2.17.0 unpacked/$pkg*
+              "${{ steps.python.outputs.python-path }}" -m pipx run cibuildwheel==2.18.0 unpacked/$pkg*
           done
 
       - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4

build/pkgs/sagemath_tdlib/dependencies

@@ -1 +1 @@
- tdlib cysignals | $(PYTHON_TOOLCHAIN) sage_setup sagemath_environment cython pkgconfig $(PYTHON)
+ tdlib cysignals boost_cropped | $(PYTHON_TOOLCHAIN) sage_setup sagemath_environment cython pkgconfig $(PYTHON)

build/pkgs/sirocco/dependencies

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+mpfr

pkgs/sagemath-coxeter3/pyproject.toml.m4

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ requires = [
     SPKG_INSTALL_REQUIRES_setuptools
     SPKG_INSTALL_REQUIRES_sage_setup
     SPKG_INSTALL_REQUIRES_sagemath_environment
+    SPKG_INSTALL_REQUIRES_sagemath_objects
     SPKG_INSTALL_REQUIRES_cython
     SPKG_INSTALL_REQUIRES_cysignals
     SPKG_INSTALL_REQUIRES_pkgconfig

pkgs/sagemath-meataxe/pyproject.toml.m4

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ requires = [
     SPKG_INSTALL_REQUIRES_setuptools
     SPKG_INSTALL_REQUIRES_sage_setup
     SPKG_INSTALL_REQUIRES_sagemath_environment
+    SPKG_INSTALL_REQUIRES_sagemath_objects
     SPKG_INSTALL_REQUIRES_cython
     SPKG_INSTALL_REQUIRES_cysignals
     SPKG_INSTALL_REQUIRES_pkgconfig