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Azure Storage Account Terraform Module

Terraform Module to create an Azure storage account with a set of containers (and access level), set of file shares (and quota), tables, queues, Network policies and Blob lifecycle management.

To defines the kind of account, set the argument to account_kind = "StorageV2". Account kind defaults to StorageV2. If you want to change this value to other storage accounts kind, then this module automatically computes the appropriate values for account_tier, account_replication_type. The valid options are BlobStorage, BlockBlobStorage, FileStorage, Storage and StorageV2.

Note: static_website can only be set when the account_kind is set to StorageV2.

These types of resources are supported:

• Storage Account
• Storage Advanced Threat Protection
• Containers
• SMB File Shares
• Storage Table
• Storage Queue
• Network Policies
• Azure Blob storage lifecycle

Module Usage

module "storage" {
  source  = "kumarvna/storage/azurerm"
  version = "2.1.0"

  # By default, this module will not create a resource group
  # proivde a name to use an existing resource group, specify the existing resource group name,
  # and set the argument to `create_resource_group = false`. Location will be same as existing RG.
  resource_group_name  = "rg-demo-internal-shared-westeurope-002"
  location             = "westeurope"
  storage_account_name = "mydefaultstorage"

  # To enable advanced threat protection set argument to `true`
  enable_advanced_threat_protection = true

  # Container lists with access_type to create
  containers_list = [
    { name = "mystore250", access_type = "private" },
    { name = "blobstore251", access_type = "blob" },
    { name = "containter252", access_type = "container" }
  ]

  # SMB file share with quota (GB) to create
  file_shares = [
    { name = "smbfileshare1", quota = 50 },
    { name = "smbfileshare2", quota = 50 }
  ]

  # Storage tables
  tables = ["table1", "table2", "table3"]

  # Storage queues
  queues = ["queue1", "queue2"]

  # Adding TAG's to your Azure resources (Required)
  # ProjectName and Env are already declared above, to use them here, create a varible.
  tags = {
    ProjectName  = "demo-internal"
    Env          = "dev"
    Owner        = "user@example.com"
    BusinessUnit = "CORP"
    ServiceClass = "Gold"
  }
}

Create resource group

By default, this module will not create a resource group and the name of an existing resource group to be given in an argument resource_group_name. If you want to create a new resource group, set the argument create_resource_group = true.

If you are using an existing resource group, then this module uses the same resource group location to create all resources in this module.

BlockBlobStorage accounts

A BlockBlobStorage account is a specialized storage account in the premium performance tier for storing unstructured object data as block blobs or append blobs. Compared with general-purpose v2 and BlobStorage accounts, BlockBlobStorage accounts provide low, consistent latency and higher transaction rates.

BlockBlobStorage accounts don't currently support tiering to hot, cool, or archive access tiers. This type of storage account does not support page blobs, tables, or queues.

To create BlockBlobStorage accounts, set the argument to account_kind = "BlockBlobStorage".

FileStorage accounts

A FileStorage account is a specialized storage account used to store and create premium file shares. This storage account kind supports files but not block blobs, append blobs, page blobs, tables, or queues.

FileStorage accounts offer unique performance dedicated characteristics such as IOPS bursting. For more information on these characteristics, see the File share storage tiers section of the Files planning guide.

To create BlockBlobStorage accounts, set the argument to account_kind = "FileStorage".

Containers

A container organizes a set of blobs, similar to a directory in a file system. A storage account can include an unlimited number of containers, and a container can store an unlimited number of blobs. The container name must be lowercase.

This module creates the containers based on your input within an Azure Storage Account. Configure the access_type for this Container as per your preference. Possible values are blob, container or private. Preferred Defaults to private.

SMB File Shares

Azure Files offers fully managed file shares in the cloud that are accessible via the industry standard Server Message Block (SMB) protocol. Azure file shares can be mounted concurrently by cloud or on-premises deployments of Windows, Linux, and macOS.

This module creates the SMB file shares based on your input within an Azure Storage Account. Configure the quota for this file share as per your preference. The maximum size of the share, in gigabytes. For Standard storage accounts, this must be greater than 0 and less than 5120 GB (5 TB). For Premium FileStorage storage accounts, this must be greater than 100 GB and less than 102400 GB (100 TB).

Soft delete for Blob storage

Soft delete protects blob data from being accidentally or erroneously modified or deleted. When soft delete is enabled for a storage account, blobs, blob versions (preview), and snapshots in that storage account may be recovered after they are deleted, within a retention period that you specify.

This module allows you to specify the number of days that the blob should be retained period using soft_delete_retention argument between 1 and 365 days.

Configure Azure Storage firewalls and virtual networks

The Azure storage firewall provides access control access for the public endpoints of the storage account. Use network policies to block all access through the public endpoint when using private endpoints. The storage firewall configuration also enables select trusted Azure platform services to access the storage account securely.

The default action set to Allow when no network rules matched. A subnet_ids or ip_rules can be added to network_rules block to allow a request that is not Azure Services.

module "storage" {
  source  = "kumarvna/storage/azurerm"
  version = "2.1.0"

  # .... omitted

  # If specifying network_rules, one of either `ip_rules` or `subnet_ids` must be specified
  network_rules = {
    bypass     = ["AzureServices"]
    # One or more IP Addresses, or CIDR Blocks to access this Key Vault.
    ip_rules   = ["123.201.18.148"]
    # One or more Subnet ID's to access this Key Vault.
    subnet_ids = []
  }

  # .... omitted
  }

Manage the Azure Blob storage lifecycle

Azure Blob storage lifecycle management offers a rich, rule-based policy for General Purpose v2 (GPv2) accounts, Blob storage accounts, and Premium Block Blob storage accounts. Use the policy to transition your data to the appropriate access tiers or expire at the end of the data's lifecycle.

The lifecycle management policy lets you:

• Transition blobs to a cooler storage tier (hot to cool, hot to archive, or cool to archive) to optimize for performance and cost
• Delete blobs at the end of their lifecycles
• Define rules to be run once per day at the storage account level
• Apply rules to containers or a subset of blobs*

This module supports the implementation of storage lifecycle management. If specifying network_rules, one of either ip_rules or subnet_ids must be specified and default_action must be set to Deny.

module "storage" {
  source  = "kumarvna/storage/azurerm"
  version = "2.1.0"

  # .... omitted

  # Lifecycle management for storage account.
  # Must specify the value to each argument and default is `0`
  lifecycles = [
    {
      prefix_match               = ["mystore250/folder_path"]
      tier_to_cool_after_days    = 0
      tier_to_archive_after_days = 50
      delete_after_days          = 100
      snapshot_delete_after_days = 30
    },
    {
      prefix_match               = ["blobstore251/another_path"]
      tier_to_cool_after_days    = 0
      tier_to_archive_after_days = 30
      delete_after_days          = 75
      snapshot_delete_after_days = 30
    }
  ]

  # .... omitted
  }

Recommended naming and tagging conventions

Well-defined naming and metadata tagging conventions help to quickly locate and manage resources. These conventions also help associate cloud usage costs with business teams via chargeback and show back accounting mechanisms.

Resource naming

An effective naming convention assembles resource names by using important resource information as parts of a resource's name. For example, using these recommended naming conventions, a public IP resource for a production SharePoint workload is named like this: pip-sharepoint-prod-westus-001.

Metadata tags

When applying metadata tags to the cloud resources, you can include information about those assets that couldn't be included in the resource name. You can use that information to perform more sophisticated filtering and reporting on resources. This information can be used by IT or business teams to find resources or generate reports about resource usage and billing.

The following list provides the recommended common tags that capture important context and information about resources. Use this list as a starting point to establish your tagging conventions.

Tag Name	Description	Key	Example Value	Required?
Project Name	Name of the Project for the infra is created. This is mandatory to create a resource names.	ProjectName	{Project name}	Yes
Application Name	Name of the application, service, or workload the resource is associated with.	ApplicationName	{app name}	Yes
Approver	Name Person responsible for approving costs related to this resource.	Approver	{email}	Yes
Business Unit	Top-level division of your company that owns the subscription or workload the resource belongs to. In smaller organizations, this may represent a single corporate or shared top-level organizational element.	BusinessUnit	FINANCE, MARKETING,{Product Name},CORP,SHARED	Yes
Cost Center	Accounting cost center associated with this resource.	CostCenter	{number}	Yes
Disaster Recovery	Business criticality of this application, workload, or service.	DR	Mission Critical, Critical, Essential	Yes
Environment	Deployment environment of this application, workload, or service.	Env	Prod, Dev, QA, Stage, Test	Yes
Owner Name	Owner of the application, workload, or service.	Owner	{email}	Yes
Requester Name	User that requested the creation of this application.	Requestor	{email}	Yes
Service Class	Service Level Agreement level of this application, workload, or service.	ServiceClass	Dev, Bronze, Silver, Gold	Yes
Start Date of the project	Date when this application, workload, or service was first deployed.	StartDate	{date}	No
End Date of the Project	Date when this application, workload, or service is planned to be retired.	EndDate	{date}	No

This module allows you to manage the above metadata tags directly or as a variable using variables.tf. All Azure resources which support tagging can be tagged by specifying key-values in argument tags. Tag ResourceName is added automatically to all resources.

module "key-vault" {
  source  = "kumarvna/storage/azurerm"
  version = "2.1.0"

  # ... omitted

  tags = {
    ProjectName  = "demo-project"
    Env          = "dev"
    Owner        = "user@example.com"
    BusinessUnit = "CORP"
    ServiceClass = "Gold"
  }
}  

Requirements

Name	Version
terraform	>= 0.13
azurerm	~> 2.27

Providers

Name	Version
azurerm	~> 2.27
random	n/a

Inputs

Name	Description	Type	Default
create_resource_group	Whether to create resource group and use it for all networking resources	string	false
resource_group_name	The name of the resource group in which resources are created	string	""
location	The location of the resource group in which resources are created	string	""
account_kind	General-purpose v2 accounts: Basic storage account type for blobs, files, queues, and tables.	string	"StorageV2"
skuname	The SKUs supported by Microsoft Azure Storage. Valid options are Premium_LRS, Premium_ZRS, Standard_GRS, Standard_GZRS, Standard_LRS, Standard_RAGRS, Standard_RAGZRS, Standard_ZRS	string	Standard_RAGRS
access_tier	Defines the access tier for BlobStorage and StorageV2 accounts. Valid options are Hot and Cool.	string	"Hot"
assign_identity	Set to true to enable system-assigned managed identity, or false to disable it.	string	true
soft_delete_retention	Number of retention days for soft delete. If set to null it will disable soft delete all together.	number	30
enable_advanced_threat_protection	Controls Advance threat protection plan for Storage account!string	false
network_rules	Configure Azure storage firewalls and virtual networks	list	null
containers_list	List of container	list	[]
file_shares	List of SMB file shares	list	[]
queues	List of storages queues	list	[]
tables	List of storage tables	list	[]
lifecycles	Configure Azure Storage firewalls and virtual networks	list	{}
Tags	A map of tags to add to all resources	map	{}

Container objects (must have keys)

Name	Description	Type	Default
name	Name of the container	string	""
access_type	The Access Level configured for the Container. Possible values are blob, container or private.	string	"private"

SMB file Shares objects (must have keys)

Name	Description	Type	Default
name	Name of the SMB file share	string	""
quota	The required size in GB. Defaults to 5120	string	""

network_rules objects (must have keys)

Name	Description	Type	Default
bypass	Specifies whether traffic is bypassed for Logging/Metrics/AzureServices. Valid options are any combination of Logging, Metrics, AzureServices, or None.	string	"AzureServices"
ip_rules	List of public IP or IP ranges in CIDR Format. Only IPV4 addresses are allowed. Private IP address ranges are not allowed.	list(string)	[]
subnet_ids	A list of resource ids for subnets.	list(string)	[]

lifecycles objects (must have keys)

Name	Description	Type	Default
prefix_match	An array of strings for prefixes to be matched	set(string)	[]
tier_to_cool_after_days	The age in days after last modification to tier blobs to cool storage. Supports blob currently at Hot tier. Must be at least 0.	number	0
tier_to_archive_after_days	The age in days after last modification to tier blobs to archive storage. Supports blob currently at Hot or Cool tier. Must be at least 0.	number	0
delete_after_days	The age in days after last modification to delete the blob. Must be at least 0.	number	0
snapshot_delete_after_days	The age in days after create to delete the snapshot. Must be at least 0.	number	0

Outputs

Name	Description
resource_group_name	The name of the resource group in which resources are created
resource_group_id	The id of the resource group in which resources are created
resource_group_location	The location of the resource group in which resources are created
storage_account_id	The ID of the storage account
sorage_account_name	The name of the storage account
storage_account_primary_location	The primary location of the storage account
storage_account_primary_web_endpoint	The endpoint URL for web storage in the primary location
storage_account_primary_web_host	The hostname with port if applicable for web storage in the primary location
storage_primary_connection_string	The primary connection string for the storage account
storage_primary_access_key	The primary access key for the storage account
storage_secondary_access_key	The secondary access key for the storage account
containers	The list of containers
file_shares	The list of SMB file shares
tables	The list of storage tables
queues	The list of storage queues

Resource Graph

Authors

Originally created by Kumaraswamy Vithanala

Other resources

• Azure Storage documentation
• Terraform AzureRM Provider Documentation