aggregate_test.go

// Copyright 2015 PingCAP, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package executor_test

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"math/rand"
	"sort"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	. "github.com/pingcap/check"
	"github.com/pingcap/errors"
	"github.com/pingcap/failpoint"
	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/executor"
	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/parser/terror"
	plannercore "github.com/pingcap/tidb/planner/core"
	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/session"
	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/sessionctx/variable"
	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/util/sqlexec"
	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/util/testkit"
	"github.com/pingcap/tidb/util/testutil"
)

type testSuiteAgg struct {
	*baseTestSuite
	testData testutil.TestData
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) SetUpSuite(c *C) {
	s.baseTestSuite.SetUpSuite(c)
	var err error
	s.testData, err = testutil.LoadTestSuiteData("testdata", "agg_suite")
	c.Assert(err, IsNil)
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TearDownSuite(c *C) {
	s.baseTestSuite.TearDownSuite(c)
	c.Assert(s.testData.GenerateOutputIfNeeded(), IsNil)
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestAggregation(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("set @@tidb_hash_join_concurrency=1")
	tk.MustExec("use test")
	tk.MustExec("set sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES'") // disable only-full-group-by
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t (c int, d int)")
	tk.MustExec("insert t values (NULL, 1)")
	tk.MustExec("insert t values (1, 1)")
	tk.MustExec("insert t values (1, 2)")
	tk.MustExec("insert t values (1, 3)")
	tk.MustExec("insert t values (1, 1)")
	tk.MustExec("insert t values (3, 2)")
	tk.MustExec("insert t values (4, 3)")
	tk.MustQuery("select bit_and(c) from t where NULL").Check(testkit.Rows("18446744073709551615"))
	tk.MustQuery("select bit_or(c) from t where NULL").Check(testkit.Rows("0"))
	tk.MustQuery("select bit_xor(c) from t where NULL").Check(testkit.Rows("0"))
	tk.MustQuery("select approx_count_distinct(c) from t where NULL").Check(testkit.Rows("0"))
	result := tk.MustQuery("select count(*) from t")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("7"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(*) from t group by d order by c")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("3", "2", "2"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select distinct 99 from t group by d having d > 0")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("99"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(*) from t having 1 = 0")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows())
	result = tk.MustQuery("select c,d from t group by d order by d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("<nil> 1", "1 2", "1 3"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select - c, c as d from t group by c having null not between c and avg(distinct d) - d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows())
	result = tk.MustQuery("select - c as c from t group by c having t.c > 5")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows())
	result = tk.MustQuery("select t1.c from t t1, t t2 group by c having c > 5")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows())
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(*) from (select d, c from t) k where d != 0 group by d order by c")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("3", "2", "2"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select c as a from t group by d having a < 0")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows())
	result = tk.MustQuery("select c as a from t group by d having sum(a) = 2")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(distinct c) from t group by d order by c")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1", "2", "2"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select approx_count_distinct(c) from t group by d order by c")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1", "2", "2"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select sum(c) as a from t group by d order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("2", "4", "5"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select sum(c) as a, sum(c+1), sum(c), sum(c+1) from t group by d order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("2 4 2 4", "4 6 4 6", "5 7 5 7"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(distinct c,d) from t")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("5"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select approx_count_distinct(c,d) from t")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("5"))
	err := tk.ExecToErr("select count(c,d) from t")
	c.Assert(err, NotNil)
	result = tk.MustQuery("select d*2 as ee, sum(c) from t group by ee order by ee")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("2 2", "4 4", "6 5"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select sum(distinct c) as a from t group by d order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1", "4", "5"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select min(c) as a from t group by d order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1", "1", "1"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select max(c) as a from t group by d order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1", "3", "4"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select avg(c) as a from t group by d order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1.0000", "2.0000", "2.5000"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select c, approx_count_distinct(d) as a from t group by c order by a, c")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("<nil> 1", "3 1", "4 1", "1 3"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select d, d + 1 from t group by d order by d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1 2", "2 3", "3 4"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(*) from t")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("7"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(distinct d) from t")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("3"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select approx_count_distinct(d) from t")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("3"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(*) as a from t group by d having sum(c) > 3 order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("2", "2"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select max(c) from t group by d having sum(c) > 3 order by avg(c) desc")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("4", "3"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select sum(-1) from t a left outer join t b on not null is null")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("-7"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(*), b.d from t a left join t b on a.c = b.d group by b.d order by b.d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("2 <nil>", "12 1", "2 3"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(b.d), b.d from t a left join t b on a.c = b.d group by b.d order by b.d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("0 <nil>", "12 1", "2 3"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(b.d), b.d from t b right join t a on a.c = b.d group by b.d order by b.d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("0 <nil>", "12 1", "2 3"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(*), b.d from t b right join t a on a.c = b.d group by b.d order by b.d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("2 <nil>", "12 1", "2 3"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select max(case when b.d is null then 10 else b.c end), b.d from t b right join t a on a.c = b.d group by b.d order by b.d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("10 <nil>", "1 1", "4 3"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(*) from t a , t b")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("49"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(*) from t a , t b, t c")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("343"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(*) from t a , t b where a.c = b.d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("14"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(a.d), sum(b.c) from t a , t b where a.c = b.d order by a.d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("14 13"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(*) from t a , t b, t c where a.c = b.d and b.d = c.d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("40"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(*), a.c from t a , t b, t c where a.c = b.d and b.d = c.d group by c.d order by a.c")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("36 1", "4 3"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(a.c), c.d from t a , t b, t c where a.c = b.d and b.d = c.d group by c.d order by c.d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("36 1", "4 3"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(*) from t a , t b where a.c = b.d and a.c + b.d = 2")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("12"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(*) from t a join t b having sum(a.c) < 0")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows())
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(*) from t a join t b where a.c < 0")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("0"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select sum(b.c), count(b.d), a.c from t a left join t b on a.c = b.d group by b.d order by b.d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("<nil> 0 <nil>", "8 12 1", "5 2 3"))
	// This two cases prove that having always resolve name from field list firstly.
	result = tk.MustQuery("select 1-d as d from t having d < 0 order by d desc")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("-1", "-1", "-2", "-2"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select 1-d as d from t having d + 1 < 0 order by d + 1")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("-2", "-2"))
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t (keywords varchar(20), type int)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values('测试', 1), ('test', 2)")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(keywords) from t group by type order by type")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("测试", "test"))
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t (c int, d int)")
	tk.MustExec("insert t values (1, -1)")
	tk.MustExec("insert t values (1, 0)")
	tk.MustExec("insert t values (1, 1)")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select d, d*d as d from t having d = -1")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows())
	result = tk.MustQuery("select d*d as d from t group by d having d = -1")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select d, 1-d as d, c as d from t order by d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1 0 1", "0 1 1", "-1 2 1"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select d, 1-d as d, c as d from t order by d+1")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("-1 2 1", "0 1 1", "1 0 1"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select d, 1-d as d, c as d from t group by d order by d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1 0 1", "0 1 1", "-1 2 1"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select d as d1, t.d as d1, 1-d as d1, c as d1 from t having d1 < 10 order by d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("-1 -1 2 1", "0 0 1 1", "1 1 0 1"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select d*d as d1, c as d1 from t group by d1 order by d1")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("0 1", "1 1"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select d*d as d1, c as d1 from t group by 2")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1 1"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select * from t group by 2 order by d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1 -1", "1 0", "1 1"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select * , sum(d) from t group by 1 order by d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1 -1 0"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select sum(d), t.* from t group by 2 order by d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("0 1 -1"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select d as d, c as d from t group by d + 1 order by t.d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("-1 1", "0 1", "1 1"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select c as d, c as d from t group by d order by d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1 1", "1 1", "1 1"))
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select d as d, c as d from t group by d")
	c.Assert(err, NotNil)
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select t.d, c as d from t group by d")
	c.Assert(err, NotNil)
	result = tk.MustQuery("select *, c+1 as d from t group by 3 order by d")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1 -1 2"))
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t1")
	tk.MustExec("create table t1(a float, b int default 3)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 (a) values (2), (11), (8)")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select min(a), min(case when 1=1 then a else NULL end), min(case when 1!=1 then NULL else a end) from t1 where b=3 group by b")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("2 2 2"))
	// The following cases use streamed aggregation.
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t1")
	tk.MustExec("create table t1(a int, index(a))")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 (a) values (1),(2),(3),(4),(5)")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(a) from t1 where a < 3")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("2"))
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t1")
	tk.MustExec("create table t1(a int, b int, index(a))")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select sum(b) from (select * from t1) t group by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows())
	result = tk.MustQuery("select sum(b) from (select * from t1) t")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>"))
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 (a, b) values (1, 1),(2, 2),(3, 3),(1, 4),(3, 5)")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select avg(b) from (select * from t1) t group by a order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("2.5000", "2.0000", "4.0000"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select sum(b) from (select * from t1) t group by a order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("5", "2", "8"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(b) from (select * from t1) t group by a order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("2", "1", "2"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select max(b) from (select * from t1) t group by a order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("4", "2", "5"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select min(b) from (select * from t1) t group by a order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1", "2", "3"))
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t1")
	tk.MustExec("create table t1(a int, b int, index(a,b))")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 (a, b) values (1, 1),(2, 2),(3, 3),(1, 4), (1,1),(3, 5), (2,2), (3,5), (3,3)")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select avg(distinct b) from (select * from t1) t group by a order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("2.5000", "2.0000", "4.0000"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select sum(distinct b) from (select * from t1) t group by a order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("5", "2", "8"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(distinct b) from (select * from t1) t group by a order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("2", "1", "2"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select approx_count_distinct(b) from (select * from t1) t group by a order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("2", "1", "2"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select max(distinct b) from (select * from t1) t group by a order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("4", "2", "5"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select min(distinct b) from (select * from t1) t group by a order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1", "2", "3"))
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t1")
	tk.MustExec("create table t1(a int, b int, index(b, a))")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 (a, b) values (1, 1),(2, 2),(3, 3),(1, 4), (1,1),(3, 5), (2,2), (3,5), (3,3)")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select avg(distinct b) from (select * from t1) t group by a order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("2.5000", "2.0000", "4.0000"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select sum(distinct b) from (select * from t1) t group by a order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("5", "2", "8"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(distinct b) from (select * from t1) t group by a order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("2", "1", "2"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select max(distinct b) from (select * from t1) t group by a order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("4", "2", "5"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select min(distinct b) from (select * from t1) t group by a order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1", "2", "3"))
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t (id int primary key, ds date)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t (id, ds) values (1, \"1991-09-05\"),(2,\"1991-09-05\"), (3, \"1991-09-06\"),(0,\"1991-09-06\")")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select sum(id), ds from t group by ds order by id")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("3 1991-09-06", "3 1991-09-05"))
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t1")
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t2")
	tk.MustExec("create table t1 (col0 int, col1 int)")
	tk.MustExec("create table t2 (col0 int, col1 int)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 values(83, 0), (26, 0), (43, 81)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t2 values(22, 2), (3, 12), (38, 98)")
	result = tk.MustQuery("SELECT COALESCE ( + 1, cor0.col0 ) + - CAST( NULL AS DECIMAL ) FROM t2, t1 AS cor0, t2 AS cor1 GROUP BY cor0.col1")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "<nil>"))

	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t1")
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t2")
	tk.MustExec("create table t1 (c1 int)")
	tk.MustExec("create table t2 (c1 int)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 values(3), (2)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t2 values(1), (2)")
	tk.MustExec("set @@session.tidb_opt_insubq_to_join_and_agg = 0")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select sum(c1 in (select * from t2)) from t1")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
	tk.MustExec("set @@session.tidb_opt_insubq_to_join_and_agg = 1")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select sum(c1 in (select * from t2)) from t1")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select sum(c1) k from (select * from t1 union all select * from t2)t group by c1 * 2 order by k")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1", "3", "4"))
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t (a int, b int, c int)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values(1, 2, 3), (1, 2, 4)")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select count(distinct c), count(distinct a,b) from t")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("2 1"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select approx_count_distinct( c), approx_count_distinct( a,b) from t")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("2 1"))
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t (a float)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values(966.36), (363.97), (569.99), (453.33), (376.45), (321.93), (12.12), (45.77), (9.66), (612.17)")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select distinct count(distinct a) from t")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("10"))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select distinct approx_count_distinct( a) from t")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("10"))

	tk.MustExec("create table idx_agg (a int, b int, index (b))")
	tk.MustExec("insert idx_agg values (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2)")
	tk.MustQuery("select sum(a), sum(b) from idx_agg where b > 0 and b < 10").Check(testkit.Rows("4 5"))

	// test without any aggregate function
	tk.MustQuery("select 10 from idx_agg group by b").Check(testkit.Rows("10", "10"))
	tk.MustQuery("select 11 from idx_agg group by a").Check(testkit.Rows("11", "11"))

	tk.MustExec("set @@tidb_init_chunk_size=1;")
	tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(b) from idx_agg group by b;").Sort().Check(testkit.Rows("1", "2,2"))
	tk.MustExec("set @@tidb_init_chunk_size=2;")

	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t(a int(11), b decimal(15,2))")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values(1,771.64),(2,378.49),(3,920.92),(4,113.97)")
	tk.MustQuery("select a, max(b) from t group by a order by a limit 2").Check(testkit.Rows("1 771.64", "2 378.49"))

	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t(a int(11), b char(15))")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values(1,771.64),(2,378.49),(3,920.92),(4,113.97)")
	tk.MustQuery("select a, max(b) from t group by a order by a limit 2").Check(testkit.Rows("1 771.64", "2 378.49"))

	// for issue #6014
	tk.MustExec("use test")
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t (id int(11) NOT NULL, tags json DEFAULT NULL)")
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values (1, '{"i": 1, "n": "n1"}')`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values (2, '{"i": 2, "n": "n2"}')`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values (3, '{"i": 3, "n": "n3"}')`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values (4, '{"i": 4, "n": "n4"}')`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values (5, '{"i": 5, "n": "n5"}')`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values (6, '{"i": 0, "n": "n6"}')`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values (7, '{"i": -1, "n": "n7"}')`)
	tk.MustQuery("select sum(tags->'$.i') from t").Check(testkit.Rows("14"))

	// test agg with empty input
	result = tk.MustQuery("select id, count(95), sum(95), avg(95), bit_or(95), bit_and(95), bit_or(95), max(95), min(95), group_concat(95) from t where null")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("<nil> 0 <nil> <nil> 0 18446744073709551615 0 <nil> <nil> <nil>"))
	tk.MustExec("truncate table t")
	tk.MustExec("create table s(id int)")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select t.id, count(95), sum(95), avg(95), bit_or(95), bit_and(95), bit_or(95), max(95), min(95), group_concat(95), approx_count_distinct(95) from t left join s on t.id = s.id")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("<nil> 0 <nil> <nil> 0 18446744073709551615 0 <nil> <nil> <nil> 0"))
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values (1, '{"i": 1, "n": "n1"}')`)
	result = tk.MustQuery("select t.id, count(95), sum(95), avg(95), bit_or(95), bit_and(95), bit_or(95), max(95), min(95), group_concat(95), approx_count_distinct(95) from t left join s on t.id = s.id")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1 1 95 95.0000 95 95 95 95 95 95 1"))
	tk.MustExec("set @@tidb_hash_join_concurrency=5")

	// test agg bit col
	tk.MustExec("drop table t")
	tk.MustExec("CREATE TABLE `t` (`a` bit(1) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`))")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t value(1), (0)")
	tk.MustQuery("select a from t group by 1")
	// This result is compatible with MySQL, the readable result is shown in the next case.
	result = tk.MustQuery("select max(a) from t group by a order by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows(string([]byte{0x0}), string([]byte{0x1})))
	result = tk.MustQuery("select cast(a as signed) as idx, cast(max(a) as signed),  cast(min(a) as signed) from t group by 1 order by idx")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("0 0 0", "1 1 1"))

	tk.MustExec("drop table t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t(a int, b int)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t value(null, null)")
	tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(a), group_concat(distinct a) from t").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil> <nil>"))
	tk.MustExec("insert into t value(1, null), (null, 1), (1, 2), (3, 4)")
	tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(a, b), group_concat(distinct a,b) from t").Check(testkit.Rows("12,34 12,34"))
	tk.MustExec("set @@session.tidb_opt_distinct_agg_push_down = 0")
	tk.MustQuery("select count(distinct a) from t;").Check(testkit.Rows("2"))
	tk.MustExec("set @@session.tidb_opt_distinct_agg_push_down = 1")
	tk.MustQuery("select count(distinct a) from t;").Check(testkit.Rows("2"))
	tk.MustExec("set @@session.tidb_opt_distinct_agg_push_down = 0")
	tk.MustQuery("select approx_count_distinct( a) from t;").Check(testkit.Rows("2"))

	tk.MustExec("drop table t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t(a decimal(10, 4))")
	tk.MustQuery("select 10 from t group by a").Check(testkit.Rows())
	tk.MustExec("insert into t value(0), (-0.9871), (-0.9871)")
	tk.MustQuery("select 10 from t group by a").Check(testkit.Rows("10", "10"))
	tk.MustQuery("select sum(a) from (select a from t union all select a from t) tmp").Check(testkit.Rows("-3.9484"))

	tk.MustExec("drop table t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t(a tinyint, b smallint, c mediumint, d int, e bigint, f float, g double, h decimal)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.1, 7.2, 8.3), (1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.1, 8.2, 9.3)")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select var_pop(b), var_pop(c), var_pop(d), var_pop(e), var_pop(f), var_pop(g), var_pop(h) from t group by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25"))

	tk.MustExec("insert into t values(2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7.2, 8.3, 9)")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select a, var_pop(b) over w, var_pop(c) over w from t window w as (partition by a)").Sort()
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1 0.25 0.25", "1 0.25 0.25", "2 0 0"))

	tk.MustExec("delete from t where t.a = 2")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values(1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 6.1, 7.2, 9)")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select a, var_pop(distinct b), var_pop(distinct c), var_pop(distinct d), var_pop(distinct e), var_pop(distinct f), var_pop(distinct g), var_pop(distinct h) from t group by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25"))

	tk.MustExec("drop table t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t(a int, b bigint, c float, d double, e decimal)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values(1, 1000, 6.8, 3.45, 8.3), (1, 3998, -3.4, 5.12, 9.3),(1, 288, 9.2, 6.08, 1)")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select variance(b), variance(c), variance(d), variance(e) from t group by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("2584338.6666666665 29.840000178019228 1.1808222222222229 12.666666666666666"))

	tk.MustExec("insert into t values(1, 255, 6.8, 6.08, 1)")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select variance(distinct b), variance(distinct c), variance(distinct d), variance(distinct e) from t group by a")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("2364075.6875 29.840000178019228 1.1808222222222229 12.666666666666666"))

	tk.MustExec("insert into t values(2, 322, 0.8, 2.22, 6)")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select a, variance(b) over w from t window w as (partition by a)").Sort()
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1 2364075.6875", "1 2364075.6875", "1 2364075.6875", "1 2364075.6875", "2 0"))

	_, err = tk.Exec("select std_samp(a) from t")
	// TODO: Fix this error message.
	c.Assert(errors.Cause(err).Error(), Equals, "[expression:1305]FUNCTION test.std_samp does not exist")

	// For issue #14072: wrong result when using generated column with aggregate statement
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t1;")
	tk.MustExec("create table t1 (a int, b int generated always as (-a) virtual, c int generated always as (-a) stored);")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 (a) values (2), (1), (1), (3), (NULL);")
	tk.MustQuery("select sum(a) from t1 group by b order by b;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "3", "2", "2"))
	tk.MustQuery("select sum(a) from t1 group by c order by c;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "3", "2", "2"))
	tk.MustQuery("select sum(b) from t1 group by a order by a;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "-2", "-2", "-3"))
	tk.MustQuery("select sum(b) from t1 group by c order by c;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "-3", "-2", "-2"))
	tk.MustQuery("select sum(c) from t1 group by a order by a;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "-2", "-2", "-3"))
	tk.MustQuery("select sum(c) from t1 group by b order by b;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "-3", "-2", "-2"))

	// For stddev_pop()/std()/stddev() function
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t1;")
	tk.MustExec(`create table t1 (grp int, a bigint unsigned, c char(10) not null);`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t1 values (1,1,"a");`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t1 values (2,2,"b");`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t1 values (2,3,"c");`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t1 values (3,4,"E");`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t1 values (3,5,"C");`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t1 values (3,6,"D");`)
	tk.MustQuery(`select stddev_pop(all a) from t1;`).Check(testkit.Rows("1.707825127659933"))
	tk.MustQuery(`select stddev_pop(a) from t1 group by grp order by grp;`).Check(testkit.Rows("0", "0.5", "0.816496580927726"))
	tk.MustQuery(`select sum(a)+count(a)+avg(a)+stddev_pop(a) as sum from t1 group by grp order by grp;`).Check(testkit.Rows("3", "10", "23.816496580927726"))
	tk.MustQuery(`select std(all a) from t1;`).Check(testkit.Rows("1.707825127659933"))
	tk.MustQuery(`select std(a) from t1 group by grp order by grp;`).Check(testkit.Rows("0", "0.5", "0.816496580927726"))
	tk.MustQuery(`select sum(a)+count(a)+avg(a)+std(a) as sum from t1 group by grp order by grp;`).Check(testkit.Rows("3", "10", "23.816496580927726"))
	tk.MustQuery(`select stddev(all a) from t1;`).Check(testkit.Rows("1.707825127659933"))
	tk.MustQuery(`select stddev(a) from t1 group by grp order by grp;`).Check(testkit.Rows("0", "0.5", "0.816496580927726"))
	tk.MustQuery(`select sum(a)+count(a)+avg(a)+stddev(a) as sum from t1 group by grp order by grp;`).Check(testkit.Rows("3", "10", "23.816496580927726"))
	// test null
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t1;")
	tk.MustExec("CREATE TABLE t1 (a int, b int);")
	tk.MustQuery("select  stddev_pop(b) from t1;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>"))
	tk.MustQuery("select  std(b) from t1;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>"))
	tk.MustQuery("select  stddev(b) from t1;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>"))
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 values (1,null);")
	tk.MustQuery("select stddev_pop(b) from t1 group by a order by a;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>"))
	tk.MustQuery("select std(b) from t1 group by a order by a;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>"))
	tk.MustQuery("select stddev(b) from t1 group by a order by a;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>"))
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 values (1,null);")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 values (2,null);")
	tk.MustQuery("select  stddev_pop(b) from t1 group by a order by a;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "<nil>"))
	tk.MustQuery("select  std(b) from t1 group by a order by a;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "<nil>"))
	tk.MustQuery("select  stddev(b) from t1 group by a order by a;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "<nil>"))
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 values (2,1);")
	tk.MustQuery("select  stddev_pop(b) from t1 group by a order by a;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "0"))
	tk.MustQuery("select  std(b) from t1 group by a order by a;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "0"))
	tk.MustQuery("select  stddev(b) from t1 group by a order by a;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "0"))
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 values (3,1);")
	tk.MustQuery("select  stddev_pop(b) from t1 group by a order by a;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "0", "0"))
	tk.MustQuery("select  std(b) from t1 group by a order by a;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "0", "0"))
	tk.MustQuery("select  stddev(b) from t1 group by a order by a;").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "0", "0"))

	// For var_samp()/stddev_samp()
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t1;")
	tk.MustExec("CREATE TABLE t1 (id int(11),value1 float(10,2));")
	tk.MustExec("INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,0.00),(1,1.00), (1,2.00), (2,10.00), (2,11.00), (2,12.00), (2,13.00);")
	result = tk.MustQuery("select id, stddev_pop(value1), var_pop(value1), stddev_samp(value1), var_samp(value1) from t1 group by id order by id;")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1 0.816496580927726 0.6666666666666666 1 1", "2 1.118033988749895 1.25 1.2909944487358056 1.6666666666666667"))

	// For issue #19676 The result of stddev_pop(distinct xxx) is wrong
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t1;")
	tk.MustExec("CREATE TABLE t1 (id int);")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 values (1),(2);")
	tk.MustQuery("select  stddev_pop(id) from t1;").Check(testkit.Rows("0.5"))
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 values (1);")
	tk.MustQuery("select  stddev_pop(distinct id) from t1;").Check(testkit.Rows("0.5"))
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestAggPrune(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("use test")
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t(id int primary key, b varchar(50), c int)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values(1, '1ff', NULL), (2, '234.02', 1)")
	tk.MustQuery("select id, sum(b) from t group by id").Check(testkit.Rows("1 1", "2 234.02"))
	tk.MustQuery("select sum(b) from t").Check(testkit.Rows("235.02"))
	tk.MustQuery("select id, count(c) from t group by id").Check(testkit.Rows("1 0", "2 1"))
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t(id int primary key, b float, c float)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values(1, 1, 3), (2, 1, 6)")
	tk.MustQuery("select sum(b/c) from t group by id").Check(testkit.Rows("0.3333333333333333", "0.16666666666666666"))
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t(id int primary key, b float, c float, d float)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values(1, 1, 3, NULL), (2, 1, NULL, 6), (3, NULL, 1, 2), (4, NULL, NULL, 1), (5, NULL, 2, NULL), (6, 3, NULL, NULL), (7, NULL, NULL, NULL), (8, 1, 2 ,3)")
	tk.MustQuery("select count(distinct b, c, d) from t group by id").Check(testkit.Rows("0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1"))
	tk.MustQuery("select approx_count_distinct( b, c, d) from t group by id order by id").Check(testkit.Rows("0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "0", "1"))

	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t(a int primary key, b varchar(10))")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t value(1, 11),(3, NULL)")
	tk.MustQuery("SELECT a, MIN(b), MAX(b) FROM t GROUP BY a").Check(testkit.Rows("1 11 11", "3 <nil> <nil>"))
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestGroupConcatAggr(c *C) {
	var err error
	// issue #5411
	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("use test")
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists test;")
	tk.MustExec("create table test(id int, name int)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into test values(1, 10);")
	tk.MustExec("insert into test values(1, 20);")
	tk.MustExec("insert into test values(1, 30);")
	tk.MustExec("insert into test values(2, 20);")
	tk.MustExec("insert into test values(3, 200);")
	tk.MustExec("insert into test values(3, 500);")
	result := tk.MustQuery("select id, group_concat(name) from test group by id order by id")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1 10,20,30", "2 20", "3 200,500"))

	result = tk.MustQuery("select id, group_concat(name SEPARATOR ';') from test group by id order by id")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1 10;20;30", "2 20", "3 200;500"))

	result = tk.MustQuery("select id, group_concat(name SEPARATOR ',') from test group by id order by id")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1 10,20,30", "2 20", "3 200,500"))

	result = tk.MustQuery(`select id, group_concat(name SEPARATOR '%') from test group by id order by id`)
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1 10%20%30", "2 20", `3 200%500`))

	result = tk.MustQuery("select id, group_concat(name SEPARATOR '') from test group by id order by id")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1 102030", "2 20", "3 200500"))

	result = tk.MustQuery("select id, group_concat(name SEPARATOR '123') from test group by id order by id")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("1 101232012330", "2 20", "3 200123500"))

	tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(id ORDER BY name) from (select * from test order by id, name limit 2,2) t").Check(testkit.Rows("2,1"))
	tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(id ORDER BY name desc) from (select * from test order by id, name limit 2,2) t").Check(testkit.Rows("1,2"))
	tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(name ORDER BY id) from (select * from test order by id, name limit 2,2) t").Check(testkit.Rows("30,20"))
	tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(name ORDER BY id desc) from (select * from test order by id, name limit 2,2) t").Check(testkit.Rows("20,30"))

	result = tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(name ORDER BY name desc SEPARATOR '++') from test;")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("500++200++30++20++20++10"))

	result = tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(id ORDER BY name desc, id asc SEPARATOR '--') from test;")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("3--3--1--1--2--1"))

	result = tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(name ORDER BY name desc SEPARATOR '++'), group_concat(id ORDER BY name desc, id asc SEPARATOR '--') from test;")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("500++200++30++20++20++10 3--3--1--1--2--1"))

	result = tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(distinct name order by name desc) from test;")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("500,200,30,20,10"))

	expected := "3--3--1--1--2--1"
	for maxLen := 4; maxLen < len(expected); maxLen++ {
		tk.MustExec(fmt.Sprintf("set session group_concat_max_len=%v", maxLen))
		result = tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(id ORDER BY name desc, id asc SEPARATOR '--') from test;")
		result.Check(testkit.Rows(expected[:maxLen]))
		c.Assert(tk.Se.GetSessionVars().StmtCtx.GetWarnings(), HasLen, 1)
	}
	expected = "1--2--1--1--3--3"
	for maxLen := 4; maxLen < len(expected); maxLen++ {
		tk.MustExec(fmt.Sprintf("set session group_concat_max_len=%v", maxLen))
		result = tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(id ORDER BY name asc, id desc SEPARATOR '--') from test;")
		result.Check(testkit.Rows(expected[:maxLen]))
		c.Assert(tk.Se.GetSessionVars().StmtCtx.GetWarnings(), HasLen, 1)
	}
	expected = "500,200,30,20,10"
	for maxLen := 4; maxLen < len(expected); maxLen++ {
		tk.MustExec(fmt.Sprintf("set session group_concat_max_len=%v", maxLen))
		result = tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(distinct name order by name desc) from test;")
		result.Check(testkit.Rows(expected[:maxLen]))
		c.Assert(tk.Se.GetSessionVars().StmtCtx.GetWarnings(), HasLen, 1)
	}

	tk.MustExec(fmt.Sprintf("set session group_concat_max_len=%v", 1024))

	// test varchar table
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists test2;")
	tk.MustExec("create table test2(id varchar(20), name varchar(20));")
	tk.MustExec("insert into test2 select * from test;")

	tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(id ORDER BY name) from (select * from test2 order by id, name limit 2,2) t").Check(testkit.Rows("2,1"))
	tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(id ORDER BY name desc) from (select * from test2 order by id, name limit 2,2) t").Check(testkit.Rows("1,2"))
	tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(name ORDER BY id) from (select * from test2 order by id, name limit 2,2) t").Check(testkit.Rows("30,20"))
	tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(name ORDER BY id desc) from (select * from test2 order by id, name limit 2,2) t").Check(testkit.Rows("20,30"))

	result = tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(name ORDER BY name desc SEPARATOR '++'), group_concat(id ORDER BY name desc, id asc SEPARATOR '--') from test2;")
	result.Check(testkit.Rows("500++30++200++20++20++10 3--1--3--1--2--1"))

	// test Position Expr
	tk.MustQuery("select 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , group_concat(name, id ORDER BY 1 desc, id SEPARATOR '++') from test;").Check(testkit.Rows("1 2 3 4 5 5003++2003++301++201++202++101"))
	tk.MustQuery("select 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , group_concat(name, id ORDER BY 2 desc, name SEPARATOR '++') from test;").Check(testkit.Rows("1 2 3 4 5 2003++5003++202++101++201++301"))
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , group_concat(name, id ORDER BY 3 desc, name SEPARATOR '++') from test;")
	c.Assert(err.Error(), Equals, "[planner:1054]Unknown column '3' in 'order clause'")

	// test Param Marker
	tk.MustExec(`prepare s1 from "select 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , group_concat(name, id ORDER BY floor(id/?) desc, name SEPARATOR '++') from test";`)
	tk.MustExec("set @a=2;")
	tk.MustQuery("execute s1 using @a;").Check(testkit.Rows("1 2 3 4 5 202++2003++5003++101++201++301"))

	tk.MustExec(`prepare s1 from "select 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , group_concat(name, id ORDER BY ? desc, name SEPARATOR '++') from test";`)
	tk.MustExec("set @a=2;")
	tk.MustQuery("execute s1 using @a;").Check(testkit.Rows("1 2 3 4 5 2003++5003++202++101++201++301"))
	tk.MustExec("set @a=3;")
	err = tk.ExecToErr("execute s1 using @a;")
	c.Assert(err.Error(), Equals, "[planner:1054]Unknown column '?' in 'order clause'")
	tk.MustExec("set @a=3.0;")
	tk.MustQuery("execute s1 using @a;").Check(testkit.Rows("1 2 3 4 5 101++202++201++301++2003++5003"))

	// test partition table
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists ptest;")
	tk.MustExec("CREATE TABLE ptest (id int,name int) PARTITION BY RANGE ( id ) " +
		"(PARTITION `p0` VALUES LESS THAN (2), PARTITION `p1` VALUES LESS THAN (11))")
	tk.MustExec("insert into ptest select * from test;")

	for i := 0; i <= 1; i++ {
		for j := 0; j <= 1; j++ {
			tk.MustExec(fmt.Sprintf("set session tidb_opt_distinct_agg_push_down = %v", i))
			tk.MustExec(fmt.Sprintf("set session tidb_opt_agg_push_down = %v", j))

			result = tk.MustQuery("select /*+ agg_to_cop */ group_concat(name ORDER BY name desc SEPARATOR '++'), group_concat(id ORDER BY name desc, id asc SEPARATOR '--') from ptest;")
			result.Check(testkit.Rows("500++200++30++20++20++10 3--3--1--1--2--1"))

			result = tk.MustQuery("select /*+ agg_to_cop */ group_concat(distinct name order by name desc) from ptest;")
			result.Check(testkit.Rows("500,200,30,20,10"))
		}
	}

	// issue #9920
	tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(123, null)").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>"))

	// issue #23129
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t1;")
	tk.MustExec("create table t1(cid int, sname varchar(100));")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 values(1, 'Bob'), (1, 'Alice');")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 values(3, 'Ace');")
	tk.MustExec("set @@group_concat_max_len=5;")
	rows := tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(sname order by sname) from t1 group by cid;")
	rows.Check(testkit.Rows("Alice", "Ace"))

	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t1;")
	tk.MustExec("create table t1(c1 varchar(10));")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 values('0123456789');")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 values('12345');")
	tk.MustExec("set @@group_concat_max_len=8;")
	rows = tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(c1 order by c1) from t1 group by c1;")
	rows.Check(testkit.Rows("01234567", "12345"))
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestSelectDistinct(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("use test")
	s.fillData(tk, "select_distinct_test")

	tk.MustExec("begin")
	r := tk.MustQuery("select distinct name from select_distinct_test;")
	r.Check(testkit.Rows("hello"))
	tk.MustExec("commit")

}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestAggPushDown(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("use test")
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t (a int, b int, c int)")
	tk.MustExec("alter table t add index idx(a, b, c)")
	// test for empty table
	tk.MustQuery("select count(a) from t group by a;").Check(testkit.Rows())
	tk.MustQuery("select count(a) from t;").Check(testkit.Rows("0"))
	// test for one row
	tk.MustExec("insert t values(0,0,0)")
	tk.MustQuery("select distinct b from t").Check(testkit.Rows("0"))
	tk.MustQuery("select count(b) from t group by a;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
	// test for rows
	tk.MustExec("insert t values(1,1,1),(3,3,6),(3,2,5),(2,1,4),(1,1,3),(1,1,2);")
	tk.MustQuery("select count(a) from t where b>0 group by a, b;").Sort().Check(testkit.Rows("1", "1", "1", "3"))
	tk.MustQuery("select count(a) from t where b>0 group by a, b order by a;").Check(testkit.Rows("3", "1", "1", "1"))
	tk.MustQuery("select count(a) from t where b>0 group by a, b order by a limit 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("3"))

	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t, tt")
	tk.MustExec("create table t(a int primary key, b int, c int)")
	tk.MustExec("create table tt(a int primary key, b int, c int)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values(1, 1, 1), (2, 1, 1)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into tt values(1, 2, 1)")
	tk.MustQuery("select max(a.b), max(b.b) from t a join tt b on a.a = b.a group by a.c").Check(testkit.Rows("1 2"))
	tk.MustQuery("select a, count(b) from (select * from t union all select * from tt) k group by a order by a").Check(testkit.Rows("1 2", "2 1"))
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestOnlyFullGroupBy(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("use test")
	tk.MustExec("set sql_mode = 'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY'")
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t(a int not null primary key, b int not null, c int default null, d int not null, unique key I_b_c (b,c), unique key I_b_d (b,d))")
	tk.MustExec("create table x(a int not null primary key, b int not null, c int default null, d int not null, unique key I_b_c (b,c), unique key I_b_d (b,d))")

	// test AggregateFunc
	tk.MustQuery("select max(a) from t group by d")
	// for issue #8161: enable `any_value` in aggregation if `ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY` is set
	tk.MustQuery("select max(a), any_value(c) from t group by d;")
	// test incompatible with sql_mode = ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY
	err := tk.ExecToErr("select * from t group by d")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select b-c from t group by b+c")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select (b-c)*(b+c), min(a) from t group by b+c, b-c")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select b between c and d from t group by b,c")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select case b when 1 then c when 2 then d else d end from t group by b,c")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select c > (select b from t) from t group by b")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select c is null from t group by b")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select c is true from t group by b")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select (c+b)*d from t group by c,d")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select b in (c,d) from t group by b,c")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select b like '%a' from t group by c")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select c REGEXP '1.*' from t group by b")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select -b from t group by c")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select a, max(b) from t")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrMixOfGroupFuncAndFields), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select sum(a)+b from t")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrMixOfGroupFuncAndFields), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select count(b), c from t")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrMixOfGroupFuncAndFields), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select distinct a, b, count(a) from t")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrMixOfGroupFuncAndFields), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	// test compatible with sql_mode = ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY
	tk.MustQuery("select a from t group by a,b,c")
	tk.MustQuery("select b from t group by b")
	tk.MustQuery("select b as e from t group by b")
	tk.MustQuery("select b+c from t group by b+c")
	tk.MustQuery("select b+c, min(a) from t group by b+c, b-c")
	tk.MustQuery("select b+c, min(a) from t group by b, c")
	tk.MustQuery("select b+c from t group by b,c")
	tk.MustQuery("select b between c and d from t group by b,c,d")
	tk.MustQuery("select case b when 1 then c when 2 then d else d end from t group by b,c,d")
	tk.MustQuery("select c > (select b from t) from t group by c")
	tk.MustQuery("select exists (select * from t) from t group by d;")
	tk.MustQuery("select c is null from t group by c")
	tk.MustQuery("select c is true from t group by c")
	tk.MustQuery("select (c+b)*d from t group by c,b,d")
	tk.MustQuery("select b in (c,d) from t group by b,c,d")
	tk.MustQuery("select b like '%a' from t group by b")
	tk.MustQuery("select c REGEXP '1.*' from t group by c")
	tk.MustQuery("select -b from t group by b")
	tk.MustQuery("select max(a+b) from t")
	tk.MustQuery("select avg(a)+1 from t")
	tk.MustQuery("select count(c), 5 from t")
	// test functional depend on primary key
	tk.MustQuery("select * from t group by a")
	// test functional depend on unique not null columns
	tk.MustQuery("select * from t group by b,d")
	// test functional depend on a unique null column
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select * from t group by b,c")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	// test functional dependency derived from keys in where condition
	tk.MustQuery("select * from t where c = d group by b, c")
	tk.MustQuery("select t.*, x.* from t, x where t.a = x.a group by t.a")
	tk.MustQuery("select t.*, x.* from t, x where t.b = x.b and t.d = x.d group by t.b, t.d")
	tk.MustQuery("select t.*, x.* from t, x where t.b = x.a group by t.b, t.d")
	tk.MustQuery("select t.b, x.* from t, x where t.b = x.a group by t.b")
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select t.*, x.* from t, x where t.c = x.a group by t.b, t.c")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	// test functional dependency derived from keys in join
	tk.MustQuery("select t.*, x.* from t inner join x on t.a = x.a group by t.a")
	tk.MustQuery("select t.*, x.* from t inner join x  on (t.b = x.b and t.d = x.d) group by t.b, x.d")
	tk.MustQuery("select t.b, x.* from t inner join x on t.b = x.b group by t.b, x.d")
	tk.MustQuery("select t.b, x.* from t left join x on t.b = x.b group by t.b, x.d")
	tk.MustQuery("select t.b, x.* from t left join x on x.b = t.b group by t.b, x.d")
	tk.MustQuery("select x.b, t.* from t right join x on x.b = t.b group by x.b, t.d")
	tk.MustQuery("select x.b, t.* from t right join x on t.b = x.b group by x.b, t.d")
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select t.b, x.* from t right join x on t.b = x.b group by t.b, x.d")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select t.b, x.* from t right join x on t.b = x.b group by t.b, x.d")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))

	// FixMe: test functional dependency of derived table
	// tk.MustQuery("select * from (select * from t) as e group by a")
	// tk.MustQuery("select * from (select * from t) as e group by b,d")
	// err = tk.ExecToErr("select * from (select * from t) as e group by b,c")
	// c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue)

	// test order by
	tk.MustQuery("select c from t group by c,d order by d")
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select c from t group by c order by d")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
	// test ambiguous column
	err = tk.ExecToErr("select c from t,x group by t.c")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrAmbiguous), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestIssue16279(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("use test")
	tk.MustExec("set sql_mode = 'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY'")
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists s")
	tk.MustExec("create table s(a int);")
	tk.MustQuery("select count(a) , date_format(a, '%Y-%m-%d') from s group by date_format(a, '%Y-%m-%d');")
	tk.MustQuery("select count(a) , date_format(a, '%Y-%m-%d') as xx from s group by date_format(a, '%Y-%m-%d');")
	tk.MustQuery("select count(a) , date_format(a, '%Y-%m-%d') as xx from s group by xx")
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestIssue24676(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("use test")
	tk.MustExec("set sql_mode = 'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY'")
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t1")
	tk.MustExec(`create table t1(
		id int(11) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
		c1 int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0'
		)`)
	tk.MustQuery("SELECT c1 FROM t1 GROUP BY c1 ORDER BY c1 ASC;")
	tk.MustQuery("SELECT ((floor(((`c1` - 0.0) / 50000)) * 50000) + 0.0) AS `c1` FROM `t1` GROUP BY ((floor(((`c1` - 0.0) / 50000)) * 50000) + 0.0) ORDER BY ((floor(((`c1` - 0.0) / 50000)) * 50000) + 0.0) ASC;")
	err := tk.ExecToErr("SELECT ((floor(((`c1` - 10) / 300)) * 50000) + 0.0) AS `c1` FROM `t1` GROUP BY ((floor(((`c1` - 0.0) / 50000)) * 50000) + 0.0) ORDER BY ((floor(((`c1` - 0.0) / 50000)) * 50000) + 0.0) ASC;")
	c.Assert(terror.ErrorEqual(err, plannercore.ErrFieldNotInGroupBy), IsTrue, Commentf("err %v", err))
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestAggPushDownPartitionTable(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("use test")
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t1")
	tk.MustExec(`CREATE TABLE t1 (
		a int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
		b tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
		PRIMARY KEY (b)
	) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_bin
	PARTITION BY RANGE ( b ) (
		PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (10),
		PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (20),
		PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (30),
		PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (40),
		PARTITION p4 VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE)
	)`)
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 values (0, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 7), (3, 10), (3, 11), (12, 12), (12, 13), (14, 14), (14, 15), (20, 20), (20, 21), (20, 22), (23, 23), (23, 24), (23, 25), (31, 30), (31, 31), (31, 32), (33, 33), (33, 34), (33, 35), (36, 36), (80, 80), (90, 90), (100, 100)")
	tk.MustExec("set @@tidb_opt_agg_push_down = 1")
	tk.MustQuery("select /*+ AGG_TO_COP() */ sum(a), sum(b) from t1 where a < 40 group by a").Sort().Check(testkit.Rows(
		"0 0",
		"24 25",
		"28 29",
		"3 6",
		"36 36",
		"6 15",
		"60 63",
		"69 72",
		"9 28",
		"93 93",
		"99 102"))
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestIssue13652(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("use test")
	tk.MustExec("set sql_mode = 'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY'")
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t(a real)")
	tk.MustQuery("select a from t group by (a)")
	tk.MustQuery("select a from t group by ((a))")
	tk.MustQuery("select a from t group by +a")
	tk.MustQuery("select a from t group by ((+a))")
	_, err := tk.Exec("select a from t group by (-a)")
	c.Assert(err.Error(), Equals, "[planner:1055]Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'test.t.a' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by")
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestIssue14947(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("use test")
	tk.MustExec("set sql_mode = 'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY'")
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t(a int)")
	tk.MustQuery("select ((+a+1)) as tmp from t group by tmp")
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestHaving(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)

	tk.MustExec("set sql_mode = 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION'")
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t (c1 int, c2 int, c3 int)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values (1,2,3), (2, 3, 1), (3, 1, 2)")

	tk.MustQuery("select c1 as c2, c3 from t having c2 = 2").Check(testkit.Rows("2 1"))
	tk.MustQuery("select c1 as c2, c3 from t group by c2 having c2 = 2;").Check(testkit.Rows("1 3"))
	tk.MustQuery("select c1 as c2, c3 from t group by c2 having sum(c2) = 2;").Check(testkit.Rows("1 3"))
	tk.MustQuery("select c1 as c2, c3 from t group by c3 having sum(c2) = 2;").Check(testkit.Rows("1 3"))
	tk.MustQuery("select c1 as c2, c3 from t group by c3 having sum(0) + c2 = 2;").Check(testkit.Rows("2 1"))
	tk.MustQuery("select c1 as a from t having c1 = 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
	tk.MustQuery("select t.c1 from t having c1 = 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
	tk.MustQuery("select a.c1 from t as a having c1 = 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
	tk.MustQuery("select c1 as a from t group by c3 having sum(a) = 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
	tk.MustQuery("select c1 as a from t group by c3 having sum(a) + a = 2;").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
	tk.MustQuery("select a.c1 as c, a.c1 as d from t as a, t as b having c1 = 1 limit 1;").Check(testkit.Rows("1 1"))

	tk.MustQuery("select sum(c1) as s from t group by c1 having sum(c1) order by s").Check(testkit.Rows("1", "2", "3"))
	tk.MustQuery("select sum(c1) - 1 as s from t group by c1 having sum(c1) - 1 order by s").Check(testkit.Rows("1", "2"))
	tk.MustQuery("select 1 from t group by c1 having sum(abs(c2 + c3)) = c1").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestIssue26496(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)

	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists UK_NSPRE_19416")
	tk.MustExec("CREATE TABLE `UK_NSPRE_19416` (  `COL1` binary(20) DEFAULT NULL,  `COL2` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,  `COL4` datetime DEFAULT NULL,  `COL3` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,  `COL5` float DEFAULT NULL,  UNIQUE KEY `UK_COL1` (`COL1`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_bin")
	tk.MustExec("insert into `UK_NSPRE_19416`(col1) values (0xc5b428e2ebc1b78f0b183899a8df55c88a333f86), (0x004dad637b37cc4a9742484ab93f97ede2ab8bd5), (0x550c4a4390ba14fd6d382dd29063e10210c99381)")
	tk.MustQuery("select t1.col1, count(t2.col1) from UK_NSPRE_19416 as t1 left join UK_NSPRE_19416 as t2 on t1.col1 = t2.col1 where t1.col1 in (0x550C4A4390BA14FD6D382DD29063E10210C99381, 0x004DAD637B37CC4A9742484AB93F97EDE2AB8BD5, 0xC5B428E2EBC1B78F0B183899A8DF55C88A333F86) group by t1.col1, t2.col1 having t1.col1 in (0x9B4B48FEBA9225BACF8F9ADEAEE810AEC26DC7A2, 0x25A6C4FAD832F8E0267AAA504CFAE767565C8B84, 0xE26E5B0080EC5A8156DACE67D13B239500E540E6)").Check(nil)
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestAggEliminator(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)

	tk.MustExec("create table t(a int primary key, b int)")
	tk.MustQuery("select min(a), min(a) from t").Check(testkit.Rows("<nil> <nil>"))
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values(1, -1), (2, -2), (3, 1), (4, NULL)")
	tk.MustQuery("select max(a) from t").Check(testkit.Rows("4"))
	tk.MustQuery("select min(b) from t").Check(testkit.Rows("-2"))
	tk.MustQuery("select max(b*b) from t").Check(testkit.Rows("4"))
	tk.MustQuery("select min(b*b) from t").Check(testkit.Rows("1"))
	tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(b, b) from t group by a").Sort().Check(testkit.Rows("-1-1", "-2-2", "11", "<nil>"))
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestClusterIndexMaxMinEliminator(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t;")
	tk.Se.GetSessionVars().EnableClusteredIndex = variable.ClusteredIndexDefModeOn
	tk.MustExec("create table t (a int, b int, c int, primary key(a, b));")
	for i := 0; i < 10+1; i++ {
		tk.MustExec("insert into t values (?, ?, ?)", i, i, i)
	}
	tk.MustQuery("select max(a), min(a+b) from t;").Check(testkit.Rows("10 0"))
	tk.MustQuery("select max(a+b), min(a+b) from t;").Check(testkit.Rows("20 0"))
	tk.MustQuery("select min(a), max(a), min(b), max(b) from t;").Check(testkit.Rows("0 10 0 10"))
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestMaxMinFloatScalaFunc(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)

	tk.MustExec(`DROP TABLE IF EXISTS T;`)
	tk.MustExec(`CREATE TABLE T(A VARCHAR(10), B VARCHAR(10), C FLOAT);`)
	tk.MustExec(`INSERT INTO T VALUES('0', "val_b", 12.191);`)
	tk.MustQuery(`SELECT MAX(CASE B WHEN 'val_b'  THEN C ELSE 0 END) val_b FROM T WHERE cast(A as signed) = 0 GROUP BY a;`).Check(testkit.Rows("12.190999984741211"))
	tk.MustQuery(`SELECT MIN(CASE B WHEN 'val_b'  THEN C ELSE 0 END) val_b FROM T WHERE cast(A as signed) = 0 GROUP BY a;`).Check(testkit.Rows("12.190999984741211"))
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestBuildProjBelowAgg(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t;")
	tk.MustExec("create table t (i int);")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values (1), (1), (1),(2),(3),(2),(3),(2),(3);")
	rs := tk.MustQuery("select i+1 as a, count(i+2), sum(i+3), group_concat(i+4), bit_or(i+5) from t group by i, hex(i+6) order by a")
	rs.Check(testkit.Rows(
		"2 3 12 5,5,5 6",
		"3 3 15 6,6,6 7",
		"4 3 18 7,7,7 8"))
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestInjectProjBelowTopN(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t;")
	tk.MustExec("create table t (i int);")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values (1), (1), (1),(2),(3),(2),(3),(2),(3);")
	var (
		input  []string
		output [][]string
	)
	s.testData.GetTestCases(c, &input, &output)
	for i, tt := range input {
		s.testData.OnRecord(func() {
			output[i] = s.testData.ConvertRowsToStrings(tk.MustQuery(tt).Rows())
		})
		tk.MustQuery(tt).Check(testkit.Rows(output[i]...))
	}
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestFirstRowEnum(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec(`use test;`)
	tk.MustExec(`drop table if exists t;`)
	tk.MustExec(`create table t(a enum('a', 'b'));`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values('a');`)
	tk.MustQuery(`select a from t group by a;`).Check(testkit.Rows(
		`a`,
	))
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestAggJSON(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec(`drop table if exists t;`)
	tk.MustExec(`create table t(a datetime, b json, index idx(a));`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values('2019-03-20 21:50:00', '["a", "b", 1]');`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values('2019-03-20 21:50:01', '["a", "b", 1]');`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values('2019-03-20 21:50:02', '["a", "b", 1]');`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values('2019-03-20 21:50:03', '{"k1": "value", "k2": [10, 20]}');`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values('2019-03-20 21:50:04', '{"k1": "value", "k2": [10, 20]}');`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values('2019-03-20 21:50:05', '{"k1": "value", "k2": [10, 20]}');`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values('2019-03-20 21:50:06', '"hello"');`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values('2019-03-20 21:50:07', '"hello"');`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values('2019-03-20 21:50:08', '"hello"');`)
	tk.MustExec(`set @@sql_mode='';`)
	tk.MustQuery(`select b from t group by a order by a;`).Check(testkit.Rows(
		`["a", "b", 1]`,
		`["a", "b", 1]`,
		`["a", "b", 1]`,
		`{"k1": "value", "k2": [10, 20]}`,
		`{"k1": "value", "k2": [10, 20]}`,
		`{"k1": "value", "k2": [10, 20]}`,
		`"hello"`,
		`"hello"`,
		`"hello"`,
	))
	tk.MustQuery(`select min(b) from t group by a order by a;`).Check(testkit.Rows(
		`["a", "b", 1]`,
		`["a", "b", 1]`,
		`["a", "b", 1]`,
		`{"k1": "value", "k2": [10, 20]}`,
		`{"k1": "value", "k2": [10, 20]}`,
		`{"k1": "value", "k2": [10, 20]}`,
		`"hello"`,
		`"hello"`,
		`"hello"`,
	))
	tk.MustQuery(`select max(b) from t group by a order by a;`).Check(testkit.Rows(
		`["a", "b", 1]`,
		`["a", "b", 1]`,
		`["a", "b", 1]`,
		`{"k1": "value", "k2": [10, 20]}`,
		`{"k1": "value", "k2": [10, 20]}`,
		`{"k1": "value", "k2": [10, 20]}`,
		`"hello"`,
		`"hello"`,
		`"hello"`,
	))
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestIssue10099(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t(a char(10), b char(10))")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values('1', '222'), ('12', '22')")
	tk.MustQuery("select count(distinct a, b) from t").Check(testkit.Rows("2"))
	tk.MustQuery("select approx_count_distinct( a, b) from t").Check(testkit.Rows("2"))
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestIssue10098(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec(`drop table if exists t;`)
	tk.MustExec("create table t(a char(10), b char(10))")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values('1', '222'), ('12', '22')")
	tk.MustQuery("select group_concat(distinct a, b) from t").Check(testkit.Rows("1222,1222"))
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestIssue10608(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec(`drop table if exists t, s;`)
	tk.MustExec("create table t(a int)")
	tk.MustExec("create table s(a int, b int)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into s values(100292, 508931), (120002, 508932)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values(508931), (508932)")
	tk.MustQuery("select (select  /*+ stream_agg() */ group_concat(concat(123,'-')) from t where t.a = s.b group by t.a) as t from s;").Check(testkit.Rows("123-", "123-"))
	tk.MustQuery("select (select  /*+ hash_agg() */ group_concat(concat(123,'-')) from t where t.a = s.b group by t.a) as t from s;").Check(testkit.Rows("123-", "123-"))

}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestIssue12759HashAggCalledByApply(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
	tk.Se.GetSessionVars().SetHashAggFinalConcurrency(4)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into mysql.opt_rule_blacklist value("decorrelate");`)
	defer func() {
		tk.MustExec(`delete from mysql.opt_rule_blacklist where name = "decorrelate";`)
		tk.MustExec(`admin reload opt_rule_blacklist;`)
	}()
	tk.MustExec(`drop table if exists test;`)
	tk.MustExec("create table test (a int);")
	tk.MustExec("insert into test value(1);")
	tk.MustQuery("select /*+ hash_agg() */ sum(a), (select NULL from test where tt.a = test.a limit 1),(select NULL from test where tt.a = test.a limit 1),(select NULL from test where tt.a = test.a limit 1) from test tt;").Check(testkit.Rows("1 <nil> <nil> <nil>"))

	var (
		input  []string
		output [][]string
	)
	s.testData.GetTestCases(c, &input, &output)
	for i, tt := range input {
		s.testData.OnRecord(func() {
			output[i] = s.testData.ConvertRowsToStrings(tk.MustQuery(tt).Rows())
		})
		tk.MustQuery(tt).Check(testkit.Rows(output[i]...))
	}
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestPR15242ShallowCopy(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec(`drop table if exists t;`)
	tk.MustExec(`create table t(a json);`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values ('{"id": 1,"score":23}');`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values ('{"id": 2,"score":23}');`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values ('{"id": 1,"score":233}');`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values ('{"id": 2,"score":233}');`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values ('{"id": 3,"score":233}');`)
	tk.Se.GetSessionVars().MaxChunkSize = 2
	tk.MustQuery(`select max(JSON_EXTRACT(a, '$.score')) as max_score,JSON_EXTRACT(a,'$.id') as id from t group by id order by id;`).Check(testkit.Rows("233 1", "233 2", "233 3"))

}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestIssue15690(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
	tk.Se.GetSessionVars().MaxChunkSize = 2
	// check for INT type
	tk.MustExec(`drop table if exists t;`)
	tk.MustExec(`create table t(a int);`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values(null),(null);`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values(0),(2),(2),(4),(8);`)
	tk.MustQuery(`select /*+ stream_agg() */ distinct * from t;`).Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "0", "2", "4", "8"))
	c.Assert(tk.Se.GetSessionVars().StmtCtx.WarningCount(), Equals, uint16(0))

	// check for FLOAT type
	tk.MustExec(`drop table if exists t;`)
	tk.MustExec(`create table t(a float);`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values(null),(null),(null),(null);`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values(1.1),(1.1);`)
	tk.MustQuery(`select /*+ stream_agg() */ distinct * from t;`).Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "1.1"))
	c.Assert(tk.Se.GetSessionVars().StmtCtx.WarningCount(), Equals, uint16(0))

	// check for DECIMAL type
	tk.MustExec(`drop table if exists t;`)
	tk.MustExec(`create table t(a decimal(5,1));`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values(null),(null),(null);`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values(1.1),(2.2),(2.2);`)
	tk.MustQuery(`select /*+ stream_agg() */ distinct * from t;`).Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "1.1", "2.2"))
	c.Assert(tk.Se.GetSessionVars().StmtCtx.WarningCount(), Equals, uint16(0))

	// check for DATETIME type
	tk.MustExec(`drop table if exists t;`)
	tk.MustExec(`create table t(a datetime);`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values(null);`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values("2019-03-20 21:50:00"),("2019-03-20 21:50:01"), ("2019-03-20 21:50:00");`)
	tk.MustQuery(`select /*+ stream_agg() */ distinct * from t;`).Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "2019-03-20 21:50:00", "2019-03-20 21:50:01"))
	c.Assert(tk.Se.GetSessionVars().StmtCtx.WarningCount(), Equals, uint16(0))

	// check for JSON type
	tk.MustExec(`drop table if exists t;`)
	tk.MustExec(`create table t(a json);`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values(null),(null),(null),(null);`)
	tk.MustQuery(`select /*+ stream_agg() */ distinct * from t;`).Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>"))
	c.Assert(tk.Se.GetSessionVars().StmtCtx.WarningCount(), Equals, uint16(0))

	// check for char type
	tk.MustExec(`drop table if exists t;`)
	tk.MustExec(`create table t(a char);`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values(null),(null),(null),(null);`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values('a'),('b');`)
	tk.MustQuery(`select /*+ stream_agg() */ distinct * from t;`).Check(testkit.Rows("<nil>", "a", "b"))
	c.Assert(tk.Se.GetSessionVars().StmtCtx.WarningCount(), Equals, uint16(0))
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestIssue15958(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
	tk.Se.GetSessionVars().MaxChunkSize = 2
	tk.MustExec(`drop table if exists t;`)
	tk.MustExec(`create table t(y year);`)
	tk.MustExec(`insert into t values (2020), (2000), (2050);`)
	tk.MustQuery(`select sum(y) from t`).Check(testkit.Rows("6070"))
	tk.MustQuery(`select avg(y) from t`).Check(testkit.Rows("2023.3333"))
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestIssue17216(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("use test")
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t1")
	tk.MustExec(`CREATE TABLE t1 (
	  pk int(11) NOT NULL,
	  col1 decimal(40,20) DEFAULT NULL
	)`)
	tk.MustExec(`INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2084,0.02040000000000000000),(35324,0.02190000000000000000),(43760,0.00510000000000000000),(46084,0.01400000000000000000),(46312,0.00560000000000000000),(61632,0.02730000000000000000),(94676,0.00660000000000000000),(102244,0.01810000000000000000),(113144,0.02140000000000000000),(157024,0.02750000000000000000),(157144,0.01750000000000000000),(182076,0.02370000000000000000),(188696,0.02330000000000000000),(833,0.00390000000000000000),(6701,0.00230000000000000000),(8533,0.01690000000000000000),(13801,0.01360000000000000000),(20797,0.00680000000000000000),(36677,0.00550000000000000000),(46305,0.01290000000000000000),(76113,0.00430000000000000000),(76753,0.02400000000000000000),(92393,0.01720000000000000000),(111733,0.02690000000000000000),(152757,0.00250000000000000000),(162393,0.02760000000000000000),(167169,0.00440000000000000000),(168097,0.01360000000000000000),(180309,0.01720000000000000000),(19918,0.02620000000000000000),(58674,0.01820000000000000000),(67454,0.01510000000000000000),(70870,0.02880000000000000000),(89614,0.02530000000000000000),(106742,0.00180000000000000000),(107886,0.01580000000000000000),(147506,0.02230000000000000000),(148366,0.01340000000000000000),(167258,0.01860000000000000000),(194438,0.00500000000000000000),(10307,0.02850000000000000000),(14539,0.02210000000000000000),(27703,0.00050000000000000000),(32495,0.00680000000000000000),(39235,0.01450000000000000000),(52379,0.01640000000000000000),(54551,0.01910000000000000000),(85659,0.02330000000000000000),(104483,0.02670000000000000000),(109911,0.02040000000000000000),(114523,0.02110000000000000000),(119495,0.02120000000000000000),(137603,0.01910000000000000000),(154031,0.02580000000000000000);`)
	tk.MustQuery("SELECT count(distinct col1) FROM t1").Check(testkit.Rows("48"))
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestHashAggRuntimeStat(c *C) {
	partialInfo := &executor.AggWorkerInfo{
		Concurrency: 5,
		WallTime:    int64(time.Second * 20),
	}
	finalInfo := &executor.AggWorkerInfo{
		Concurrency: 8,
		WallTime:    int64(time.Second * 10),
	}
	stats := &executor.HashAggRuntimeStats{
		PartialConcurrency: 5,
		PartialWallTime:    int64(time.Second * 20),
		FinalConcurrency:   8,
		FinalWallTime:      int64(time.Second * 10),
	}
	for i := 0; i < partialInfo.Concurrency; i++ {
		stats.PartialStats = append(stats.PartialStats, &executor.AggWorkerStat{
			TaskNum:    5,
			WaitTime:   int64(2 * time.Second),
			ExecTime:   int64(1 * time.Second),
			WorkerTime: int64(i) * int64(time.Second),
		})
	}
	for i := 0; i < finalInfo.Concurrency; i++ {
		stats.FinalStats = append(stats.FinalStats, &executor.AggWorkerStat{
			TaskNum:    5,
			WaitTime:   int64(2 * time.Millisecond),
			ExecTime:   int64(1 * time.Millisecond),
			WorkerTime: int64(i) * int64(time.Millisecond),
		})
	}
	expect := "partial_worker:{wall_time:20s, concurrency:5, task_num:25, tot_wait:10s, tot_exec:5s, tot_time:10s, max:4s, p95:4s}, final_worker:{wall_time:10s, concurrency:8, task_num:40, tot_wait:16ms, tot_exec:8ms, tot_time:28ms, max:7ms, p95:7ms}"
	c.Assert(stats.String(), Equals, expect)
	c.Assert(stats.String(), Equals, expect)
	c.Assert(stats.Clone().String(), Equals, expect)
	stats.Merge(stats.Clone())
	expect = "partial_worker:{wall_time:40s, concurrency:5, task_num:50, tot_wait:20s, tot_exec:10s, tot_time:20s, max:4s, p95:4s}, final_worker:{wall_time:20s, concurrency:8, task_num:80, tot_wait:32ms, tot_exec:16ms, tot_time:56ms, max:7ms, p95:7ms}"
	c.Assert(stats.String(), Equals, expect)
}

func reconstructParallelGroupConcatResult(rows [][]interface{}) []string {
	data := make([]string, 0, len(rows))
	for _, row := range rows {
		if str, ok := row[0].(string); ok {
			tokens := strings.Split(str, ",")
			sort.Slice(tokens, func(i, j int) bool {
				return tokens[i] < tokens[j]
			})
			data = append(data, strings.Join(tokens, ","))
		}
	}

	sort.Slice(data, func(i, j int) bool {
		return data[i] < data[j]
	})

	return data
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestParallelStreamAggGroupConcat(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("use test;")
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t;")
	tk.MustExec("CREATE TABLE t(a bigint, b bigint);")
	tk.MustExec("set tidb_init_chunk_size=1;")
	tk.MustExec("set tidb_max_chunk_size=32;")

	var insertSQL string
	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
		if i == 0 {
			insertSQL += fmt.Sprintf("(%d, %d)", rand.Intn(100), rand.Intn(100))
		} else {
			insertSQL += fmt.Sprintf(",(%d, %d)", rand.Intn(100), rand.Intn(100))
		}
	}
	tk.MustExec(fmt.Sprintf("insert into t values %s;", insertSQL))

	sql := "select /*+ stream_agg() */ group_concat(a, b) from t group by b;"
	concurrencies := []int{1, 2, 4, 8}
	var expected []string
	for _, con := range concurrencies {
		tk.MustExec(fmt.Sprintf("set @@tidb_streamagg_concurrency=%d", con))
		if con == 1 {
			expected = reconstructParallelGroupConcatResult(tk.MustQuery(sql).Rows())
		} else {
			er := tk.MustQuery("explain format = 'brief' " + sql).Rows()
			ok := false
			for _, l := range er {
				str := fmt.Sprintf("%v", l)
				if strings.Contains(str, "Shuffle") {
					ok = true
					break
				}
			}
			c.Assert(ok, Equals, true)
			obtained := reconstructParallelGroupConcatResult(tk.MustQuery(sql).Rows())
			c.Assert(len(obtained), Equals, len(expected))
			for i := 0; i < len(obtained); i++ {
				c.Assert(obtained[i], Equals, expected[i])
			}
		}
	}
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestIssue20658(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("use test;")

	aggFuncs := []string{"count(a)", "sum(a)", "avg(a)", "max(a)", "min(a)", "bit_or(a)", "bit_xor(a)", "bit_and(a)", "var_pop(a)", "var_samp(a)", "stddev_pop(a)", "stddev_samp(a)", "approx_count_distinct(a)", "approx_percentile(a, 7)"}
	sqlFormat := "select /*+ stream_agg() */ %s from t group by b;"

	sqls := make([]string, 0, len(aggFuncs))
	for _, af := range aggFuncs {
		sql := fmt.Sprintf(sqlFormat, af)
		sqls = append(sqls, sql)
	}

	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t;")
	tk.MustExec("CREATE TABLE t(a bigint, b bigint);")
	tk.MustExec("set tidb_init_chunk_size=1;")
	tk.MustExec("set tidb_max_chunk_size=32;")
	randSeed := time.Now().UnixNano()
	r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(randSeed))
	var insertSQL strings.Builder
	for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
		insertSQL.WriteString("(")
		insertSQL.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(r.Intn(10)))
		insertSQL.WriteString(",")
		insertSQL.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(r.Intn(10)))
		insertSQL.WriteString(")")
		if i < 1000-1 {
			insertSQL.WriteString(",")
		}
	}
	tk.MustExec(fmt.Sprintf("insert into t values %s;", insertSQL.String()))

	mustParseAndSort := func(rows [][]interface{}, cmt CommentInterface) []float64 {
		ret := make([]float64, len(rows))
		for i := 0; i < len(rows); i++ {
			rowStr := rows[i][0].(string)
			if rowStr == "<nil>" {
				ret[i] = 0
				continue
			}
			v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(rowStr, 64)
			c.Assert(err, IsNil, cmt)
			ret[i] = v
		}
		sort.Float64s(ret)
		return ret
	}
	for _, sql := range sqls {
		tk.MustExec("set @@tidb_streamagg_concurrency = 1;")
		exp := tk.MustQuery(sql).Rows()
		expected := mustParseAndSort(exp, Commentf("sql: %s; seed: %d", sql, randSeed))
		for _, con := range []int{2, 4, 8} {
			comment := Commentf("sql: %s; concurrency: %d, seed: %d", sql, con, randSeed)
			tk.MustExec(fmt.Sprintf("set @@tidb_streamagg_concurrency=%d;", con))
			er := tk.MustQuery("explain format = 'brief' " + sql).Rows()
			ok := false
			for _, l := range er {
				str := fmt.Sprintf("%v", l)
				if strings.Contains(str, "Shuffle") {
					ok = true
					break
				}
			}
			c.Assert(ok, Equals, true, comment)
			rows := mustParseAndSort(tk.MustQuery(sql).Rows(), comment)

			c.Assert(len(rows), Equals, len(expected), comment)
			for i := range rows {
				c.Assert(math.Abs(rows[i]-expected[i]), Less, 1e-3, comment)
			}
		}
	}
}

func (s *testSerialSuite) TestRandomPanicAggConsume(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("set @@tidb_max_chunk_size=32")
	tk.MustExec("set @@tidb_init_chunk_size=1")
	tk.MustExec("use test")
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t")
	tk.MustExec("create table t(a int)")
	for i := 0; i <= 1000; i++ {
		tk.MustExec(fmt.Sprintf("insert into t values(%v),(%v),(%v)", i, i, i))
	}

	fpName := "github.com/pingcap/tidb/executor/ConsumeRandomPanic"
	c.Assert(failpoint.Enable(fpName, "5%panic(\"ERROR 1105 (HY000): Out Of Memory Quota![conn_id=1]\")"), IsNil)
	defer func() {
		c.Assert(failpoint.Disable(fpName), IsNil)
	}()

	// Test 10 times panic for each AggExec.
	var res sqlexec.RecordSet
	for i := 1; i <= 10; i++ {
		var err error
		for err == nil {
			// Test paralleled hash agg.
			res, err = tk.Exec("select /*+ HASH_AGG() */ count(a) from t group by a")
			if err == nil {
				_, err = session.GetRows4Test(context.Background(), tk.Se, res)
				c.Assert(res.Close(), IsNil)
			}
		}
		c.Assert(err.Error(), Equals, "failpoint panic: ERROR 1105 (HY000): Out Of Memory Quota![conn_id=1]")

		err = nil
		for err == nil {
			// Test unparalleled hash agg.
			res, err = tk.Exec("select /*+ HASH_AGG() */ count(distinct a) from t")
			if err == nil {
				_, err = session.GetRows4Test(context.Background(), tk.Se, res)
				c.Assert(res.Close(), IsNil)
			}
		}
		c.Assert(err.Error(), Equals, "failpoint panic: ERROR 1105 (HY000): Out Of Memory Quota![conn_id=1]")

		err = nil
		for err == nil {
			// Test stream agg.
			res, err = tk.Exec("select /*+ STREAM_AGG() */ count(a) from t")
			if err == nil {
				_, err = session.GetRows4Test(context.Background(), tk.Se, res)
				c.Assert(res.Close(), IsNil)
			}
		}
		c.Assert(err.Error(), Equals, "failpoint panic: ERROR 1105 (HY000): Out Of Memory Quota![conn_id=1]")
	}
}

func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestIssue23277(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKitWithInit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("use test;")
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t;")

	tk.MustExec("create table t(a tinyint(1));")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values (-120), (127);")
	tk.MustQuery("select avg(a) from t group by a").Sort().Check(testkit.Rows("-120.0000", "127.0000"))
	tk.MustExec("drop table t;")

	tk.MustExec("create table t(a smallint(1));")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values (-120), (127);")
	tk.MustQuery("select avg(a) from t group by a").Sort().Check(testkit.Rows("-120.0000", "127.0000"))
	tk.MustExec("drop table t;")

	tk.MustExec("create table t(a mediumint(1));")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values (-120), (127);")
	tk.MustQuery("select avg(a) from t group by a").Sort().Check(testkit.Rows("-120.0000", "127.0000"))
	tk.MustExec("drop table t;")

	tk.MustExec("create table t(a int(1));")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values (-120), (127);")
	tk.MustQuery("select avg(a) from t group by a").Sort().Check(testkit.Rows("-120.0000", "127.0000"))
	tk.MustExec("drop table t;")

	tk.MustExec("create table t(a bigint(1));")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values (-120), (127);")
	tk.MustQuery("select avg(a) from t group by a").Sort().Check(testkit.Rows("-120.0000", "127.0000"))
	tk.MustExec("drop table t;")
}

// https://github.com/pingcap/tidb/issues/23314
func (s *testSuiteAgg) TestIssue23314(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("use test")
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t1")
	tk.MustExec("create table t1(col1 time(2) NOT NULL)")
	tk.MustExec("insert into t1 values(\"16:40:20.01\")")
	res := tk.MustQuery("select col1 from t1 group by col1")
	res.Check(testkit.Rows("16:40:20.01"))
}

func (s *testSerialSuite) TestAggInDisk(c *C) {
	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(c, s.store)
	tk.MustExec("use test")
	tk.MustExec("set tidb_hashagg_final_concurrency = 1;")
	tk.MustExec("set tidb_hashagg_partial_concurrency = 1;")
	tk.MustExec("set tidb_mem_quota_query = 4194304")
	tk.MustExec("drop table if exists t1")
	tk.MustExec("create table t(a int)")
	sql := "insert into t values (0)"
	for i := 1; i <= 200; i++ {
		sql += fmt.Sprintf(",(%v)", i)
	}
	sql += ";"
	tk.MustExec(sql)
	rows := tk.MustQuery("desc analyze select /*+ HASH_AGG() */ avg(t1.a) from t t1 join t t2 group by t1.a, t2.a;").Rows()
	for _, row := range rows {
		length := len(row)
		line := fmt.Sprintf("%v", row)
		disk := fmt.Sprintf("%v", row[length-1])
		if strings.Contains(line, "HashAgg") {
			c.Assert(strings.Contains(disk, "0 Bytes"), IsFalse)
			c.Assert(strings.Contains(disk, "MB") ||
				strings.Contains(disk, "KB") ||
				strings.Contains(disk, "Bytes"), IsTrue)
		}
	}

	// Add code cover
	// Test spill chunk. Add a line to avoid tmp spill chunk is always full.
	tk.MustExec("insert into t values(0)")
	tk.MustQuery("select sum(tt.b) from ( select /*+ HASH_AGG() */ avg(t1.a) as b from t t1 join t t2 group by t1.a, t2.a) as tt").Check(
		testkit.Rows("4040100.0000"))
	// Test no groupby and no data.
	tk.MustExec("drop table t;")
	tk.MustExec("create table t(c int, c1 int);")
	tk.MustQuery("select /*+ HASH_AGG() */ count(c) from t;").Check(testkit.Rows("0"))
	tk.MustQuery("select /*+ HASH_AGG() */ count(c) from t group by c1;").Check(testkit.Rows())
}