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打CTF实在厌倦了找利用链,就知道一个fastjson的版本,一堆依赖找啊找,头都疼。为了解决这个烦恼,用了卓卓师傅的fastjson黑名单工具和库,自己改造了一下。

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fastjson blacklist

PS:

打CTF实在厌倦了找利用链,就知道一个fastjson的版本,一堆依赖找啊找,头都疼。为了解决这个烦恼,用了卓卓师傅的fastjson黑名单工具和库,自己改造了一下。

只要把依赖和版本输入,就能根据黑名单找到还没被禁用的class:

ClassLoader classLoader;
if (false) {
    //加载war文件
    Path path = Paths.get("");
    //实现为URLClassLoader,加载war包下的WEB-INF/lib和WEB-INF/classes
    classLoader = Util.getWarClassLoader(path);
} else {
    //加载jar文件,可配置多个
    final Path[] jarPaths = new Path[]{Paths.get("/Users/xuanyh/IdeaProjects/ctf/target/ctf-1.0-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar")};
    //实现为URLClassLoader,加载所有指定的jar
    classLoader = Util.getJarClassLoader(jarPaths);
}
ClassResourceEnumerator classResourceEnumerator = new ClassResourceEnumerator(classLoader);
Collection<ClassResource> classResources = classResourceEnumerator.getAllClasses();
List<String> classes = classResources.stream().map(classResource -> classResource.getName().replace("/",".")).collect(
    Collectors.toList());
List<BlackInfo> blackInfo = BreakerUtils.getDatabase(1261);
List<String> allBanned = blackInfo.stream().flatMap(k -> k.known.stream()).map(k -> k.banned).collect(
    Collectors.toList());
List<BlackInfo> blackInfo2 = BreakerUtils.getLeDatabase(1261);
List<String> allBanned2 = blackInfo2.stream().flatMap(k -> k.known.stream()).map(k -> k.banned).collect(
    Collectors.toList());
for (String banned : allBanned) {
    for (String c : classes) {
        if (c.startsWith(banned)) {
            boolean ban = false;
            for (String banned2 : allBanned2) {
                if (ban = c.startsWith(banned2))
                    break;
            }
            if (!ban)
                System.out.println(c);
        }
    }
}


会把符合条件的class都输出,因此,还需要你判断所对应的依赖包是哪个。 原理,例:某CTF题目引用了1.2.61的fastjson包,并不是最新版,那么,一般大部分的可能出题人不会用新链去出题(有点昂贵),那么,大概率使用的payload class就在1.2.61版本后禁用的,那么,我的考虑就是,扫码所有class,只要在1.2.61以及之前的版本不存在,但是1.2.61版本后的黑名单存在,那么,这个class对应的jar包,就存在可利用的链。

背景

fastjson 在1.2.42开始,把原本明文的黑名单改成了哈希过的黑名单,防止安全研究者对其进行研究。在 https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson/commit/eebea031d4d6f0a079c3d26845d96ad50c3aaccd 这次commit中体现出来。

-     private String[] denyList = "bsh,com.mchange,com.sun.,java.lang.Thread,java.net.Socket,java.rmi,javax.xml,org.apache.bcel,org.apache.commons.beanutils,org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer,org.apache.commons.collections.functors,org.apache.commons.collections4.comparators,org.apache.commons.fileupload,org.apache.myfaces.context.servlet,org.apache.tomcat,org.apache.wicket.util,org.apache.xalan,org.codehaus.groovy.runtime,org.hibernate,org.jboss,org.mozilla.javascript,org.python.core,org.springframework".split(",");

+        denyHashCodes = new long[]{
+                -8720046426850100497L,
+                 ......
+                8838294710098435315L
+        };

fastjson 在1.2.61开始,在https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson/commit/d1c0dff9a33d49e6e7b98a4063da01bbc9325a38中,把黑名单从十进制数变成了十六进制数,可能是为了防止安全研究者进行搜索,恕我直言有点可笑。

        denyHashCodes = new long[]{
-                -8720046426850100497L,
-                -8165637398350707645L,
-                -8109300701639721088L,

+                0x86fc2bf9beaf7aefL,
+                0x8eadd40cb2a94443L,
+                0x8f75f9fa0df03f80L,

fastjson 在1.2.62开始,https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson/commit/014444e6c62329ec7878bb6b0c6b28c3f516c54e中,从小写改成了大写,可能是为了规范吧。

本git只记录十进制和小写的十六进制数,不记录大写的十六进制数。

网上没找到类似的仓库,为了弄清楚每个hash到底对应的是什么,就写了个小轮子,跑一下这些case,列出来。

功能

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 功能1:完善已知列表
        // 使用指定的class去完善
        BreakerUtils.completeDatabase(new String[]{"org.apache.ibatis.datasource.jndi.JndiDataSourceFactory"});
        // 使用指定的jar去完善
        BreakerUtils.completeDatabase(new File("C:\\Users\\leadroyal\\.gradle\\caches\\modules-2\\files-2.1\\com.alibaba\\fastjson\\1.2.24\\a2b82688715ee16d874d90229d204daf3efcac8e\\fastjson-1.2.24.jar"));
        // 使用指定的目录去完善
        BreakerUtils.completeDatabase(new File("C:\\Users\\leadroyal\\.gradle\\caches\\modules-2\\files-2.1\\"), true);


        // 功能2:输入版本号,输出已知和未知的列表
        BreakerUtils.listDatabase(1242);
        BreakerUtils.listDatabase();

        // 功能3:输入classname,输出被ban情况
        BreakerUtils.isBanned("org.apache.ibatis.datasource.jndi.JndiDataSourceFactory");
    }
}

如何贡献

  • 如果您是maven/gradle用户的话,本地会缓存很多jar包,可以使用扫目录的方式把所有的代码都扫一遍,很方便,可能会扫出有用的东西

  • 直接修改src/java/com/leadroyal/breaker/data代码,并且修改readme,提交pull request就行。

目前的列表

version hash hex-hash name
1.2.42 -8720046426850100497 0x86fc2bf9beaf7aefL org.apache.commons.collections4.comparators
1.2.42 -8109300701639721088 0x8f75f9fa0df03f80L org.python.core
1.2.42 -7966123100503199569 0x9172a53f157930afL org.apache.tomcat
1.2.42 -7766605818834748097 0x9437792831df7d3fL org.apache.xalan
1.2.42 -6835437086156813536 0xa123a62f93178b20L javax.xml
1.2.42 -4837536971810737970 0xbcdd9dc12766f0ceL org.springframework.
1.2.42 -4082057040235125754 0xc7599ebfe3e72406L org.apache.commons.beanutils
1.2.42 -2364987994247679115 0xdf2ddff310cdb375L org.apache.commons.collections.Transformer
1.2.42 -1872417015366588117 0xe603d6a51fad692bL org.codehaus.groovy.runtime
1.2.42 -254670111376247151 0xfc773ae20c827691L java.lang.Thread
1.2.42 -190281065685395680 0xfd5bfc610056d720L javax.net.
1.2.42 313864100207897507 0x45b11bc78a3aba3L com.mchange
1.2.42 1203232727967308606 0x10b2bdca849d9b3eL org.apache.wicket.util
1.2.42 1502845958873959152 0x14db2e6fead04af0L java.util.jar.
1.2.42 3547627781654598988 0x313bb4abd8d4554cL org.mozilla.javascript
1.2.42 3730752432285826863 0x33c64b921f523f2fL java.rmi
1.2.42 3794316665763266033 0x34a81ee78429fdf1L java.util.prefs.
1.2.42 4147696707147271408 0x398f942e01920cf0L com.sun.
1.2.42 5347909877633654828 0x4a3797b30328202cL java.util.logging.
1.2.42 5450448828334921485 0x4ba3e254e758d70dL org.apache.bcel
1.2.42 5751393439502795295 0x4fd10ddc6d13821fL java.net.Socket
1.2.42 5944107969236155580 0x527db6b46ce3bcbcL org.apache.commons.fileupload
1.2.42 6742705432718011780 0x5d92e6ddde40ed84L org.jboss
1.2.42 7179336928365889465 0x63a220e60a17c7b9L org.hibernate
1.2.42 7442624256860549330 0x6749835432e0f0d2L org.apache.commons.collections.functors
1.2.42 8838294710098435315 0x7aa7ee3627a19cf3L org.apache.myfaces.context.servlet
1.2.43 -2262244760619952081 0xe09ae4604842582fL java.net.URL
1.2.46 -8165637398350707645 0x8eadd40cb2a94443L junit.
1.2.46 -8083514888460375884 0x8fd1960988bce8b4L org.apache.ibatis.datasource
1.2.46 -7921218830998286408 0x92122d710e364fb8L org.osjava.sj.
1.2.46 -7768608037458185275 0x94305c26580f73c5L org.apache.log4j.
1.2.46 -6179589609550493385 0xaa3daffdb10c4937L org.logicalcobwebs.
1.2.46 -5194641081268104286 0xb7e8ed757f5d13a2L org.apache.logging.
1.2.46 -3935185854875733362 0xc963695082fd728eL org.apache.commons.dbcp
1.2.46 -2753427844400776271 0xd9c9dbf6bbd27bb1L com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.datasource
1.2.46 -1589194880214235129 0xe9f20bad25f60807L org.jdom.
1.2.46 1073634739308289776 0xee6511b66fd5ef0L org.slf4j.
1.2.46 5688200883751798389 0x4ef08c90ff16c675L javassist.
1.2.46 7017492163108594270 0x616323f12c2ce25eL oracle.net
1.2.46 8389032537095247355 0x746bd4a53ec195fbL org.jaxen.
1.2.48 1459860845934817624 0x144277b467723158L java.net.InetAddress
1.2.48 8409640769019589119 0x74b50bb9260e31ffL java.lang.Class
1.2.49 4904007817188630457 0x440e89208f445fb9L com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation
1.2.59 5100336081510080343 0x46c808a4b5841f57L org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.provider.
1.2.59 6456855723474196908 0x599b5c1213a099acL ch.qos.logback.
1.2.59 8537233257283452655 0x767a586a5107feefL net.sf.ehcache.transaction.manager.
1.2.60 3688179072722109200 0x332f0b5369a18310L com.zaxxer.hikari.
1.2.61 -4401390804044377335 0xc2eb1e621f439309L flex.messaging.util.concurrent.AsynchBeansWorkManagerExecutor
1.2.61 -1650485814983027158 0xe9184be55b1d962aL org.apache.openjpa.ee.
1.2.61 -1251419154176620831 0xeea210e8da2ec6e1L oracle.jdbc.rowset.OracleJDBCRowSet
1.2.61 -9822483067882491 0xffdd1a80f1ed3405L com.mysql.cj.jdbc.admin.
1.2.61 99147092142056280 0x1603dc147a3e358L oracle.jdbc.connector.OracleManagedConnectionFactory
1.2.61 3114862868117605599 0x2b3a37467a344cdfL org.apache.ibatis.parsing.
1.2.61 4814658433570175913 0x42d11a560fc9fba9L org.apache.axis2.jaxws.spi.handler.
1.2.61 6511035576063254270 0x5a5bd85c072e5efeL jodd.db.connection.
1.2.61 8925522461579647174 0x7bddd363ad3998c6L org.apache.commons.configuration.JNDIConfiguration
1.2.62 -9164606388214699518 0x80d0c70bcc2fea02L org.apache.ibatis.executor.
1.2.62 -8649961213709896794 0x87f52a1b07ea33a6L net.sf.cglib.
1.2.62 -5764804792063216819 0xafff4c95b99a334dL com.mysql.cj.jdbc.MysqlDataSource
1.2.62 -4438775680185074100 0xc2664d0958ecfe4cL aj.org.objectweb.asm.
1.2.62 -3319207949486691020 0xd1efcdf4b3316d34L oracle.jdbc.
1.2.62 -2192804397019347313 0xe1919804d5bf468fL org.apache.commons.collections.comparators.
1.2.62 -2095516571388852610 0xe2eb3ac7e56c467eL net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.
1.2.62 4750336058574309 0x10e067cd55c5e5L com.mysql.cj.log.
1.2.62 218512992947536312 0x3085068cb7201b8L org.h2.jdbcx.
1.2.62 823641066473609950 0xb6e292fa5955adeL org.apache.commons.logging.
1.2.62 1534439610567445754 0x154b6cb22d294cfaL org.apache.ibatis.reflection.
1.2.62 1818089308493370394 0x193b2697eaaed41aL org.h2.server.
1.2.62 2164696723069287854 0x1e0a8c3358ff3daeL org.apache.ibatis.datasource.
1.2.62 2653453629929770569 0x24d2f6048fef4e49L org.objectweb.asm.
1.2.62 2836431254737891113 0x275d0732b877af29L flex.messaging.util.concurrent.
1.2.62 3089451460101527857 0x2adfefbbfe29d931L org.apache.ibatis.javassist.
1.2.62 3718352661124136681 0x339a3e0b6beebee9L org.apache.ibatis.ognl.
1.2.62 4046190361520671643 0x3826f4b2380c8b9bL com.mysql.cj.jdbc.MysqlConnectionPoolDataSource
1.2.62 6280357960959217660 0x5728504a6d454ffcL org.apache.ibatis.scripting.
1.2.62 6734240326434096246 0x5d74d3e5b9370476L com.mysql.cj.jdbc.MysqlXADataSource
1.2.62 7123326897294507060 0x62db241274397c34L org.apache.commons.collections.functors.
1.2.62 8488266005336625107 0x75cc60f5871d0fd3L org.apache.commons.configuration

目前未知的列表

version hash hex-hash name
1.2.42 33238344207745342 0x761619136cc13eL
1.2.62 -6316154655839304624 0xa85882ce1044c450L
1.2.62 -5472097725414717105 0xb40f341c746ec94fL
1.2.62 -4608341446948126581 0xc00be1debaf2808bL
1.2.62 3256258368248066264 0x2d308dbbc851b0d8L
1.2.62 4841947709850912914 0x43320dc9d2ae0892L
1.2.62 6534946468240507089 0x5ab0cb3071ab40d1L

感谢补充

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打CTF实在厌倦了找利用链,就知道一个fastjson的版本,一堆依赖找啊找,头都疼。为了解决这个烦恼,用了卓卓师傅的fastjson黑名单工具和库,自己改造了一下。

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