added builtinTypes.pu

Author: thewhitetulip

builtinTypes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#The principal built-in types are numerics, sequences, mappings, files, classes, instances and exceptions.
+
+#boolean operators
+
+print 23 or False #prints 23
+print 23 and False #print False
+print not 23 #prints False
+
+#comparisons operators
+
+print 4>3 #prints True
+print 4<3 #prints False
+print 4==3 #prints False
+print 4<=3 #prints False
+print 4>=3 #prints True
+print 4!=2 #prints True
+
+print type(3) is int #prints True
+print type('3') is not int # prints True
+
+#operations
+#x=23, =24
+print x + y
+print x - y
+print x * y
+print x / y
+print x // y
+print x % y
+print -x
+print +x
+print abs(x)
+print int(x)
+print long(x)
+print float(x)
+print complex(re,im)
+print c.conjugate()
+print divmod(x, y)
+print pow(x, y)
+print x ** y
+
+#bitwise operations on int
+print x | y
+print x ^ y
+print x & y
+print x << n
+print x >> n
+print ~x
+
+#methods on Integer types
+
+n = 30
+print n.bit_length() #returns the length of binary of 30
+
+#same with long
+
+#additional methods on float
+a = 4.5
+a.as_integer_ratio() #returns a tuple as humans write fractions
+
+a=2.0
+print a.is_integer() # true
+
+print a.hex() #prints hex of a
+
+print a.fromhex('0x004') #returns float of hex value
+
+
+