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aops.c
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/**
* aops.c - NTFS kernel address space operations and page cache handling.
* Part of the Linux-NTFS project.
*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2005 Anton Altaparmakov
* Copyright (c) 2002 Richard Russon
*
* This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
* by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be
* useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
* of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program (in the main directory of the Linux-NTFS
* distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
#include "aops.h"
#include "attrib.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "mft.h"
#include "runlist.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "ntfs.h"
/**
* ntfs_end_buffer_async_read - async io completion for reading attributes
* @bh: buffer head on which io is completed
* @uptodate: whether @bh is now uptodate or not
*
* Asynchronous I/O completion handler for reading pages belonging to the
* attribute address space of an inode. The inodes can either be files or
* directories or they can be fake inodes describing some attribute.
*
* If NInoMstProtected(), perform the post read mst fixups when all IO on the
* page has been completed and mark the page uptodate or set the error bit on
* the page. To determine the size of the records that need fixing up, we
* cheat a little bit by setting the index_block_size in ntfs_inode to the ntfs
* record size, and index_block_size_bits, to the log(base 2) of the ntfs
* record size.
*/
static void ntfs_end_buffer_async_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct buffer_head *first, *tmp;
struct page *page;
struct inode *vi;
ntfs_inode *ni;
int page_uptodate = 1;
page = bh->b_page;
vi = page->mapping->host;
ni = NTFS_I(vi);
if (likely(uptodate)) {
loff_t i_size;
s64 file_ofs, init_size;
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
file_ofs = ((s64)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) +
bh_offset(bh);
read_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags);
init_size = ni->initialized_size;
i_size = i_size_read(vi);
read_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags);
if (unlikely(init_size > i_size)) {
/* Race with shrinking truncate. */
init_size = i_size;
}
/* Check for the current buffer head overflowing. */
if (unlikely(file_ofs + bh->b_size > init_size)) {
u8 *kaddr;
int ofs;
ofs = 0;
if (file_ofs < init_size)
ofs = init_size - file_ofs;
kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
memset(kaddr + bh_offset(bh) + ofs, 0,
bh->b_size - ofs);
kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
flush_dcache_page(page);
}
} else {
clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
SetPageError(page);
ntfs_error(ni->vol->sb, "Buffer I/O error, logical block "
"0x%llx.", (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
}
first = page_buffers(page);
local_irq_save(flags);
bit_spin_lock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
clear_buffer_async_read(bh);
unlock_buffer(bh);
tmp = bh;
do {
if (!buffer_uptodate(tmp))
page_uptodate = 0;
if (buffer_async_read(tmp)) {
if (likely(buffer_locked(tmp)))
goto still_busy;
/* Async buffers must be locked. */
BUG();
}
tmp = tmp->b_this_page;
} while (tmp != bh);
bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
local_irq_restore(flags);
/*
* If none of the buffers had errors then we can set the page uptodate,
* but we first have to perform the post read mst fixups, if the
* attribute is mst protected, i.e. if NInoMstProteced(ni) is true.
* Note we ignore fixup errors as those are detected when
* map_mft_record() is called which gives us per record granularity
* rather than per page granularity.
*/
if (!NInoMstProtected(ni)) {
if (likely(page_uptodate && !PageError(page)))
SetPageUptodate(page);
} else {
u8 *kaddr;
unsigned int i, recs;
u32 rec_size;
rec_size = ni->itype.index.block_size;
recs = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / rec_size;
/* Should have been verified before we got here... */
BUG_ON(!recs);
kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
for (i = 0; i < recs; i++)
post_read_mst_fixup((NTFS_RECORD*)(kaddr +
i * rec_size), rec_size);
kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
flush_dcache_page(page);
if (likely(page_uptodate && !PageError(page)))
SetPageUptodate(page);
}
unlock_page(page);
return;
still_busy:
bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return;
}
/**
* ntfs_read_block - fill a @page of an address space with data
* @page: page cache page to fill with data
*
* Fill the page @page of the address space belonging to the @page->host inode.
* We read each buffer asynchronously and when all buffers are read in, our io
* completion handler ntfs_end_buffer_read_async(), if required, automatically
* applies the mst fixups to the page before finally marking it uptodate and
* unlocking it.
*
* We only enforce allocated_size limit because i_size is checked for in
* generic_file_read().
*
* Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
*
* Contains an adapted version of fs/buffer.c::block_read_full_page().
*/
static int ntfs_read_block(struct page *page)
{
loff_t i_size;
VCN vcn;
LCN lcn;
s64 init_size;
struct inode *vi;
ntfs_inode *ni;
ntfs_volume *vol;
runlist_element *rl;
struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *arr[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
sector_t iblock, lblock, zblock;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int blocksize, vcn_ofs;
int i, nr;
unsigned char blocksize_bits;
vi = page->mapping->host;
ni = NTFS_I(vi);
vol = ni->vol;
/* $MFT/$DATA must have its complete runlist in memory at all times. */
BUG_ON(!ni->runlist.rl && !ni->mft_no && !NInoAttr(ni));
blocksize_bits = VFS_I(ni)->i_blkbits;
blocksize = 1 << blocksize_bits;
if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0);
if (unlikely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
unlock_page(page);
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
bh = head = page_buffers(page);
BUG_ON(!bh);
/*
* We may be racing with truncate. To avoid some of the problems we
* now take a snapshot of the various sizes and use those for the whole
* of the function. In case of an extending truncate it just means we
* may leave some buffers unmapped which are now allocated. This is
* not a problem since these buffers will just get mapped when a write
* occurs. In case of a shrinking truncate, we will detect this later
* on due to the runlist being incomplete and if the page is being
* fully truncated, truncate will throw it away as soon as we unlock
* it so no need to worry what we do with it.
*/
iblock = (s64)page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - blocksize_bits);
read_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags);
lblock = (ni->allocated_size + blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits;
init_size = ni->initialized_size;
i_size = i_size_read(vi);
read_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags);
if (unlikely(init_size > i_size)) {
/* Race with shrinking truncate. */
init_size = i_size;
}
zblock = (init_size + blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits;
/* Loop through all the buffers in the page. */
rl = NULL;
nr = i = 0;
do {
u8 *kaddr;
int err;
if (unlikely(buffer_uptodate(bh)))
continue;
if (unlikely(buffer_mapped(bh))) {
arr[nr++] = bh;
continue;
}
err = 0;
bh->b_bdev = vol->sb->s_bdev;
/* Is the block within the allowed limits? */
if (iblock < lblock) {
BOOL is_retry = FALSE;
/* Convert iblock into corresponding vcn and offset. */
vcn = (VCN)iblock << blocksize_bits >>
vol->cluster_size_bits;
vcn_ofs = ((VCN)iblock << blocksize_bits) &
vol->cluster_size_mask;
if (!rl) {
lock_retry_remap:
down_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
rl = ni->runlist.rl;
}
if (likely(rl != NULL)) {
/* Seek to element containing target vcn. */
while (rl->length && rl[1].vcn <= vcn)
rl++;
lcn = ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn(rl, vcn);
} else
lcn = LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED;
/* Successful remap. */
if (lcn >= 0) {
/* Setup buffer head to correct block. */
bh->b_blocknr = ((lcn << vol->cluster_size_bits)
+ vcn_ofs) >> blocksize_bits;
set_buffer_mapped(bh);
/* Only read initialized data blocks. */
if (iblock < zblock) {
arr[nr++] = bh;
continue;
}
/* Fully non-initialized data block, zero it. */
goto handle_zblock;
}
/* It is a hole, need to zero it. */
if (lcn == LCN_HOLE)
goto handle_hole;
/* If first try and runlist unmapped, map and retry. */
if (!is_retry && lcn == LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED) {
is_retry = TRUE;
/*
* Attempt to map runlist, dropping lock for
* the duration.
*/
up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
err = ntfs_map_runlist(ni, vcn);
if (likely(!err))
goto lock_retry_remap;
rl = NULL;
} else if (!rl)
up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
/*
* If buffer is outside the runlist, treat it as a
* hole. This can happen due to concurrent truncate
* for example.
*/
if (err == -ENOENT || lcn == LCN_ENOENT) {
err = 0;
goto handle_hole;
}
/* Hard error, zero out region. */
if (!err)
err = -EIO;
bh->b_blocknr = -1;
SetPageError(page);
ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to read from inode 0x%lx, "
"attribute type 0x%x, vcn 0x%llx, "
"offset 0x%x because its location on "
"disk could not be determined%s "
"(error code %i).", ni->mft_no,
ni->type, (unsigned long long)vcn,
vcn_ofs, is_retry ? " even after "
"retrying" : "", err);
}
/*
* Either iblock was outside lblock limits or
* ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn() returned error. Just zero that portion
* of the page and set the buffer uptodate.
*/
handle_hole:
bh->b_blocknr = -1UL;
clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
handle_zblock:
kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
memset(kaddr + i * blocksize, 0, blocksize);
kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
flush_dcache_page(page);
if (likely(!err))
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
} while (i++, iblock++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
/* Release the lock if we took it. */
if (rl)
up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
/* Check we have at least one buffer ready for i/o. */
if (nr) {
struct buffer_head *tbh;
/* Lock the buffers. */
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
tbh = arr[i];
lock_buffer(tbh);
tbh->b_end_io = ntfs_end_buffer_async_read;
set_buffer_async_read(tbh);
}
/* Finally, start i/o on the buffers. */
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
tbh = arr[i];
if (likely(!buffer_uptodate(tbh)))
submit_bh(READ, tbh);
else
ntfs_end_buffer_async_read(tbh, 1);
}
return 0;
}
/* No i/o was scheduled on any of the buffers. */
if (likely(!PageError(page)))
SetPageUptodate(page);
else /* Signal synchronous i/o error. */
nr = -EIO;
unlock_page(page);
return nr;
}
/**
* ntfs_readpage - fill a @page of a @file with data from the device
* @file: open file to which the page @page belongs or NULL
* @page: page cache page to fill with data
*
* For non-resident attributes, ntfs_readpage() fills the @page of the open
* file @file by calling the ntfs version of the generic block_read_full_page()
* function, ntfs_read_block(), which in turn creates and reads in the buffers
* associated with the page asynchronously.
*
* For resident attributes, OTOH, ntfs_readpage() fills @page by copying the
* data from the mft record (which at this stage is most likely in memory) and
* fills the remainder with zeroes. Thus, in this case, I/O is synchronous, as
* even if the mft record is not cached at this point in time, we need to wait
* for it to be read in before we can do the copy.
*
* Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
*/
static int ntfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
{
loff_t i_size;
struct inode *vi;
ntfs_inode *ni, *base_ni;
u8 *kaddr;
ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
MFT_RECORD *mrec;
unsigned long flags;
u32 attr_len;
int err = 0;
retry_readpage:
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
/*
* This can potentially happen because we clear PageUptodate() during
* ntfs_writepage() of MstProtected() attributes.
*/
if (PageUptodate(page)) {
unlock_page(page);
return 0;
}
vi = page->mapping->host;
ni = NTFS_I(vi);
/*
* Only $DATA attributes can be encrypted and only unnamed $DATA
* attributes can be compressed. Index root can have the flags set but
* this means to create compressed/encrypted files, not that the
* attribute is compressed/encrypted. Note we need to check for
* AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION since this is the type of both directory and
* index inodes.
*/
if (ni->type != AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION) {
/* If attribute is encrypted, deny access, just like NT4. */
if (NInoEncrypted(ni)) {
BUG_ON(ni->type != AT_DATA);
err = -EACCES;
goto err_out;
}
/* Compressed data streams are handled in compress.c. */
if (NInoNonResident(ni) && NInoCompressed(ni)) {
BUG_ON(ni->type != AT_DATA);
BUG_ON(ni->name_len);
return ntfs_read_compressed_block(page);
}
}
/* NInoNonResident() == NInoIndexAllocPresent() */
if (NInoNonResident(ni)) {
/* Normal, non-resident data stream. */
return ntfs_read_block(page);
}
/*
* Attribute is resident, implying it is not compressed or encrypted.
* This also means the attribute is smaller than an mft record and
* hence smaller than a page, so can simply zero out any pages with
* index above 0. Note the attribute can actually be marked compressed
* but if it is resident the actual data is not compressed so we are
* ok to ignore the compressed flag here.
*/
if (unlikely(page->index > 0)) {
kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
memset(kaddr, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
flush_dcache_page(page);
kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
goto done;
}
if (!NInoAttr(ni))
base_ni = ni;
else
base_ni = ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino;
/* Map, pin, and lock the mft record. */
mrec = map_mft_record(base_ni);
if (IS_ERR(mrec)) {
err = PTR_ERR(mrec);
goto err_out;
}
/*
* If a parallel write made the attribute non-resident, drop the mft
* record and retry the readpage.
*/
if (unlikely(NInoNonResident(ni))) {
unmap_mft_record(base_ni);
goto retry_readpage;
}
ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(base_ni, mrec);
if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto unm_err_out;
}
err = ntfs_attr_lookup(ni->type, ni->name, ni->name_len,
CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx);
if (unlikely(err))
goto put_unm_err_out;
attr_len = le32_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_length);
read_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags);
if (unlikely(attr_len > ni->initialized_size))
attr_len = ni->initialized_size;
i_size = i_size_read(vi);
read_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags);
if (unlikely(attr_len > i_size)) {
/* Race with shrinking truncate. */
attr_len = i_size;
}
kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
/* Copy the data to the page. */
memcpy(kaddr, (u8*)ctx->attr +
le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset),
attr_len);
/* Zero the remainder of the page. */
memset(kaddr + attr_len, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - attr_len);
flush_dcache_page(page);
kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
put_unm_err_out:
ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
unm_err_out:
unmap_mft_record(base_ni);
done:
SetPageUptodate(page);
err_out:
unlock_page(page);
return err;
}
#ifdef NTFS_RW
/**
* ntfs_write_block - write a @page to the backing store
* @page: page cache page to write out
* @wbc: writeback control structure
*
* This function is for writing pages belonging to non-resident, non-mst
* protected attributes to their backing store.
*
* For a page with buffers, map and write the dirty buffers asynchronously
* under page writeback. For a page without buffers, create buffers for the
* page, then proceed as above.
*
* If a page doesn't have buffers the page dirty state is definitive. If a page
* does have buffers, the page dirty state is just a hint, and the buffer dirty
* state is definitive. (A hint which has rules: dirty buffers against a clean
* page is illegal. Other combinations are legal and need to be handled. In
* particular a dirty page containing clean buffers for example.)
*
* Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
*
* Based on ntfs_read_block() and __block_write_full_page().
*/
static int ntfs_write_block(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
VCN vcn;
LCN lcn;
s64 initialized_size;
loff_t i_size;
sector_t block, dblock, iblock;
struct inode *vi;
ntfs_inode *ni;
ntfs_volume *vol;
runlist_element *rl;
struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int blocksize, vcn_ofs;
int err;
BOOL need_end_writeback;
unsigned char blocksize_bits;
vi = page->mapping->host;
ni = NTFS_I(vi);
vol = ni->vol;
ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx, attribute type 0x%x, page index "
"0x%lx.", ni->mft_no, ni->type, page->index);
BUG_ON(!NInoNonResident(ni));
BUG_ON(NInoMstProtected(ni));
blocksize_bits = vi->i_blkbits;
blocksize = 1 << blocksize_bits;
if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize,
(1 << BH_Uptodate) | (1 << BH_Dirty));
if (unlikely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Error allocating page "
"buffers. Redirtying page so we try "
"again later.");
/*
* Put the page back on mapping->dirty_pages, but leave
* its buffers' dirty state as-is.
*/
redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
unlock_page(page);
return 0;
}
}
bh = head = page_buffers(page);
BUG_ON(!bh);
/* NOTE: Different naming scheme to ntfs_read_block()! */
/* The first block in the page. */
block = (s64)page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - blocksize_bits);
read_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags);
i_size = i_size_read(vi);
initialized_size = ni->initialized_size;
read_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags);
/* The first out of bounds block for the data size. */
dblock = (i_size + blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits;
/* The last (fully or partially) initialized block. */
iblock = initialized_size >> blocksize_bits;
/*
* Be very careful. We have no exclusion from __set_page_dirty_buffers
* here, and the (potentially unmapped) buffers may become dirty at
* any time. If a buffer becomes dirty here after we've inspected it
* then we just miss that fact, and the page stays dirty.
*
* Buffers outside i_size may be dirtied by __set_page_dirty_buffers;
* handle that here by just cleaning them.
*/
/*
* Loop through all the buffers in the page, mapping all the dirty
* buffers to disk addresses and handling any aliases from the
* underlying block device's mapping.
*/
rl = NULL;
err = 0;
do {
BOOL is_retry = FALSE;
if (unlikely(block >= dblock)) {
/*
* Mapped buffers outside i_size will occur, because
* this page can be outside i_size when there is a
* truncate in progress. The contents of such buffers
* were zeroed by ntfs_writepage().
*
* FIXME: What about the small race window where
* ntfs_writepage() has not done any clearing because
* the page was within i_size but before we get here,
* vmtruncate() modifies i_size?
*/
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
continue;
}
/* Clean buffers are not written out, so no need to map them. */
if (!buffer_dirty(bh))
continue;
/* Make sure we have enough initialized size. */
if (unlikely((block >= iblock) &&
(initialized_size < i_size))) {
/*
* If this page is fully outside initialized size, zero
* out all pages between the current initialized size
* and the current page. Just use ntfs_readpage() to do
* the zeroing transparently.
*/
if (block > iblock) {
// TODO:
// For each page do:
// - read_cache_page()
// Again for each page do:
// - wait_on_page_locked()
// - Check (PageUptodate(page) &&
// !PageError(page))
// Update initialized size in the attribute and
// in the inode.
// Again, for each page do:
// __set_page_dirty_buffers();
// page_cache_release()
// We don't need to wait on the writes.
// Update iblock.
}
/*
* The current page straddles initialized size. Zero
* all non-uptodate buffers and set them uptodate (and
* dirty?). Note, there aren't any non-uptodate buffers
* if the page is uptodate.
* FIXME: For an uptodate page, the buffers may need to
* be written out because they were not initialized on
* disk before.
*/
if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
// TODO:
// Zero any non-uptodate buffers up to i_size.
// Set them uptodate and dirty.
}
// TODO:
// Update initialized size in the attribute and in the
// inode (up to i_size).
// Update iblock.
// FIXME: This is inefficient. Try to batch the two
// size changes to happen in one go.
ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Writing beyond initialized size "
"is not supported yet. Sorry.");
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
// Do NOT set_buffer_new() BUT DO clear buffer range
// outside write request range.
// set_buffer_uptodate() on complete buffers as well as
// set_buffer_dirty().
}
/* No need to map buffers that are already mapped. */
if (buffer_mapped(bh))
continue;
/* Unmapped, dirty buffer. Need to map it. */
bh->b_bdev = vol->sb->s_bdev;
/* Convert block into corresponding vcn and offset. */
vcn = (VCN)block << blocksize_bits;
vcn_ofs = vcn & vol->cluster_size_mask;
vcn >>= vol->cluster_size_bits;
if (!rl) {
lock_retry_remap:
down_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
rl = ni->runlist.rl;
}
if (likely(rl != NULL)) {
/* Seek to element containing target vcn. */
while (rl->length && rl[1].vcn <= vcn)
rl++;
lcn = ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn(rl, vcn);
} else
lcn = LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED;
/* Successful remap. */
if (lcn >= 0) {
/* Setup buffer head to point to correct block. */
bh->b_blocknr = ((lcn << vol->cluster_size_bits) +
vcn_ofs) >> blocksize_bits;
set_buffer_mapped(bh);
continue;
}
/* It is a hole, need to instantiate it. */
if (lcn == LCN_HOLE) {
u8 *kaddr;
unsigned long *bpos, *bend;
/* Check if the buffer is zero. */
kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
bpos = (unsigned long *)(kaddr + bh_offset(bh));
bend = (unsigned long *)((u8*)bpos + blocksize);
do {
if (unlikely(*bpos))
break;
} while (likely(++bpos < bend));
kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
if (bpos == bend) {
/*
* Buffer is zero and sparse, no need to write
* it.
*/
bh->b_blocknr = -1;
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
continue;
}
// TODO: Instantiate the hole.
// clear_buffer_new(bh);
// unmap_underlying_metadata(bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr);
ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Writing into sparse regions is "
"not supported yet. Sorry.");
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
break;
}
/* If first try and runlist unmapped, map and retry. */
if (!is_retry && lcn == LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED) {
is_retry = TRUE;
/*
* Attempt to map runlist, dropping lock for
* the duration.
*/
up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
err = ntfs_map_runlist(ni, vcn);
if (likely(!err))
goto lock_retry_remap;
rl = NULL;
} else if (!rl)
up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
/*
* If buffer is outside the runlist, truncate has cut it out
* of the runlist. Just clean and clear the buffer and set it
* uptodate so it can get discarded by the VM.
*/
if (err == -ENOENT || lcn == LCN_ENOENT) {
u8 *kaddr;
bh->b_blocknr = -1;
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
memset(kaddr + bh_offset(bh), 0, blocksize);
kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
flush_dcache_page(page);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
err = 0;
continue;
}
/* Failed to map the buffer, even after retrying. */
if (!err)
err = -EIO;
bh->b_blocknr = -1;
ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to write to inode 0x%lx, "
"attribute type 0x%x, vcn 0x%llx, offset 0x%x "
"because its location on disk could not be "
"determined%s (error code %i).", ni->mft_no,
ni->type, (unsigned long long)vcn,
vcn_ofs, is_retry ? " even after "
"retrying" : "", err);
break;
} while (block++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
/* Release the lock if we took it. */
if (rl)
up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
/* For the error case, need to reset bh to the beginning. */
bh = head;
/* Just an optimization, so ->readpage() is not called later. */
if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
int uptodate = 1;
do {
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
uptodate = 0;
bh = head;
break;
}
} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
if (uptodate)
SetPageUptodate(page);
}
/* Setup all mapped, dirty buffers for async write i/o. */
do {
if (buffer_mapped(bh) && buffer_dirty(bh)) {
lock_buffer(bh);
if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh)) {
BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
mark_buffer_async_write(bh);
} else
unlock_buffer(bh);
} else if (unlikely(err)) {
/*
* For the error case. The buffer may have been set
* dirty during attachment to a dirty page.
*/
if (err != -ENOMEM)
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
}
} while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
if (unlikely(err)) {
// TODO: Remove the -EOPNOTSUPP check later on...
if (unlikely(err == -EOPNOTSUPP))
err = 0;
else if (err == -ENOMEM) {
ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Error allocating memory. "
"Redirtying page so we try again "
"later.");
/*
* Put the page back on mapping->dirty_pages, but
* leave its buffer's dirty state as-is.
*/
redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
err = 0;
} else
SetPageError(page);
}
BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
set_page_writeback(page); /* Keeps try_to_free_buffers() away. */
/* Submit the prepared buffers for i/o. */
need_end_writeback = TRUE;
do {
struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
need_end_writeback = FALSE;
}
bh = next;
} while (bh != head);
unlock_page(page);
/* If no i/o was started, need to end_page_writeback(). */
if (unlikely(need_end_writeback))
end_page_writeback(page);
ntfs_debug("Done.");
return err;
}
/**
* ntfs_write_mst_block - write a @page to the backing store
* @page: page cache page to write out
* @wbc: writeback control structure
*
* This function is for writing pages belonging to non-resident, mst protected
* attributes to their backing store. The only supported attributes are index
* allocation and $MFT/$DATA. Both directory inodes and index inodes are
* supported for the index allocation case.
*
* The page must remain locked for the duration of the write because we apply
* the mst fixups, write, and then undo the fixups, so if we were to unlock the
* page before undoing the fixups, any other user of the page will see the
* page contents as corrupt.
*
* We clear the page uptodate flag for the duration of the function to ensure
* exclusion for the $MFT/$DATA case against someone mapping an mft record we
* are about to apply the mst fixups to.
*
* Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
*
* Based on ntfs_write_block(), ntfs_mft_writepage(), and
* write_mft_record_nolock().
*/
static int ntfs_write_mst_block(struct page *page,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
sector_t block, dblock, rec_block;
struct inode *vi = page->mapping->host;
ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(vi);
ntfs_volume *vol = ni->vol;
u8 *kaddr;
unsigned int rec_size = ni->itype.index.block_size;
ntfs_inode *locked_nis[PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / rec_size];
struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *tbh, *rec_start_bh;
struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
runlist_element *rl;
int i, nr_locked_nis, nr_recs, nr_bhs, max_bhs, bhs_per_rec, err, err2;
unsigned bh_size, rec_size_bits;
BOOL sync, is_mft, page_is_dirty, rec_is_dirty;
unsigned char bh_size_bits;
ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx, attribute type 0x%x, page index "
"0x%lx.", vi->i_ino, ni->type, page->index);
BUG_ON(!NInoNonResident(ni));
BUG_ON(!NInoMstProtected(ni));
is_mft = (S_ISREG(vi->i_mode) && !vi->i_ino);
/*
* NOTE: ntfs_write_mst_block() would be called for $MFTMirr if a page
* in its page cache were to be marked dirty. However this should
* never happen with the current driver and considering we do not
* handle this case here we do want to BUG(), at least for now.
*/
BUG_ON(!(is_mft || S_ISDIR(vi->i_mode) ||
(NInoAttr(ni) && ni->type == AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION)));
bh_size_bits = vi->i_blkbits;
bh_size = 1 << bh_size_bits;
max_bhs = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / bh_size;
BUG_ON(!max_bhs);
BUG_ON(max_bhs > MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
/* Were we called for sync purposes? */
sync = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
/* Make sure we have mapped buffers. */
bh = head = page_buffers(page);
BUG_ON(!bh);
rec_size_bits = ni->itype.index.block_size_bits;
BUG_ON(!(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >> rec_size_bits));
bhs_per_rec = rec_size >> bh_size_bits;
BUG_ON(!bhs_per_rec);
/* The first block in the page. */
rec_block = block = (sector_t)page->index <<
(PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - bh_size_bits);
/* The first out of bounds block for the data size. */
dblock = (i_size_read(vi) + bh_size - 1) >> bh_size_bits;
rl = NULL;
err = err2 = nr_bhs = nr_recs = nr_locked_nis = 0;
page_is_dirty = rec_is_dirty = FALSE;
rec_start_bh = NULL;
do {
BOOL is_retry = FALSE;
if (likely(block < rec_block)) {
if (unlikely(block >= dblock)) {
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
continue;
}
/*
* This block is not the first one in the record. We
* ignore the buffer's dirty state because we could
* have raced with a parallel mark_ntfs_record_dirty().
*/
if (!rec_is_dirty)
continue;
if (unlikely(err2)) {
if (err2 != -ENOMEM)
clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
continue;