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docs: add usage guide to README.md (#314)
* docs: update project description in `README.md` file Signed-off-by: Alfi Maulana <alfi.maulana.f@gmail.com> * docs: add usage guide in `README.md` file Signed-off-by: Alfi Maulana <alfi.maulana.f@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Alfi Maulana <alfi.maulana.f@gmail.com>
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README.md

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# Python Starter
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The Python Starter is a [GitHub repository template](https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/creating-and-managing-repositories/creating-a-repository-from-a-template) that provides a minimalistic boilerplate to kickstart your [Python](https://www.python.org/) project. This template offers a streamlined foundation, complete with predefined file structures, essential tools, and recommended settings, ensuring a swift and efficient start to your Python development journey.
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A minimalist template for starting a new [Python](https://www.python.org/) project.
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This template provides a basic Python project containing an example package with built-in support for formatting, linting, testing, and continuous integration.
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## Key Features
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- Organized file structure for Python projects, featuring a sample `pyproject.toml`, a sample module, and associated testing files.
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- Project and dependency management with [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/).
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- Code formatting and linting with [Ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff), leveraging all recommended rules for enhanced code quality.
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- Testing framework powered by [Pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/en/7.4.x/), complete with support for test coverage checks.
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- [GitHub Actions](https://github.com/features/actions) support with multiple workflows for continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD).
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- Automated dependency update checks with [Dependabot](https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/dependabot).
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* Uses [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) as the package manager.
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* Supports formatting and linting with [Ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff), and testing with [Pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/).
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* Fixes formatting and linting during pre-commit hooks using [Lefthook](https://lefthook.dev/).
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* Preconfigured workflows for [Dependabot](https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/dependabot) and [GitHub Actions](https://github.com/features/actions).
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## Usage
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Refer to [this wiki](https://github.com/threeal/python-starter/wiki) for information on how to use this template.
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This guide explains how to use this template to start a new Python project, from creation to release.
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### Create a New Project
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Follow [this link](https://github.com/new?template_name=python-starter&template_owner=threeal) to create a new project based on this template. For more information about creating a repository from a template on GitHub, refer to [this documentation](https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/creating-and-managing-repositories/creating-a-repository-from-a-template).
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Alternatively, you can clone this repository locally to begin using this template.
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### Set Up Tools
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#### Set Up Package Manager
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This template uses [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) as the package manager. If uv is not installed, follow [this guide](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/) to install it. Then, synchronize the project dependencies with:
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```sh
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uv sync
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```
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For more information on uv, including adding dependencies or running tools, refer to [this documentation](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/guides/).
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#### Set Up Git Hooks
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This template uses [Lefthook](https://lefthook.dev/) to manage Git hooks, especially for the pre-commit hook. Lefthook will be installed as a development dependency by the package manager, and the pre-commit hook can be installed with:
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```sh
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uv run lefthook install
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```
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After that, each commit to the project will trigger a hook that checks for formatting and linting. This ensures that committed files follow the specified rules.
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For more information on Lefthook and how it manages hooks, refer to [this documentation](https://lefthook.dev/usage/index.html).
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### Developing the Project
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#### Choose a License
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By default, this template is [unlicensed](https://unlicense.org/). Before modifying this template, it is recommended to replace the [`LICENSE`](./LICENSE) file with the license that will be used by the new project. For more information about licensing a repository, refer to [this documentation](https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/licensing-a-repository).
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Alternatively, you can remove the `LICENSE` file or leave it as is to keep the new project unlicensed.
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#### Writing the Package
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Modify the source files under the [`src`](./src) directory to start writing the package. If you're new to Python, refer to [this documentation](https://wiki.python.org/moin/BeginnersGuide) for guidance.
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You can replace the [`src/bonacci`](./src/bonacci) directory with your package name. You can also add as many packages as you want to the `src` directory. Just make sure to update the contents of the [`pyproject.toml`](./pyproject.toml) file according to your package information.
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#### Testing the Package
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Test files in this template are named `test_*.py` and located in the [`tests`](./tests) directory. Write the necessary tests for your package and run them with:
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```sh
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uv run pytest -v --cov
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```
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This template uses [Pytest](https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/) as the testing framework. For more information on testing with Pytest, refer to [this documentation](https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/getting-started.html).
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#### Push the Changes
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After writing and testing the package, commit the changes and push them to GitHub. Each push to the `main` branch will trigger a GitHub Actions workflow for continuous integration. For more details on GitHub Actions workflows, refer to [this documentation](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/about-github-actions/understanding-github-actions).
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Instead of pushing directly to the `main` branch, it is recommended to push to a separate branch and then create a pull request to merge into `main`. This allows changes to be reviewed and checked by GitHub Actions before merging. For more details on pull requests, refer to [this documentation](https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/about-pull-requests).
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### Releasing the Project
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#### Specify Version Number
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Update the version number of the package in the [`pyproject.toml`](./pyproject.toml) file to match the version you plan to release. The version number usually follows the semantic versioning system. Refer to [this documentation](https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/discussions/versioning/) for more information on versioning in Python projects.
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#### Build the Package
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Before releasing, check if the package can be built with:
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```sh
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uv build
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```
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This will create a source tarball and wheel distribution of the package under the `dist` directory. You can verify the contents of the package or install it locally to ensure that it is built correctly. For more information on building the package, refer to [this documentation](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/guides/package/#building-your-package).
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#### Release on GitHub
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Create a new tag in the `main` branch corresponding to the version number of the release, and then draft a new release using that tag. You can also include the source tarball and wheel distribution as assets in the release. Refer to [this documentation](https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/releasing-projects-on-github/managing-releases-in-a-repository) for more information on managing releases on GitHub.
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#### Publish on PyPI
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Run the following command to publish the package to [PyPI](https://pypi.org/):
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```sh
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uv publish
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```
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The command will prompt you to enter your username or token for publishing on PyPI. After publishing, wait a few minutes for the package to become available on PyPI. For more information on publishing to PyPI, refer to [this documentation](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/guides/package/#publishing-your-package).

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