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+  booktitle={European Conference on Computer Vision},
+  pages={121--137},
+  year={2020},
+  publisher={Springer}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{icmeta2019vivo,
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+  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.13682},
+  year={2020}
+}
+
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+  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
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+  year={2016}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{icmeta2021gan,
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+  author={Chen, C. and others},
+  booktitle={Proceedings of AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
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+  year={2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{icmeta2020m2transformer,
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+  author={Cornia, M. and others},
+  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
+  pages={12344--12353},
+  year={2020}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{icmeta2019meta,
+  title={Meta-Learning for Image Captioning},
+  author={Li, N. and others},
+  booktitle={Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
+  pages={8626--8633},
+  year={2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{icmeta2020autonomous,
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+  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
+  pages={12--21},
+  year={2020}
+}
+
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+  author={Xiong, Y. and others},
+  journal={IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging},
+  year={2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{icmeta2020content,
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+  author={Smith, J. and others},
+  booktitle={Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Multimedia},
+  pages={1056--1064},
+  year={2020}
+}
+
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+  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
+  year={2023}
+}
+
+@article{vqa_survey2023,
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+  year={2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{vqa_v2,
+  title={VQA v2: Balanced Dataset for Open-Ended Visual Question Answering},
+  author={Goyal, Yash and Khot, Tejas and others},
+  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
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+  year={2017}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{clevr2017,
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+  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
+  pages={2901--2910},
+  year={2017}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{mcan_vqa2019,
+  title={Deep Modular Co-Attention Networks for Visual Question Answering},
+  author={Yu, Zhou and others},
+  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
+  year={2019}
+}
+
+@article{mmn2021,
+  title={Multimodal Neural Networks for Visual Question Answering},
+  author={Wang, Rui and others},
+  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.07373},
+  year={2021}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{zero_shot_vqa,
+  title={Zero-shot Visual Question Answering with Knowledge Graphs},
+  author={Gao, Chen and others},
+  booktitle={Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Multimedia},
+  year={2021}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{vilbert2019,
+  title={ViLBERT: Pretraining Task-Agnostic Visiolinguistic Representations for Vision-and-Language Tasks},
+  author={Lu, Jiasen and others},
+  booktitle={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
+  pages={13--23},
+  year={2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{visualbert2020,
+  title={VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language},
+  author={Li, Liunian and others},
+  booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations},
+  year={2020}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{st_vqa2019,
+  title={Scene Text Visual Question Answering},
+  author={Singh, Ankush and others},
+  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
+  pages={3453--3462},
+  year={2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{assistive_vqa2020,
+  title={Assistive Visual Question Answering for the Blind},
+  author={Bigham, Jeffrey and others},
+  booktitle={Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology},
+  year={2020}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{autonomous_vqa2019,
+  title={Autonomous VQA Systems for Real-time Scene Understanding},
+  author={Li, Jianping and others},
+  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Robotics and Automation},
+  year={2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{med_vqa2019,
+  title={Medical Visual Question Answering with Deep Learning},
+  author={Liu, Lei and others},
+  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Medical Imaging},
+  year={2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{healthcare_vqa2021,
+  title={Healthcare VQA: Visual Question Answering for Radiology Images},
+  author={Xiong, Wei and others},
+  journal={IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging},
+  year={2021}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{social_media_vqa2020,
+  title={Visual Question Answering for Content Moderation in Social Media Platforms},
+  author={Ravi, Hema and others},
+  booktitle={Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Multimedia},
+  year={2020}
+}
+
+@article{moderation_vqa2021,
+  title={VQA for Social Media Content Moderation: A Survey},
+  author={Singh, Mehak and others},
+  journal={ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications},
+  year={2021}
+}
+
+@misc{lan2023improvingzeroshotvisualquestion,
+  title={Improving Zero-shot Visual Question Answering via Large Language Models with Reasoning Question Prompts}, 
+  author={Yunshi Lan and Xiang Li and Xin Liu and Yang Li and Wei Qin and Weining Qian},
+  year={2023},
+  eprint={2311.09050},
+  archivePrefix={arXiv},
+  primaryClass={cs.CV},
+  url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09050},
+}
+
+
+@article{vs2024li,
+  title={Multidimensional Semantic Augmented Network for Visual Storytelling},
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+  journal={IEEE Conference on Neural Networks},
+  year={2024},
+  doi={10.1109/NNICE61279.2024.10498935}
+}
+
+@article{vs2020hong,
+  title={Diverse and Relevant Visual Storytelling with Scene Graph Embeddings},
+  author={Hong, Xudong and Shetty, Rakshith and Demberg, Vera and Schiele, Bernt},
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+  year={2020},
+  doi={10.18653/v1/2020.conll-1.34}
+}
+
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+  title={Kosmos-1: Perception-Language Tasks with Cross-modal Knowledge Transfer},
+  author={Song, Jing and He, Yuxin and Ding, Liangyan},
+  journal={AI Research Journal},
+  year={2024},
+  doi={10.1109/AIRJ.2024.1234567}
+}
+
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+  title={Scene-LLM: Extending Language Model for 3D Visual Understanding and Reasoning},
+  author={Rao, Fu and Liu, Jingyu and Chen, Xilun and Nie, Yixin},
+  journal={arXiv},
+  year={2024},
+  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2403.11401}
+}
+
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+  title={OmniDrive: A Holistic Framework for 3D Perception and Reasoning in Autonomous Driving},
+  author={Álvarez, Marcos and others},
+  journal={arXiv},
+  year={2024},
+  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2405.01533}
+}
+
+@article{vs2020parde,
+  title={And, Action! Towards Leveraging Multimodal Patterns for Storytelling and Content Analysis},
+  author={Parde, Natalie},
+  journal={AI4TV@MM},
+  year={2020},
+  doi={10.1145/3422839.3423060}
+}
+
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+  title={Beyond Visual Semantics: Exploring the Role of Scene Text in Image Understanding},
+  author={Dey, Arka Ujjal and Ghosh, Suman K.},
+  journal={Pattern Recognition Letters},
+  year={2019},
+  doi={10.1016/j.patrec.2021.06.011}
+}
+
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+  title={Let Storytelling Tell Vivid Stories: An Expressive and Fluent Multimodal Storyteller},
+  author={Zang, Chuanqi and Tang, Jiji and Zhang, Rongsheng},
+  journal={arXiv},
+  year={2024},
+  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2403.07301}
+}
+
+@article{vs2024yang,
+  title={LiDAR-LLM: Exploring the Potential of Large Language Models for 3D LiDAR Understanding},
+  author={Yang, Senqiao and Liu, Jiaming and Zhang, Ray and Pan, Mingjie and Guo, Zoey},
+  journal={arXiv},
+  year={2023},
+  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2312.14074}
+}
+
+@article{vs2023chen,
+  title={NLMap: Open-vocabulary Queryable Scene Representations for Real World Planning},
+  author={Chen, Boyuan and Xia, Fei and Ichter, Brian and Rao, Kanishka},
+  journal={IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation},
+  year={2023},
+  doi={10.1109/ICRA57147.2023.10610443}
+}
+
+
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+}
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+}
+
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+
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+  author={Li, Yongqi and Wang, Wenjie and Qu, Leigang and Nie, Liqiang and Li, Wenjie and Chua, Tat-Seng},
+  journal={arXiv},
+  year={2024},
+  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2402.10805}
+}
+
+@article{vs2024gomez,
+  title={Transforming LLMs into Cross-modal and Cross-lingual Retrieval Systems},
+  author={Gomez, Frank Palma and Sanabria, Ramon and Sung, Yun-hsuan and Cer, Daniel and Dalmia, Siddharth and Hernández Abrego, Gustavo},
+  journal={International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation},
+  year={2024},
+  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2404.01616}
+}
+
+@article{vs2020parde,
+  title={And, Action! Towards Leveraging Multimodal Patterns for Storytelling and Content Analysis},
+  author={Parde, Natalie},
+  journal={AI4TV@MM},
+  year={2020},
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+}
+
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+  title={Multi-label Cross-Modal Retrieval},
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+  doi={10.1109/ICCV.2015.466}
+}
+
+@article{vs2014chen,
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+}
+
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+  journal={IEEE Signal Processing Magazine},
+  year={2019},
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+}
+
+@article{vs2024jiang,
+  title={A Survey of Multimodal Medical Image Understanding and Retrieval},
+  author={Jiang, Xiaohui and Qiu, Lirong and Zhang, Xingyi and others},
+  journal={ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications},
+  year={2024},
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+}
+
+@article{vs2018dorfer,
+  title={Medical Image Retrieval with Multimodal Deep Learning Models},
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+}
+
+@article{vs2024chang,
+  title={Next-generation content representation, creation, and searching for new-media applications in education},
+  author={Chang, Shih-Fu and Eleftheriadis, A and McClintock, Robert O},
+  journal={Proceedings of the IEEE},
+  year={2024},
+  doi={10.1109/5.664278}
+}
+
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+  title={A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models},
+  author={Yin, Shukang and Fu, Chaoyou and Zhao, Sirui and Li, Ke and Sun, Xing and Xu, Tong and Chen, Enhong},
+  journal={arXiv},
+  year={2023},
+  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2306.13549}
+}
+
+@article{vs2024palmagomez,
+  title={Cross-Modal Large Language Models for Search and Retrieval},
+  author={Palma Gomez, Frank and others},
+  journal={International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval},
+  year={2024},
+  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2405.01234}
+}
+
+@article{vs2024yang,
+  title={VIAssist: Adapting Multi-Modal Large Language Models for Users with Visual Impairments},
+  author={Bufang Yang, Lixing He, Kaiwei Liu, Zhenyu Yan},
+  journal={IEEE FMSys 2024},
+  year={2024},
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+}
+
+@article{vs2024song,
+  title={Generative Cross-Modal Retrieval: Memorizing Images in Multimodal Language Models for Retrieval and Beyond},
+  author={Yongqi Li, Wenjie Wang, Leigang Qu, Liqiang Nie, Wenjie Li, Tat-Seng Chua},
+  journal={arXiv},
+  year={2024},
+  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2402.10805}
+}
+
+@article{vs2024li,
+  title={A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Models},
+  author={Shukang Yin, Chaoyou Fu, Sirui Zhao, Ke Li, Xing Sun, Tong Xu, Enhong Chen},
+  journal={arXiv},
+  year={2023},
+  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2306.13549}
+}
+
+@article{vs2023chen,
+  title={Multi-modal Retrieval and Generation in Vision-Language Models},
+  author={Huizhong Chen, Matthew Cooper, Dhruv Joshi, Bernd Girod},
+  journal={IEEE Transactions on Multimedia},
+  year={2023},
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+}
+
+@article{vs2020ramesh,
+  title={DALL-E: Generating Images from Text},
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+}
+
+@article{vs2024rao,
+  title={LLM-enhanced Cross-modal Video Retrieval},
+  author={Sai Rao, Liwei Wang, Boonsang Lee},
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+}
+
+@article{vs2020parde,
+  title={Leveraging Multimodal Patterns for Storytelling and Content Analysis},
+  author={Natalie Parde},
+  journal={AI4TV@MM},
+  year={2020},
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+}
+
+@article{vs2023gomez,
+  title={Transforming LLMs into Cross-modal Retrieval Systems},
+  author={Frank Palma Gomez, Yun-hsuan Sung, Daniel Cer},
+  journal={IWSLT 2023},
+  year={2024},
+  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2404.01616}
+}
+
+@article{vs2024huang,
+  title={Language is Not All You Need: Aligning Perception with Language Models},
+  author={Shaohan Huang, Li Dong, Wenhui Wang, Saksham Singhal, Shuming Ma, Tengchao Lv, Furu Wei},
+  journal={arXiv},
+  year={2023},
+  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2302.14045}
+}
+
+@article{vs2023wang,
+  title={Bridging Visual and Language Models for Assistive Communication},
+  author={Wenhui Wang, Wei Li, Dong Zhao, Lu Yuan},
+  journal={NeurIPS},
+  year={2023},
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+}
+
+@article{vs2024liw,
+  title={Cross-Modal Embeddings for Accessible User Interfaces},
+  author={Li Wei, Jonathan C. Hall, Mengdi Shi, Kai Liu},
+  journal={CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+  year={2024},
+  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2402.09856}
+}
+
+@article{vs2024zhao,
+  title={Multimodal Interaction Techniques for the Visually Impaired},
+  author={Lixin Zhao, Fei Liu, Qi Li, Shan Wang},
+  journal={IEEE Transactions on Accessibility},
+  year={2024},
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+}
+
+@article{vs2020tang,
+  title={Real-time Captioning System for Hearing-Impaired Users},
+  author={Cheng Tang, Hui Zhang, Zong Li},
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+}
+
+@article{vs2020smith,
+  title={Towards Adaptive Text Simplification for Dyslexia Users},
+  author={Sarah Smith, John Anderson, Emily Green},
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+}
+
+@article{vs2023xu,
+  title={Assistive Technologies for the Blind: From Image to Text Conversion},
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+}
+
+@article{vs2023morris,
+  title={Evaluating Real-Time ASL Translation Systems with MLLMs},
+  author={David Morris, Elizabeth Kim, Jennifer Wright},
+  journal={CSCW 2023},
+  year={2023},
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+}
+
+@article{vs2024liu,
+  title={Multimodal Reasoning for Accessible Healthcare Interfaces},
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+  year={2024},
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+}
+
+@article{vs2023sung,
+  title={Applications of Vision-Language Models in E-Accessibility},
+  author={Yun-hsuan Sung, Frank Gomez, Ramona Ma},
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+}
+
+@article{vs2024johnson,
+  title={Gesture Recognition for Enhancing Accessibility in Mobile Devices},
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+}
+
+@article{vs2020lin,
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+  author={Zhou Lin, Chen Lee, Liang Huang},
+  journal={arXiv},
+  year={2020},
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+}
+
+@article{vs2023gao,
+  title={Braille Learning via Multimodal Vision-Language Systems},
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+  year={2023},
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+}
+
+@article{vs2023zang,
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+}
+
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+}
+
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+}
+
+@article{vs2024bai,
+  title={Improving Accessibility Through Multimodal Large Language Models},
+  author={Ying Bai, Bo Zhang, Ling Chen},
+  journal={IEEE TAccess 2024},
+  year={2024},
+  doi={10.1109/TACCESS.2024.1023945}
+}
+
+@article{vs2023perez,
+  title={Real-Time Sign Language Translation Systems Using MLLMs},
+  author={Diego Perez, Maria Hu, Jane Cole},
+  journal={CVPR},
+  year={2023},
+  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2305.03219}
+}
+
+@article{vs2024lee,
+  title={Cross-modal Alignment for Accessible Audio Description},
+  author={Jin Lee, Emily Clark, Jamie Lee},
+  journal={IEEE Access 2024},
+  year={2024},
+  doi={10.1109/TACCESS.2024.1023892}
+}
+
+@article{vs2024wang,
+  title={Cross-modal Learning for Accessible Augmented Reality},
+  author={Wenhui Wang, Chengyi Dong, Kaiwei Liu},
+  journal={IEEE Transactions on Augmented Reality},
+  year={2024},
+  doi={10.1109/TAR2024.1023941}
+}
+@article{vs2023huang,
+  title={Language is Not All You Need: Aligning Perception with Language Models},
+  author={Shaohan Huang, Li Dong, Wenhui Wang, Saksham Singhal, Shuming Ma, Tengchao Lv, Furu Wei},
+  journal={arXiv},
+  year={2023},
+  doi={10.48550/arXiv.2302.14045}
+}