|
| 1 | +""" |
| 2 | +Parse XML file containing MSDN documentation. |
| 3 | +
|
| 4 | +Authors: Moritz Raabe, William Ballenthin |
| 5 | +Copyright 2014 Mandiant, A FireEye Company |
| 6 | +
|
| 7 | +TODO: License |
| 8 | +
|
| 9 | +Based on zynamics' code at |
| 10 | +https://code.google.com/p/zynamics/source/browse/?repo=msdn-ida-plugin |
| 11 | +""" |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +import os.path |
| 14 | +import sys |
| 15 | +import xml.sax.handler |
| 16 | +import itertools |
| 17 | +import logging |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +class ParsingException(Exception): |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + def __init__(self, message): |
| 23 | + super(ParsingException, self).__init__(message) |
| 24 | + self.message = message |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +class Argument: |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + def __init__(self): |
| 30 | + self.name = "" |
| 31 | + self.description = "" |
| 32 | + self.constants = [] |
| 33 | + self.enums = [] |
| 34 | + self._logger = logging.getLogger(__name__ + '.' + self.__class__.__name__) |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + def __str__(self): |
| 37 | + return ("(%s, %s): %s" % (self.name, self.enums, self.description)).encode("ISO-8859-1") |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | + def __repr__(self): |
| 40 | + return self.__str__() |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + def get_constant(self, name): |
| 43 | + for const in self.constants: |
| 44 | + if const.name == name: |
| 45 | + return const |
| 46 | + return None |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + def merge(self, new_argument): |
| 49 | + if self.name != new_argument.name: |
| 50 | + return |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + if new_argument.description: |
| 53 | + self._logger.debug(' Overwriting argument description') |
| 54 | + self.description = new_argument.description |
| 55 | + if new_argument.constants: |
| 56 | + for constant in new_argument.constants: |
| 57 | + current_const = self.get_constant(constant.name) |
| 58 | + if not current_const: |
| 59 | + # Constant not in list yet |
| 60 | + self._logger.debug(' Adding new constant ' + constant.name) |
| 61 | + self.constants.append(constant) |
| 62 | + continue |
| 63 | + # Constant possibly needs to be updated |
| 64 | + current_const.merge(constant) |
| 65 | + if new_argument.enums: |
| 66 | + self._logger.debug(' Merging argument enums, resulting in [' + \ |
| 67 | + ', '.join(self.enums) + ']') |
| 68 | + self.enums += new_argument.enums |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +class Constant: |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + def __init__(self): |
| 74 | + self.name = "" |
| 75 | + self.value = "" |
| 76 | + self.description = "" |
| 77 | + self._logger = logging.getLogger(__name__ + '.' + self.__class__.__name__) |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + def __str__(self): |
| 80 | + return ("(%s, %s)" % (self.name, self.value)).encode("ISO-8859-1") |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + def __repr__(self): |
| 83 | + return self.__str__() |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + def merge(self, new_constant): |
| 86 | + if self.name != new_constant.name: |
| 87 | + return |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + self._logger.debug(' Working on constant ' + self.name) |
| 90 | + if new_constant.value: |
| 91 | + self._logger.debug(' Overwriting constant value') |
| 92 | + self.value = new_constant.value |
| 93 | + if new_constant.description: |
| 94 | + self._logger.debug(' Overwriting constant description') |
| 95 | + self.description = new_constant.description |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +class Function: |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + def __init__(self): |
| 100 | + self.name = "" |
| 101 | + self.dll = "" |
| 102 | + self.description = "" |
| 103 | + self.arguments = [] |
| 104 | + self.returns = "" |
| 105 | + self._logger = logging.getLogger(__name__ + '.' + self.__class__.__name__) |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + def __str__(self): |
| 108 | + return ("%s -- %s" % (self.name, self.arguments)).encode("ISO-8859-1") |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + def __repr__(self): |
| 111 | + return self.__str__() |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + def get_argument(self, name): |
| 114 | + for arg in self.arguments: |
| 115 | + if arg.name == name: |
| 116 | + return arg |
| 117 | + return None |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + def merge(self, new_function): |
| 120 | + """ |
| 121 | + Merge two function objects. Information found in the second function |
| 122 | + instance will overwrite previously obtained data. |
| 123 | +
|
| 124 | + Argument: |
| 125 | + new_function -- function object that will overwrite previous data |
| 126 | + """ |
| 127 | + if self.name != new_function.name: |
| 128 | + return |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + self._logger.debug('Merging function ' + self.name) |
| 131 | + if new_function.dll: |
| 132 | + self._logger.debug(' Overwriting DLL info') |
| 133 | + self.dll = new_function.dll |
| 134 | + if new_function.description: |
| 135 | + self._logger.debug(' Overwriting function description') |
| 136 | + self.description = new_function.description |
| 137 | + if new_function.arguments: |
| 138 | + for arg in new_function.arguments: |
| 139 | + self._logger.debug(' Working on argument ' + arg.name) |
| 140 | + current_arg = self.get_argument(arg.name) |
| 141 | + if not current_arg: |
| 142 | + # Argument not in list yet |
| 143 | + self._logger.debug(' Adding argument ' + arg.name + ' to arguments') |
| 144 | + self.arguments.append(arg) |
| 145 | + continue |
| 146 | + # Argument possibly needs to be updated |
| 147 | + current_arg.merge(arg) |
| 148 | + if new_function.returns: |
| 149 | + self._logger.debug(' Overwriting function return value') |
| 150 | + self.returns = new_function.returns |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +class FunctionHandler(xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler): |
| 154 | + c = itertools.count() |
| 155 | + IN_FUNCTION = next(c) |
| 156 | + IN_FUNCTION_NAME = next(c) |
| 157 | + IN_DLL = next(c) |
| 158 | + IN_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTION = next(c) |
| 159 | + IN_ARGUMENTS = next(c) |
| 160 | + IN_ARGUMENT = next(c) |
| 161 | + IN_ARGUMENT_NAME = next(c) |
| 162 | + IN_ARGUMENT_DESCRIPTION = next(c) |
| 163 | + IN_RETURNS = next(c) |
| 164 | + IN_CONSTANTS = next(c) |
| 165 | + IN_CONSTANT = next(c) |
| 166 | + IN_CONSTANT_NAME = next(c) |
| 167 | + IN_CONSTANT_VALUE = next(c) |
| 168 | + IN_CONSTANT_DESCRIPTION = next(c) |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + def __init__(self): |
| 171 | + self.inTitle = 0 |
| 172 | + self.mapping = {} |
| 173 | + self.current_step = 0 |
| 174 | + self.functions = [] |
| 175 | + self._logger = logging.getLogger(__name__ + '.' + self.__class__.__name__) |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + def startElement(self, name, attributes): |
| 178 | + if name == "msdn": |
| 179 | + pass |
| 180 | + elif name == "functions": |
| 181 | + pass |
| 182 | + elif name == "function": |
| 183 | + self.current_step = FunctionHandler.IN_FUNCTION |
| 184 | + self.function = Function() |
| 185 | + elif self.current_step == FunctionHandler.IN_FUNCTION and name == "name": |
| 186 | + self.current_step = FunctionHandler.IN_FUNCTION_NAME |
| 187 | + elif self.current_step == FunctionHandler.IN_ARGUMENT and name == "name": |
| 188 | + self.current_step = FunctionHandler.IN_ARGUMENT_NAME |
| 189 | + elif name == "dll": |
| 190 | + self.current_step = FunctionHandler.IN_DLL |
| 191 | + elif self.current_step == FunctionHandler.IN_FUNCTION and name == "description": |
| 192 | + self.current_step = FunctionHandler.IN_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTION |
| 193 | + elif self.current_step == FunctionHandler.IN_ARGUMENT and name == "description": |
| 194 | + self.current_step = FunctionHandler.IN_ARGUMENT_DESCRIPTION |
| 195 | + elif self.current_step == FunctionHandler.IN_CONSTANT and name == "name": |
| 196 | + self.current_step = FunctionHandler.IN_CONSTANT_NAME |
| 197 | + elif self.current_step == FunctionHandler.IN_CONSTANT and name == "value": |
| 198 | + self.current_step = FunctionHandler.IN_CONSTANT_VALUE |
| 199 | + elif self.current_step == FunctionHandler.IN_CONSTANT and name == "description": |
| 200 | + self.current_step = FunctionHandler.IN_CONSTANT_DESCRIPTION |
| 201 | + elif name == "arguments": |
| 202 | + self.current_step = FunctionHandler.IN_ARGUMENTS |
| 203 | + elif name == "argument": |
| 204 | + self.current_step = FunctionHandler.IN_ARGUMENT |
| 205 | + self.current_argument = Argument() |
| 206 | + elif self.current_step == FunctionHandler.IN_CONSTANTS and name == "constant": |
| 207 | + self.current_step = FunctionHandler.IN_CONSTANT |
| 208 | + self.current_constant = Constant() |
| 209 | + elif name == "constants": |
| 210 | + self.current_step = FunctionHandler.IN_CONSTANTS |
| 211 | + self.current_argument.enums = [] |
| 212 | + if "enums" in attributes.getNames(): |
| 213 | + enums = attributes.getValue('enums').encode('utf-8') |
| 214 | + if enums: |
| 215 | + self.current_argument.enums = enums.split(',') |
| 216 | + elif name == "returns": |
| 217 | + self.current_step = FunctionHandler.IN_RETURNS |
| 218 | + else: |
| 219 | + self._logger.warning('Error START: ' + name) |
| 220 | + raise ParsingException('start') |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + def characters(self, data): |
| 223 | + if self.current_step == FunctionHandler.IN_FUNCTION_NAME: |
| 224 | + self.function.name = self.function.name + data |
| 225 | + elif self.current_step == FunctionHandler.IN_DLL: |
| 226 | + self.function.dll = self.function.dll + data |
| 227 | + elif self.current_step == FunctionHandler.IN_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTION: |
| 228 | + self.function.description = self.function.description + data |
| 229 | + elif self.current_step == FunctionHandler.IN_ARGUMENT_NAME: |
| 230 | + self.current_argument.name = self.current_argument.name + data |
| 231 | + elif self.current_step == FunctionHandler.IN_ARGUMENT_DESCRIPTION: |
| 232 | + self.current_argument.description = self.current_argument.description + \ |
| 233 | + data |
| 234 | + elif self.current_step == FunctionHandler.IN_RETURNS: |
| 235 | + self.function.returns = self.function.returns + data |
| 236 | + elif self.current_step == FunctionHandler.IN_CONSTANT_NAME: |
| 237 | + self.current_constant.name = self.current_constant.name + data |
| 238 | + elif self.current_step == FunctionHandler.IN_CONSTANT_VALUE: |
| 239 | + self.current_constant.value = self.current_constant.value + data |
| 240 | + elif self.current_step == FunctionHandler.IN_CONSTANT_DESCRIPTION: |
| 241 | + self.current_constant.description = self.current_constant.description + \ |
| 242 | + data |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + def endElement(self, name): |
| 245 | + if name in ["functions", "msdn"]: |
| 246 | + pass |
| 247 | + elif name == "function": |
| 248 | + self.functions.append(self.function) |
| 249 | + elif self.current_step in [FunctionHandler.IN_ARGUMENT_NAME, FunctionHandler.IN_ARGUMENT_DESCRIPTION]: |
| 250 | + self.current_step = FunctionHandler.IN_ARGUMENT |
| 251 | + elif self.current_step in [FunctionHandler.IN_CONSTANT_NAME, FunctionHandler.IN_CONSTANT_VALUE, FunctionHandler.IN_CONSTANT_DESCRIPTION]: |
| 252 | + self.current_step = FunctionHandler.IN_CONSTANT |
| 253 | + elif name in ["name", "dll", "description", "arguments", "returns", "constants"]: |
| 254 | + self.current_step = FunctionHandler.IN_FUNCTION |
| 255 | + elif name == "argument": |
| 256 | + self.current_step = FunctionHandler.IN_ARGUMENT |
| 257 | + self.function.arguments.append(self.current_argument) |
| 258 | + elif name == "constant": |
| 259 | + self.current_step = FunctionHandler.IN_CONSTANTS |
| 260 | + self.current_argument.constants.append(self.current_constant) |
| 261 | + else: |
| 262 | + self._logger.warning('Error END: ' + name) |
| 263 | + raise ParsingException('end') |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | +g_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | +def parse(xmlfile): |
| 269 | + """ |
| 270 | + Return parsed MSDN information. |
| 271 | +
|
| 272 | + Argument: |
| 273 | + xmlfile -- xml data file storing the MSDN information |
| 274 | + """ |
| 275 | + g_logger.info('Starting parsing ' + xmlfile) |
| 276 | + parser = xml.sax.make_parser() |
| 277 | + try: |
| 278 | + handler = FunctionHandler() |
| 279 | + except ParsingException as e: |
| 280 | + g_logger.warning(e.message) |
| 281 | + return None # TODO critical? |
| 282 | + parser.setContentHandler(handler) |
| 283 | + parser.parse(xmlfile) |
| 284 | + return handler.functions |
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