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ov7670.c
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/*
* A V4L2 driver for OmniVision OV7670 cameras.
*
* Copyright 2006 One Laptop Per Child Association, Inc. Written
* by Jonathan Corbet with substantial inspiration from Mark
* McClelland's ovcamchip code.
*
* Copyright 2006-7 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
*
* This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
* Public License, version 2.
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
#include <media/v4l2-mediabus.h>
#include <media/v4l2-image-sizes.h>
#include <media/ov7670.h>
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A low-level driver for OmniVision ov7670 sensors");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static bool debug;
module_param(debug, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0-1)");
/*
* The 7670 sits on i2c with ID 0x42
*/
#define OV7670_I2C_ADDR 0x42
#define PLL_FACTOR 4
/* Registers */
#define REG_GAIN 0x00 /* Gain lower 8 bits (rest in vref) */
#define REG_BLUE 0x01 /* blue gain */
#define REG_RED 0x02 /* red gain */
#define REG_VREF 0x03 /* Pieces of GAIN, VSTART, VSTOP */
#define REG_COM1 0x04 /* Control 1 */
#define COM1_CCIR656 0x40 /* CCIR656 enable */
#define REG_BAVE 0x05 /* U/B Average level */
#define REG_GbAVE 0x06 /* Y/Gb Average level */
#define REG_AECHH 0x07 /* AEC MS 5 bits */
#define REG_RAVE 0x08 /* V/R Average level */
#define REG_COM2 0x09 /* Control 2 */
#define COM2_SSLEEP 0x10 /* Soft sleep mode */
#define REG_PID 0x0a /* Product ID MSB */
#define REG_VER 0x0b /* Product ID LSB */
#define REG_COM3 0x0c /* Control 3 */
#define COM3_SWAP 0x40 /* Byte swap */
#define COM3_SCALEEN 0x08 /* Enable scaling */
#define COM3_DCWEN 0x04 /* Enable downsamp/crop/window */
#define REG_COM4 0x0d /* Control 4 */
#define REG_COM5 0x0e /* All "reserved" */
#define REG_COM6 0x0f /* Control 6 */
#define REG_AECH 0x10 /* More bits of AEC value */
#define REG_CLKRC 0x11 /* Clocl control */
#define CLK_EXT 0x40 /* Use external clock directly */
#define CLK_SCALE 0x3f /* Mask for internal clock scale */
#define REG_COM7 0x12 /* Control 7 */
#define COM7_RESET 0x80 /* Register reset */
#define COM7_FMT_MASK 0x38
#define COM7_FMT_VGA 0x00
#define COM7_FMT_CIF 0x20 /* CIF format */
#define COM7_FMT_QVGA 0x10 /* QVGA format */
#define COM7_FMT_QCIF 0x08 /* QCIF format */
#define COM7_RGB 0x04 /* bits 0 and 2 - RGB format */
#define COM7_YUV 0x00 /* YUV */
#define COM7_BAYER 0x01 /* Bayer format */
#define COM7_PBAYER 0x05 /* "Processed bayer" */
#define REG_COM8 0x13 /* Control 8 */
#define COM8_FASTAEC 0x80 /* Enable fast AGC/AEC */
#define COM8_AECSTEP 0x40 /* Unlimited AEC step size */
#define COM8_BFILT 0x20 /* Band filter enable */
#define COM8_AGC 0x04 /* Auto gain enable */
#define COM8_AWB 0x02 /* White balance enable */
#define COM8_AEC 0x01 /* Auto exposure enable */
#define REG_COM9 0x14 /* Control 9 - gain ceiling */
#define REG_COM10 0x15 /* Control 10 */
#define COM10_HSYNC 0x40 /* HSYNC instead of HREF */
#define COM10_PCLK_HB 0x20 /* Suppress PCLK on horiz blank */
#define COM10_HREF_REV 0x08 /* Reverse HREF */
#define COM10_VS_LEAD 0x04 /* VSYNC on clock leading edge */
#define COM10_VS_NEG 0x02 /* VSYNC negative */
#define COM10_HS_NEG 0x01 /* HSYNC negative */
#define REG_HSTART 0x17 /* Horiz start high bits */
#define REG_HSTOP 0x18 /* Horiz stop high bits */
#define REG_VSTART 0x19 /* Vert start high bits */
#define REG_VSTOP 0x1a /* Vert stop high bits */
#define REG_PSHFT 0x1b /* Pixel delay after HREF */
#define REG_MIDH 0x1c /* Manuf. ID high */
#define REG_MIDL 0x1d /* Manuf. ID low */
#define REG_MVFP 0x1e /* Mirror / vflip */
#define MVFP_MIRROR 0x20 /* Mirror image */
#define MVFP_FLIP 0x10 /* Vertical flip */
#define REG_AEW 0x24 /* AGC upper limit */
#define REG_AEB 0x25 /* AGC lower limit */
#define REG_VPT 0x26 /* AGC/AEC fast mode op region */
#define REG_HSYST 0x30 /* HSYNC rising edge delay */
#define REG_HSYEN 0x31 /* HSYNC falling edge delay */
#define REG_HREF 0x32 /* HREF pieces */
#define REG_TSLB 0x3a /* lots of stuff */
#define TSLB_YLAST 0x04 /* UYVY or VYUY - see com13 */
#define REG_COM11 0x3b /* Control 11 */
#define COM11_NIGHT 0x80 /* NIght mode enable */
#define COM11_NMFR 0x60 /* Two bit NM frame rate */
#define COM11_HZAUTO 0x10 /* Auto detect 50/60 Hz */
#define COM11_50HZ 0x08 /* Manual 50Hz select */
#define COM11_EXP 0x02
#define REG_COM12 0x3c /* Control 12 */
#define COM12_HREF 0x80 /* HREF always */
#define REG_COM13 0x3d /* Control 13 */
#define COM13_GAMMA 0x80 /* Gamma enable */
#define COM13_UVSAT 0x40 /* UV saturation auto adjustment */
#define COM13_UVSWAP 0x01 /* V before U - w/TSLB */
#define REG_COM14 0x3e /* Control 14 */
#define COM14_DCWEN 0x10 /* DCW/PCLK-scale enable */
#define REG_EDGE 0x3f /* Edge enhancement factor */
#define REG_COM15 0x40 /* Control 15 */
#define COM15_R10F0 0x00 /* Data range 10 to F0 */
#define COM15_R01FE 0x80 /* 01 to FE */
#define COM15_R00FF 0xc0 /* 00 to FF */
#define COM15_RGB565 0x10 /* RGB565 output */
#define COM15_RGB555 0x30 /* RGB555 output */
#define REG_COM16 0x41 /* Control 16 */
#define COM16_AWBGAIN 0x08 /* AWB gain enable */
#define REG_COM17 0x42 /* Control 17 */
#define COM17_AECWIN 0xc0 /* AEC window - must match COM4 */
#define COM17_CBAR 0x08 /* DSP Color bar */
/*
* This matrix defines how the colors are generated, must be
* tweaked to adjust hue and saturation.
*
* Order: v-red, v-green, v-blue, u-red, u-green, u-blue
*
* They are nine-bit signed quantities, with the sign bit
* stored in 0x58. Sign for v-red is bit 0, and up from there.
*/
#define REG_CMATRIX_BASE 0x4f
#define CMATRIX_LEN 6
#define REG_CMATRIX_SIGN 0x58
#define REG_BRIGHT 0x55 /* Brightness */
#define REG_CONTRAS 0x56 /* Contrast control */
#define REG_GFIX 0x69 /* Fix gain control */
#define REG_DBLV 0x6b /* PLL control an debugging */
#define DBLV_BYPASS 0x00 /* Bypass PLL */
#define DBLV_X4 0x01 /* clock x4 */
#define DBLV_X6 0x10 /* clock x6 */
#define DBLV_X8 0x11 /* clock x8 */
#define REG_REG76 0x76 /* OV's name */
#define R76_BLKPCOR 0x80 /* Black pixel correction enable */
#define R76_WHTPCOR 0x40 /* White pixel correction enable */
#define REG_RGB444 0x8c /* RGB 444 control */
#define R444_ENABLE 0x02 /* Turn on RGB444, overrides 5x5 */
#define R444_RGBX 0x01 /* Empty nibble at end */
#define REG_HAECC1 0x9f /* Hist AEC/AGC control 1 */
#define REG_HAECC2 0xa0 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 2 */
#define REG_BD50MAX 0xa5 /* 50hz banding step limit */
#define REG_HAECC3 0xa6 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 3 */
#define REG_HAECC4 0xa7 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 4 */
#define REG_HAECC5 0xa8 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 5 */
#define REG_HAECC6 0xa9 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 6 */
#define REG_HAECC7 0xaa /* Hist AEC/AGC control 7 */
#define REG_BD60MAX 0xab /* 60hz banding step limit */
enum ov7670_model {
MODEL_OV7670 = 0,
MODEL_OV7675,
};
struct ov7670_win_size {
int width;
int height;
unsigned char com7_bit;
int hstart; /* Start/stop values for the camera. Note */
int hstop; /* that they do not always make complete */
int vstart; /* sense to humans, but evidently the sensor */
int vstop; /* will do the right thing... */
struct regval_list *regs; /* Regs to tweak */
};
struct ov7670_devtype {
/* formats supported for each model */
struct ov7670_win_size *win_sizes;
unsigned int n_win_sizes;
/* callbacks for frame rate control */
int (*set_framerate)(struct v4l2_subdev *, struct v4l2_fract *);
void (*get_framerate)(struct v4l2_subdev *, struct v4l2_fract *);
};
/*
* Information we maintain about a known sensor.
*/
struct ov7670_format_struct; /* coming later */
struct ov7670_info {
struct v4l2_subdev sd;
struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;
struct {
/* gain cluster */
struct v4l2_ctrl *auto_gain;
struct v4l2_ctrl *gain;
};
struct {
/* exposure cluster */
struct v4l2_ctrl *auto_exposure;
struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
};
struct {
/* saturation/hue cluster */
struct v4l2_ctrl *saturation;
struct v4l2_ctrl *hue;
};
struct ov7670_format_struct *fmt; /* Current format */
int min_width; /* Filter out smaller sizes */
int min_height; /* Filter out smaller sizes */
int clock_speed; /* External clock speed (MHz) */
u8 clkrc; /* Clock divider value */
bool use_smbus; /* Use smbus I/O instead of I2C */
bool pll_bypass;
bool pclk_hb_disable;
const struct ov7670_devtype *devtype; /* Device specifics */
};
static inline struct ov7670_info *to_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
return container_of(sd, struct ov7670_info, sd);
}
static inline struct v4l2_subdev *to_sd(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
return &container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov7670_info, hdl)->sd;
}
/*
* The default register settings, as obtained from OmniVision. There
* is really no making sense of most of these - lots of "reserved" values
* and such.
*
* These settings give VGA YUYV.
*/
struct regval_list {
unsigned char reg_num;
unsigned char value;
};
static struct regval_list ov7670_default_regs[] = {
{ REG_COM7, COM7_RESET },
/*
* Clock scale: 3 = 15fps
* 2 = 20fps
* 1 = 30fps
*/
{ REG_CLKRC, 0x1 }, /* OV: clock scale (30 fps) */
{ REG_TSLB, 0x04 }, /* OV */
{ REG_COM7, 0 }, /* VGA */
/*
* Set the hardware window. These values from OV don't entirely
* make sense - hstop is less than hstart. But they work...
*/
{ REG_HSTART, 0x13 }, { REG_HSTOP, 0x01 },
{ REG_HREF, 0xb6 }, { REG_VSTART, 0x02 },
{ REG_VSTOP, 0x7a }, { REG_VREF, 0x0a },
{ REG_COM3, 0 }, { REG_COM14, 0 },
/* Mystery scaling numbers */
{ 0x70, 0x3a }, { 0x71, 0x35 },
{ 0x72, 0x11 }, { 0x73, 0xf0 },
{ 0xa2, 0x02 }, { REG_COM10, 0x0 },
/* Gamma curve values */
{ 0x7a, 0x20 }, { 0x7b, 0x10 },
{ 0x7c, 0x1e }, { 0x7d, 0x35 },
{ 0x7e, 0x5a }, { 0x7f, 0x69 },
{ 0x80, 0x76 }, { 0x81, 0x80 },
{ 0x82, 0x88 }, { 0x83, 0x8f },
{ 0x84, 0x96 }, { 0x85, 0xa3 },
{ 0x86, 0xaf }, { 0x87, 0xc4 },
{ 0x88, 0xd7 }, { 0x89, 0xe8 },
/* AGC and AEC parameters. Note we start by disabling those features,
then turn them only after tweaking the values. */
{ REG_COM8, COM8_FASTAEC | COM8_AECSTEP | COM8_BFILT },
{ REG_GAIN, 0 }, { REG_AECH, 0 },
{ REG_COM4, 0x40 }, /* magic reserved bit */
{ REG_COM9, 0x18 }, /* 4x gain + magic rsvd bit */
{ REG_BD50MAX, 0x05 }, { REG_BD60MAX, 0x07 },
{ REG_AEW, 0x95 }, { REG_AEB, 0x33 },
{ REG_VPT, 0xe3 }, { REG_HAECC1, 0x78 },
{ REG_HAECC2, 0x68 }, { 0xa1, 0x03 }, /* magic */
{ REG_HAECC3, 0xd8 }, { REG_HAECC4, 0xd8 },
{ REG_HAECC5, 0xf0 }, { REG_HAECC6, 0x90 },
{ REG_HAECC7, 0x94 },
{ REG_COM8, COM8_FASTAEC|COM8_AECSTEP|COM8_BFILT|COM8_AGC|COM8_AEC },
/* Almost all of these are magic "reserved" values. */
{ REG_COM5, 0x61 }, { REG_COM6, 0x4b },
{ 0x16, 0x02 }, { REG_MVFP, 0x07 },
{ 0x21, 0x02 }, { 0x22, 0x91 },
{ 0x29, 0x07 }, { 0x33, 0x0b },
{ 0x35, 0x0b }, { 0x37, 0x1d },
{ 0x38, 0x71 }, { 0x39, 0x2a },
{ REG_COM12, 0x78 }, { 0x4d, 0x40 },
{ 0x4e, 0x20 }, { REG_GFIX, 0 },
{ 0x6b, 0x4a }, { 0x74, 0x10 },
{ 0x8d, 0x4f }, { 0x8e, 0 },
{ 0x8f, 0 }, { 0x90, 0 },
{ 0x91, 0 }, { 0x96, 0 },
{ 0x9a, 0 }, { 0xb0, 0x84 },
{ 0xb1, 0x0c }, { 0xb2, 0x0e },
{ 0xb3, 0x82 }, { 0xb8, 0x0a },
/* More reserved magic, some of which tweaks white balance */
{ 0x43, 0x0a }, { 0x44, 0xf0 },
{ 0x45, 0x34 }, { 0x46, 0x58 },
{ 0x47, 0x28 }, { 0x48, 0x3a },
{ 0x59, 0x88 }, { 0x5a, 0x88 },
{ 0x5b, 0x44 }, { 0x5c, 0x67 },
{ 0x5d, 0x49 }, { 0x5e, 0x0e },
{ 0x6c, 0x0a }, { 0x6d, 0x55 },
{ 0x6e, 0x11 }, { 0x6f, 0x9f }, /* "9e for advance AWB" */
{ 0x6a, 0x40 }, { REG_BLUE, 0x40 },
{ REG_RED, 0x60 },
{ REG_COM8, COM8_FASTAEC|COM8_AECSTEP|COM8_BFILT|COM8_AGC|COM8_AEC|COM8_AWB },
/* Matrix coefficients */
{ 0x4f, 0x80 }, { 0x50, 0x80 },
{ 0x51, 0 }, { 0x52, 0x22 },
{ 0x53, 0x5e }, { 0x54, 0x80 },
{ 0x58, 0x9e },
{ REG_COM16, COM16_AWBGAIN }, { REG_EDGE, 0 },
{ 0x75, 0x05 }, { 0x76, 0xe1 },
{ 0x4c, 0 }, { 0x77, 0x01 },
{ REG_COM13, 0xc3 }, { 0x4b, 0x09 },
{ 0xc9, 0x60 }, { REG_COM16, 0x38 },
{ 0x56, 0x40 },
{ 0x34, 0x11 }, { REG_COM11, COM11_EXP|COM11_HZAUTO },
{ 0xa4, 0x88 }, { 0x96, 0 },
{ 0x97, 0x30 }, { 0x98, 0x20 },
{ 0x99, 0x30 }, { 0x9a, 0x84 },
{ 0x9b, 0x29 }, { 0x9c, 0x03 },
{ 0x9d, 0x4c }, { 0x9e, 0x3f },
{ 0x78, 0x04 },
/* Extra-weird stuff. Some sort of multiplexor register */
{ 0x79, 0x01 }, { 0xc8, 0xf0 },
{ 0x79, 0x0f }, { 0xc8, 0x00 },
{ 0x79, 0x10 }, { 0xc8, 0x7e },
{ 0x79, 0x0a }, { 0xc8, 0x80 },
{ 0x79, 0x0b }, { 0xc8, 0x01 },
{ 0x79, 0x0c }, { 0xc8, 0x0f },
{ 0x79, 0x0d }, { 0xc8, 0x20 },
{ 0x79, 0x09 }, { 0xc8, 0x80 },
{ 0x79, 0x02 }, { 0xc8, 0xc0 },
{ 0x79, 0x03 }, { 0xc8, 0x40 },
{ 0x79, 0x05 }, { 0xc8, 0x30 },
{ 0x79, 0x26 },
{ 0xff, 0xff }, /* END MARKER */
};
/*
* Here we'll try to encapsulate the changes for just the output
* video format.
*
* RGB656 and YUV422 come from OV; RGB444 is homebrewed.
*
* IMPORTANT RULE: the first entry must be for COM7, see ov7670_s_fmt for why.
*/
static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_yuv422[] = {
{ REG_COM7, 0x0 }, /* Selects YUV mode */
{ REG_RGB444, 0 }, /* No RGB444 please */
{ REG_COM1, 0 }, /* CCIR601 */
{ REG_COM15, COM15_R00FF },
{ REG_COM9, 0x48 }, /* 32x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
{ 0x4f, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 1" */
{ 0x50, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 2" */
{ 0x51, 0 }, /* vb */
{ 0x52, 0x22 }, /* "matrix coefficient 4" */
{ 0x53, 0x5e }, /* "matrix coefficient 5" */
{ 0x54, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 6" */
{ REG_COM13, COM13_GAMMA|COM13_UVSAT },
{ 0xff, 0xff },
};
static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_rgb565[] = {
{ REG_COM7, COM7_RGB }, /* Selects RGB mode */
{ REG_RGB444, 0 }, /* No RGB444 please */
{ REG_COM1, 0x0 }, /* CCIR601 */
{ REG_COM15, COM15_RGB565 },
{ REG_COM9, 0x38 }, /* 16x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
{ 0x4f, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 1" */
{ 0x50, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 2" */
{ 0x51, 0 }, /* vb */
{ 0x52, 0x3d }, /* "matrix coefficient 4" */
{ 0x53, 0xa7 }, /* "matrix coefficient 5" */
{ 0x54, 0xe4 }, /* "matrix coefficient 6" */
{ REG_COM13, COM13_GAMMA|COM13_UVSAT },
{ 0xff, 0xff },
};
static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_rgb444[] = {
{ REG_COM7, COM7_RGB }, /* Selects RGB mode */
{ REG_RGB444, R444_ENABLE }, /* Enable xxxxrrrr ggggbbbb */
{ REG_COM1, 0x0 }, /* CCIR601 */
{ REG_COM15, COM15_R01FE|COM15_RGB565 }, /* Data range needed? */
{ REG_COM9, 0x38 }, /* 16x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
{ 0x4f, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 1" */
{ 0x50, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 2" */
{ 0x51, 0 }, /* vb */
{ 0x52, 0x3d }, /* "matrix coefficient 4" */
{ 0x53, 0xa7 }, /* "matrix coefficient 5" */
{ 0x54, 0xe4 }, /* "matrix coefficient 6" */
{ REG_COM13, COM13_GAMMA|COM13_UVSAT|0x2 }, /* Magic rsvd bit */
{ 0xff, 0xff },
};
static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_raw[] = {
{ REG_COM7, COM7_BAYER },
{ REG_COM13, 0x08 }, /* No gamma, magic rsvd bit */
{ REG_COM16, 0x3d }, /* Edge enhancement, denoise */
{ REG_REG76, 0xe1 }, /* Pix correction, magic rsvd */
{ 0xff, 0xff },
};
/*
* Low-level register I/O.
*
* Note that there are two versions of these. On the XO 1, the
* i2c controller only does SMBUS, so that's what we use. The
* ov7670 is not really an SMBUS device, though, so the communication
* is not always entirely reliable.
*/
static int ov7670_read_smbus(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned char reg,
unsigned char *value)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
int ret;
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg);
if (ret >= 0) {
*value = (unsigned char)ret;
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
static int ov7670_write_smbus(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned char reg,
unsigned char value)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
int ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg, value);
if (reg == REG_COM7 && (value & COM7_RESET))
msleep(5); /* Wait for reset to run */
return ret;
}
/*
* On most platforms, we'd rather do straight i2c I/O.
*/
static int ov7670_read_i2c(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned char reg,
unsigned char *value)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
u8 data = reg;
struct i2c_msg msg;
int ret;
/*
* Send out the register address...
*/
msg.addr = client->addr;
msg.flags = 0;
msg.len = 1;
msg.buf = &data;
ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Error %d on register write\n", ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* ...then read back the result.
*/
msg.flags = I2C_M_RD;
ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
if (ret >= 0) {
*value = data;
ret = 0;
}
return ret;
}
static int ov7670_write_i2c(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned char reg,
unsigned char value)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
struct i2c_msg msg;
unsigned char data[2] = { reg, value };
int ret;
msg.addr = client->addr;
msg.flags = 0;
msg.len = 2;
msg.buf = data;
ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
if (ret > 0)
ret = 0;
if (reg == REG_COM7 && (value & COM7_RESET))
msleep(5); /* Wait for reset to run */
return ret;
}
static int ov7670_read(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned char reg,
unsigned char *value)
{
struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
if (info->use_smbus)
return ov7670_read_smbus(sd, reg, value);
else
return ov7670_read_i2c(sd, reg, value);
}
static int ov7670_write(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, unsigned char reg,
unsigned char value)
{
struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
if (info->use_smbus)
return ov7670_write_smbus(sd, reg, value);
else
return ov7670_write_i2c(sd, reg, value);
}
/*
* Write a list of register settings; ff/ff stops the process.
*/
static int ov7670_write_array(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct regval_list *vals)
{
while (vals->reg_num != 0xff || vals->value != 0xff) {
int ret = ov7670_write(sd, vals->reg_num, vals->value);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
vals++;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Stuff that knows about the sensor.
*/
static int ov7670_reset(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
{
ov7670_write(sd, REG_COM7, COM7_RESET);
msleep(1);
return 0;
}
static int ov7670_init(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, u32 val)
{
return ov7670_write_array(sd, ov7670_default_regs);
}
static int ov7670_detect(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
{
unsigned char v;
int ret;
ret = ov7670_init(sd, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MIDH, &v);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (v != 0x7f) /* OV manuf. id. */
return -ENODEV;
ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_MIDL, &v);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (v != 0xa2)
return -ENODEV;
/*
* OK, we know we have an OmniVision chip...but which one?
*/
ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_PID, &v);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (v != 0x76) /* PID + VER = 0x76 / 0x73 */
return -ENODEV;
ret = ov7670_read(sd, REG_VER, &v);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (v != 0x73) /* PID + VER = 0x76 / 0x73 */
return -ENODEV;
return 0;
}
/*
* Store information about the video data format. The color matrix
* is deeply tied into the format, so keep the relevant values here.
* The magic matrix numbers come from OmniVision.
*/
static struct ov7670_format_struct {
u32 mbus_code;
enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace;
struct regval_list *regs;
int cmatrix[CMATRIX_LEN];
} ov7670_formats[] = {
{
.mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
.regs = ov7670_fmt_yuv422,
.cmatrix = { 128, -128, 0, -34, -94, 128 },
},
{
.mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB444_2X8_PADHI_LE,
.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
.regs = ov7670_fmt_rgb444,
.cmatrix = { 179, -179, 0, -61, -176, 228 },
},
{
.mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE,
.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
.regs = ov7670_fmt_rgb565,
.cmatrix = { 179, -179, 0, -61, -176, 228 },
},
{
.mbus_code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
.regs = ov7670_fmt_raw,
.cmatrix = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
},
};
#define N_OV7670_FMTS ARRAY_SIZE(ov7670_formats)
/*
* Then there is the issue of window sizes. Try to capture the info here.
*/
/*
* QCIF mode is done (by OV) in a very strange way - it actually looks like
* VGA with weird scaling options - they do *not* use the canned QCIF mode
* which is allegedly provided by the sensor. So here's the weird register
* settings.
*/
static struct regval_list ov7670_qcif_regs[] = {
{ REG_COM3, COM3_SCALEEN|COM3_DCWEN },
{ REG_COM3, COM3_DCWEN },
{ REG_COM14, COM14_DCWEN | 0x01},
{ 0x73, 0xf1 },
{ 0xa2, 0x52 },
{ 0x7b, 0x1c },
{ 0x7c, 0x28 },
{ 0x7d, 0x3c },
{ 0x7f, 0x69 },
{ REG_COM9, 0x38 },
{ 0xa1, 0x0b },
{ 0x74, 0x19 },
{ 0x9a, 0x80 },
{ 0x43, 0x14 },
{ REG_COM13, 0xc0 },
{ 0xff, 0xff },
};
static struct ov7670_win_size ov7670_win_sizes[] = {
/* VGA */
{
.width = VGA_WIDTH,
.height = VGA_HEIGHT,
.com7_bit = COM7_FMT_VGA,
.hstart = 158, /* These values from */
.hstop = 14, /* Omnivision */
.vstart = 10,
.vstop = 490,
.regs = NULL,
},
/* CIF */
{
.width = CIF_WIDTH,
.height = CIF_HEIGHT,
.com7_bit = COM7_FMT_CIF,
.hstart = 170, /* Empirically determined */
.hstop = 90,
.vstart = 14,
.vstop = 494,
.regs = NULL,
},
/* QVGA */
{
.width = QVGA_WIDTH,
.height = QVGA_HEIGHT,
.com7_bit = COM7_FMT_QVGA,
.hstart = 168, /* Empirically determined */
.hstop = 24,
.vstart = 12,
.vstop = 492,
.regs = NULL,
},
/* QCIF */
{
.width = QCIF_WIDTH,
.height = QCIF_HEIGHT,
.com7_bit = COM7_FMT_VGA, /* see comment above */
.hstart = 456, /* Empirically determined */
.hstop = 24,
.vstart = 14,
.vstop = 494,
.regs = ov7670_qcif_regs,
}
};
static struct ov7670_win_size ov7675_win_sizes[] = {
/*
* Currently, only VGA is supported. Theoretically it could be possible
* to support CIF, QVGA and QCIF too. Taking values for ov7670 as a
* base and tweak them empirically could be required.
*/
{
.width = VGA_WIDTH,
.height = VGA_HEIGHT,
.com7_bit = COM7_FMT_VGA,
.hstart = 158, /* These values from */
.hstop = 14, /* Omnivision */
.vstart = 14, /* Empirically determined */
.vstop = 494,
.regs = NULL,
}
};
static void ov7675_get_framerate(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_fract *tpf)
{
struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
u32 clkrc = info->clkrc;
int pll_factor;
if (info->pll_bypass)
pll_factor = 1;
else
pll_factor = PLL_FACTOR;
clkrc++;
if (info->fmt->mbus_code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8)
clkrc = (clkrc >> 1);
tpf->numerator = 1;
tpf->denominator = (5 * pll_factor * info->clock_speed) /
(4 * clkrc);
}
static int ov7675_set_framerate(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_fract *tpf)
{
struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
u32 clkrc;
int pll_factor;
int ret;
/*
* The formula is fps = 5/4*pixclk for YUV/RGB and
* fps = 5/2*pixclk for RAW.
*
* pixclk = clock_speed / (clkrc + 1) * PLLfactor
*
*/
if (info->pll_bypass) {
pll_factor = 1;
ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_DBLV, DBLV_BYPASS);
} else {
pll_factor = PLL_FACTOR;
ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_DBLV, DBLV_X4);
}
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (tpf->numerator == 0 || tpf->denominator == 0) {
clkrc = 0;
} else {
clkrc = (5 * pll_factor * info->clock_speed * tpf->numerator) /
(4 * tpf->denominator);
if (info->fmt->mbus_code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8)
clkrc = (clkrc << 1);
clkrc--;
}
/*
* The datasheet claims that clkrc = 0 will divide the input clock by 1
* but we've checked with an oscilloscope that it divides by 2 instead.
* So, if clkrc = 0 just bypass the divider.
*/
if (clkrc <= 0)
clkrc = CLK_EXT;
else if (clkrc > CLK_SCALE)
clkrc = CLK_SCALE;
info->clkrc = clkrc;
/* Recalculate frame rate */
ov7675_get_framerate(sd, tpf);
ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_CLKRC, info->clkrc);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return ov7670_write(sd, REG_DBLV, DBLV_X4);
}
static void ov7670_get_framerate_legacy(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_fract *tpf)
{
struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
tpf->numerator = 1;
tpf->denominator = info->clock_speed;
if ((info->clkrc & CLK_EXT) == 0 && (info->clkrc & CLK_SCALE) > 1)
tpf->denominator /= (info->clkrc & CLK_SCALE);
}
static int ov7670_set_framerate_legacy(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_fract *tpf)
{
struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
int div;
if (tpf->numerator == 0 || tpf->denominator == 0)
div = 1; /* Reset to full rate */
else
div = (tpf->numerator * info->clock_speed) / tpf->denominator;
if (div == 0)
div = 1;
else if (div > CLK_SCALE)
div = CLK_SCALE;
info->clkrc = (info->clkrc & 0x80) | div;
tpf->numerator = 1;
tpf->denominator = info->clock_speed / div;
return ov7670_write(sd, REG_CLKRC, info->clkrc);
}
/*
* Store a set of start/stop values into the camera.
*/
static int ov7670_set_hw(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int hstart, int hstop,
int vstart, int vstop)
{
int ret;
unsigned char v;
/*
* Horizontal: 11 bits, top 8 live in hstart and hstop. Bottom 3 of
* hstart are in href[2:0], bottom 3 of hstop in href[5:3]. There is
* a mystery "edge offset" value in the top two bits of href.
*/
ret = ov7670_write(sd, REG_HSTART, (hstart >> 3) & 0xff);
ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_HSTOP, (hstop >> 3) & 0xff);
ret += ov7670_read(sd, REG_HREF, &v);
v = (v & 0xc0) | ((hstop & 0x7) << 3) | (hstart & 0x7);
msleep(10);
ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_HREF, v);
/*
* Vertical: similar arrangement, but only 10 bits.
*/
ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_VSTART, (vstart >> 2) & 0xff);
ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_VSTOP, (vstop >> 2) & 0xff);
ret += ov7670_read(sd, REG_VREF, &v);
v = (v & 0xf0) | ((vstop & 0x3) << 2) | (vstart & 0x3);
msleep(10);
ret += ov7670_write(sd, REG_VREF, v);
return ret;
}
static int ov7670_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
{
if (code->pad || code->index >= N_OV7670_FMTS)
return -EINVAL;
code->code = ov7670_formats[code->index].mbus_code;
return 0;
}
static int ov7670_try_fmt_internal(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt,
struct ov7670_format_struct **ret_fmt,
struct ov7670_win_size **ret_wsize)
{
int index, i;
struct ov7670_win_size *wsize;
struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
unsigned int n_win_sizes = info->devtype->n_win_sizes;
unsigned int win_sizes_limit = n_win_sizes;
for (index = 0; index < N_OV7670_FMTS; index++)
if (ov7670_formats[index].mbus_code == fmt->code)
break;
if (index >= N_OV7670_FMTS) {
/* default to first format */
index = 0;
fmt->code = ov7670_formats[0].mbus_code;
}
if (ret_fmt != NULL)
*ret_fmt = ov7670_formats + index;
/*
* Fields: the OV devices claim to be progressive.
*/
fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
/*
* Don't consider values that don't match min_height and min_width
* constraints.
*/
if (info->min_width || info->min_height)
for (i = 0; i < n_win_sizes; i++) {
wsize = info->devtype->win_sizes + i;
if (wsize->width < info->min_width ||
wsize->height < info->min_height) {
win_sizes_limit = i;
break;
}
}
/*
* Round requested image size down to the nearest
* we support, but not below the smallest.
*/
for (wsize = info->devtype->win_sizes;
wsize < info->devtype->win_sizes + win_sizes_limit; wsize++)
if (fmt->width >= wsize->width && fmt->height >= wsize->height)
break;
if (wsize >= info->devtype->win_sizes + win_sizes_limit)
wsize--; /* Take the smallest one */
if (ret_wsize != NULL)
*ret_wsize = wsize;
/*
* Note the size we'll actually handle.
*/
fmt->width = wsize->width;
fmt->height = wsize->height;
fmt->colorspace = ov7670_formats[index].colorspace;
return 0;
}
/*
* Set a format.
*/
static int ov7670_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
{
struct ov7670_format_struct *ovfmt;
struct ov7670_win_size *wsize;
struct ov7670_info *info = to_state(sd);
unsigned char com7;
int ret;
if (format->pad)
return -EINVAL;
if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
ret = ov7670_try_fmt_internal(sd, &format->format, NULL, NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
cfg->try_fmt = format->format;
return 0;
}
ret = ov7670_try_fmt_internal(sd, &format->format, &ovfmt, &wsize);
if (ret)