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Makefile
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K=kernel
U=user
B=build
.PHONY: vf2 qemu qemu-gdb vf2-gdb clean
OBJS = \
$K/entry.o \
$K/start.o \
$K/console.o \
$K/printf.o \
$K/uart.o \
$K/kalloc.o \
$K/spinlock.o \
$K/string.o \
$K/main.o \
$K/vm.o \
$K/proc.o \
$K/swtch.o \
$K/trampoline.o \
$K/trap.o \
$K/syscall.o \
$K/sysproc.o \
$K/bio.o \
$K/fs.o \
$K/log.o \
$K/sleeplock.o \
$K/file.o \
$K/pipe.o \
$K/exec.o \
$K/sysfile.o \
$K/kernelvec.o \
$K/plic.o \
$K/virtio_disk.o \
$K/sbi.o \
$K/pinmux.o \
$K/clock.o \
$K/reset.o \
$K/spi.o \
$K/sdcard.o \
$K/sd_disk.o \
# riscv64-unknown-elf- or riscv64-linux-gnu-
# perhaps in /opt/riscv/bin
#TOOLPREFIX =
# Try to infer the correct TOOLPREFIX if not set
ifndef TOOLPREFIX
TOOLPREFIX := $(shell if riscv64-unknown-elf-objdump -i 2>&1 | grep 'elf64-big' >/dev/null 2>&1; \
then echo 'riscv64-unknown-elf-'; \
elif riscv64-linux-gnu-objdump -i 2>&1 | grep 'elf64-big' >/dev/null 2>&1; \
then echo 'riscv64-linux-gnu-'; \
elif riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-objdump -i 2>&1 | grep 'elf64-big' >/dev/null 2>&1; \
then echo 'riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu-'; \
else echo "***" 1>&2; \
echo "*** Error: Couldn't find a riscv64 version of GCC/binutils." 1>&2; \
echo "*** To turn off this error, run 'gmake TOOLPREFIX= ...'." 1>&2; \
echo "***" 1>&2; exit 1; fi)
endif
QEMU = qemu-system-riscv64
CC = $(TOOLPREFIX)gcc
AS = $(TOOLPREFIX)gas
LD = $(TOOLPREFIX)ld
OBJCOPY = $(TOOLPREFIX)objcopy
OBJDUMP = $(TOOLPREFIX)objdump
CFLAGS = -Wall -Werror -O -fno-omit-frame-pointer -ggdb -gdwarf-2
CFLAGS += -MD
CFLAGS += -mcmodel=medany
# CFLAGS += -ffreestanding -fno-common -nostdlib -mno-relax
CFLAGS += -fno-common -nostdlib
CFLAGS += -fno-builtin-strncpy -fno-builtin-strncmp -fno-builtin-strlen -fno-builtin-memset
CFLAGS += -fno-builtin-memmove -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-builtin-log -fno-builtin-bzero
CFLAGS += -fno-builtin-strchr -fno-builtin-exit -fno-builtin-malloc -fno-builtin-putc
CFLAGS += -fno-builtin-free
CFLAGS += -fno-builtin-memcpy -Wno-main
CFLAGS += -fno-builtin-printf -fno-builtin-fprintf -fno-builtin-vprintf
CFLAGS += -I.
# Add '-fno-stack-protector' if available
CFLAGS += $(shell $(CC) -fno-stack-protector -E -x c /dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo -fno-stack-protector)
# Compile for the sifive-u74 target
CFLAGS += -mcpu=sifive-u74 -mtune=sifive-7-series -march=rv64imafdc_zicsr_zifencei -mabi=lp64d
# Explicit compilation for .S so that they are compiled with same flags as .c
%.o: %.S
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
# Disable PIE when possible (for Ubuntu 16.10 toolchain)
ifneq ($(shell $(CC) -dumpspecs 2>/dev/null | grep -e '[^f]no-pie'),)
CFLAGS += -fno-pie -no-pie
endif
ifneq ($(shell $(CC) -dumpspecs 2>/dev/null | grep -e '[^f]nopie'),)
CFLAGS += -fno-pie -nopie
endif
LDFLAGS = -z max-page-size=4096
.kernel: $(OBJS) $U/initcode
mkdir -p $B
$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -T $K/kernel.ld -o $B/kernel.elf $(OBJS)
$(OBJDUMP) -S $B/kernel.elf > $B/kernel.asm
$(OBJDUMP) -t $B/kernel.elf | sed '1,/SYMBOL TABLE/d; s/ .* / /; /^$$/d' > $B/kernel.sym
@$(OBJCOPY) -O binary $B/kernel.elf $B/kernel.bin
$U/initcode: $U/initcode.S
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -nostdinc -I. -Ikernel -c $U/initcode.S -o $U/initcode.o
$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -N -e start -Ttext 0 -o $U/initcode.out $U/initcode.o
$(OBJCOPY) -S -O binary $U/initcode.out $U/initcode
$(OBJDUMP) -S $U/initcode.o > $U/initcode.asm
tags: $(OBJS) _init
etags *.S *.c
ULIB = $U/ulib.o $U/usys.o $U/printf.o $U/umalloc.o
_%: %.o $(ULIB)
$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -T $U/user.ld -o $@ $^
$(OBJDUMP) -S $@ > $*.asm
$(OBJDUMP) -t $@ | sed '1,/SYMBOL TABLE/d; s/ .* / /; /^$$/d' > $*.sym
$U/usys.S : $U/usys.pl
perl $U/usys.pl > $U/usys.S
$U/usys.o : $U/usys.S
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $U/usys.o $U/usys.S
$U/_forktest: $U/forktest.o $(ULIB)
# forktest has less library code linked in - needs to be small
# in order to be able to max out the proc table.
$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -N -e main -Ttext 0 -o $U/_forktest $U/forktest.o $U/ulib.o $U/usys.o
$(OBJDUMP) -S $U/_forktest > $U/forktest.asm
mkfs/mkfs: mkfs/mkfs.c $K/fs.h $K/param.h
gcc -Werror -Wall -I. -o mkfs/mkfs mkfs/mkfs.c
# Prevent deletion of intermediate files, e.g. cat.o, after first build, so
# that disk image changes after first build are persistent until clean. More
# details:
# http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Chained-Rules.html
.PRECIOUS: %.o
UPROGS=\
$U/_cat\
$U/_echo\
$U/_forktest\
$U/_grep\
$U/_init\
$U/_kill\
$U/_ln\
$U/_ls\
$U/_mkdir\
$U/_rm\
$U/_sh\
$U/_stressfs\
$U/_usertests\
$U/_grind\
$U/_wc\
$U/_zombie\
fs.img: mkfs/mkfs README.md $(UPROGS)
mkfs/mkfs fs.img README.md $(UPROGS)
-include kernel/*.d user/*.d
clean:
rm -f *.tex *.dvi *.idx *.aux *.log *.ind *.ilg \
*/*.o */*.d */*.asm */*.sym \
$U/initcode $U/initcode.out fs.img \
mkfs/mkfs \
.gdbinit .gdbinit.tmpl-qemu.tmp \
$U/usys.S \
$(UPROGS)
rm -rf $B
# try to generate a unique GDB port
GDBPORT = $(shell expr `id -u` % 5000 + 25000)
# QEMU's gdb stub command line changed in 0.11
QEMUGDB = $(shell if $(QEMU) -help | grep -q '^-gdb'; \
then echo "-gdb tcp::$(GDBPORT)"; \
else echo "-s -p $(GDBPORT)"; fi)
ifndef CPUS
CPUS := 5
endif
QEMUOPTS = -M sifive_u -cpu sifive-u54 -m 256M -nographic
QEMUOPTS += -smp $(CPUS)
QEMUOPTS += -bios default
QEMUOPTS += -kernel $B/kernel.elf
QEMUOPTS += -drive file=fs.img,format=raw,if=sd,id=sdcard
vf2: CFLAGS += -DVF2
vf2: .kernel fs.img
vf2-gdb: .gdbinit-openocd vf2
@echo "*** Now run 'OpenOCD' and 'gdb'." 1>&2
qemu: CFLAGS += -DQEMU
qemu: .kernel fs.img
$(QEMU) $(QEMUOPTS)
qemu-gdb: QEMUOPTS += -S $(QEMUGDB)
qemu-gdb: .gdbinit-qemu qemu
@echo "*** Now run 'gdb' in another window." 1>&2
# Generate .gdbinit for OpenOCD
.gdbinit-openocd: .gdbinit.tmpl-openocd
echo "source $^" > .gdbinit
# Generate .gdbinit for QEMU
.gdbinit-qemu: .gdbinit.tmpl-qemu
sed "s/target extended-remote 127.0.0.1:.*/\
target extended-remote 127.0.0.1:$(GDBPORT)/" < $^ > $^.tmp
mv $^.tmp $^
echo "source $^" > .gdbinit